A medical student suspected of shooting three people dead in Rotterdam has a history of psychotic behaviour and is likely to have targeted his victims intentionally, Dutch police and prosecutors have said.
Prosecutors said they are still investigating the man's motive in the shooting that took place on Thursday, but confirmed on Friday they had previously notified the Erasmus University Medical Centre of his problematic behaviour.
EMC chairman Stefan Sleijfer said in a statement that the warning was taken seriously and the man was denied a doctor's licence unless he underwent psychological evaluation and was declared fit to practice medicine.
Law enforcement sources confirmed the 32-year-old man's name as Fouad L, with his surname not publishable under Dutch privacy laws. He is due to appear before a judge on October 3, the public prosecutor's office said.
Fouad L is being held on suspicion of shooting a 39-year-old woman who lived near his home, the woman's 14-year-old daughter and a 43-year old doctor who taught at the EMC, where he was a student. All three died.
The suspect has a lawyer but the lawyer has not been publicly identified and does not wish to have contact with the press, prosecutors said. It was not clear how the gunman may plead.
Shootings are rare in the Netherlands and the incident shocked residents, drawing an outpouring of condolences from locals as well as the country's king and queen.
Well-wishers brought flowers to both locations. Dutch media reported that the 14-year-old victim had a twin sister who survived unharmed.
The doctor who died is survived by a wife and child.
“It's terrible. I couldn't stop crying yesterday,” Roos Bonnier, a neighbour, said. “That this sort of excessive [violence] can happen.”
The prosecutor's representative confirmed the authenticity of a letter from prosecutors to the EMC circulating on Dutch media. It described Fouad L as having “psychotic behaviour” and alcohol troubles as well as complaints from neighbours over his treatment of animals. The letter's date was not visible.
“I presume that the information above will contribute to the decision as to whether the person concerned should be eligible for a general doctor's diploma,” the letter said.
Images of students fleeing and patients being evacuated from the Erasmus Medical Centre have been playing on Dutch television news since the incident took place late on Thursday afternoon.
The hospital was operating normally on Friday but medical classes had been cancelled.
The gunman allegedly also started fires that broke out at the woman's home and at the EMC before he was arrested shortly after fleeing from one of the buildings at the hospital complex.
Rotterdam's chief prosecutor Hugo Hillenaar said on Thursday the man had a history of police run-ins.
He was convicted in 2021 over abusing his pet rabbit, according to a report in AD newspaper, which covered the case at the time. Other alleged abuse incidents involving his dog, fish and birds did not result in convictions.
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Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi
Director: Kangana Ranaut, Krish Jagarlamudi
Producer: Zee Studios, Kamal Jain
Cast: Kangana Ranaut, Ankita Lokhande, Danny Denzongpa, Atul Kulkarni
Rating: 2.5/5
Electric scooters: some rules to remember
- Riders must be 14-years-old or over
- Wear a protective helmet
- Park the electric scooter in designated parking lots (if any)
- Do not leave electric scooter in locations that obstruct traffic or pedestrians
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Disclaimer
Director: Alfonso Cuaron
Stars: Cate Blanchett, Kevin Kline, Lesley Manville
Rating: 4/5
MATCH INFO
Fixture: Thailand v UAE, Tuesday, 4pm (UAE)
TV: Abu Dhabi Sports
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
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- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
The biog
Hometown: Birchgrove, Sydney Australia
Age: 59
Favourite TV series: Outlander Netflix series
Favourite place in the UAE: Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque / desert / Louvre Abu Dhabi
Favourite book: Father of our Nation: Collected Quotes of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
Thing you will miss most about the UAE: My friends and family, Formula 1, having Friday's off, desert adventures, and Arabic culture and people
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Sarfira
Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad
Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal
Rating: 2/5
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Who's who in Yemen conflict
Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government
Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council
Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south
Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory
The specs
Price, base / as tested Dh12 million
Engine 8.0-litre quad-turbo, W16
Gearbox seven-speed dual clutch auto
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Torque 1600Nm @ 2,000rpm 0-100kph: 2.6 seconds 0-200kph: 6.1 seconds
Top speed 420 kph (governed)
Fuel economy, combined 35.2L / 100km (est)