Lab leak as source of Covid-19 outbreak remains viable

Leading scientists call for further investigation into cause of pandemic

Lea Wittenborg, right, tests her colleague Annika Tschirbs at the Engel pharmacy in Soest, Germany. Germany's coronavirus infection rate dropped to its lowest level in nearly two months on Friday. AP Photo

Residents queue at a sports hall to get vaccinated against the coronavirus disease in Berlin, Germany. Reuters

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People are vaccinated with the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in Barcelona, Spain. Spaniards under 60 were invited to receive a vaccination this week, with a target set to vaccinate 70 percent of Spain's population by the end of August. Getty Images

Tourists leave the international airport of Heraklion upon their arrival to spend their holidays on the island of Crete. Greece kickstarts its tourism season on May 14, with both the government and travel operators hoping the lure of sun, sand and sea will bring a sorely needed revenue boost. AFP

People visit the Acropolis Museum, as museums open following the easing of measures against the spread of the coronavirus disease in Athens, Greece. Reuters

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Employees attend a meeting at the Paris Zoological Park in the Bois de Vincennes before the reopening in France. Reuters

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The theory that the coronavirus outbreak was caused by a laboratory leak should be taken seriously until proven wrong, leading scientists said.

Covid-19, which emerged in Wuhan, China in late 2019, has killed 3.34 million people, cost the world trillions of dollars in lost income and upended normal life for billions of people.

Eighteen scientists from prestigious universities including Cambridge and Stanford, wrote in a letter to Science magazine that "more investigation is still needed to determine the origin of the pandemic".

"Theories of accidental release from a lab and zoonotic spillover both remain viable," they wrote.

“Knowing how Covid-19 emerged is critical for informing global strategies to mitigate the risk of future outbreaks.”

The authors of the letter said the World Health Organisation's investigation into the origins of the virus had not made a "balanced consideration" of the theory that it may have come from a laboratory incident.

In its final report, written jointly with Chinese scientists, the WHO-led team that spent four weeks in and around Wuhan between January and February said the virus had probably been transmitted from bats to human beings through another animal, and that a lab leak was "extremely unlikely" as a cause.

But there are myriad different ideas about the origin of the virus, including numerous conspiracy theories.

The scientists, who include researchers Jesse Bloom and Ravindra Gupta, said “we must take hypotheses about both natural and laboratory spillovers seriously until we have sufficient data”.

Firefighters prepare to disinfect Wuhan airport on April 3 last year. Scientists said the theory that a lab leak caused the pandemic cannot be ruled out. Getty Images

"A proper investigation should be transparent, objective, data-driven, inclusive of broad expertise, subject to independent oversight, and responsibly managed to minimise the impact of conflicts of interest," they wrote.

"Public health agencies and research laboratories alike need to open their records to the public. Investigators should document the veracity and provenance of data from which analyses are conducted and conclusions drawn, so that analyses are reproducible by independent experts."

The scientists called on the international community to rally behind the cause.

"In this time of unfortunate anti-Asian sentiment in some countries, we note that at the beginning of the pandemic, it was Chinese doctors, scientists, journalists and citizens who shared with the world crucial information about the spread of the virus – often at great personal cost,” they said.

"We should show the same determination in promoting a dispassionate science-based discourse on this difficult but important issue."

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