France's former president Nicolas Sarkozy has been slammed by Ukraine and Paris for suggesting the Russian invasion could be ended with new referendums in occupied territories.
“The Ukrainians … will want to reconquer what has been unjustly taken from them,” Mr Sarkozy told conservative newspaper Le Figaro on Wednesday.
“But if they can't manage it completely, the choice will be between a frozen conflict … or taking the high road out with referendums strictly overseen by the international community.”
Speaking particularly about the Crimean peninsula, which Russia annexed in 2014, the former French leader said that “any return to the way things were before is an illusion”.
“An incontestable referendum … will be needed to solidify the current state of affairs,” he added.
Mr Sarkozy insisted that Russian President Vladimir Putin was “not irrational”.
He argued the Russian leader could be reached with the right kind of diplomacy from Europe, harking back to Moscow's 2008 invasion of Georgia when he said he had “convinced [Putin] to withdraw his tanks”.
“Russia is Europe's neighbour and will remain so,” he said.
“Diplomacy, discussion and talks remain the only way to find an acceptable solution. Nothing is possible without compromise.”
Ukraine and Russia conflict latest – in pictures
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First responders work at the site of a block of flats destroyed by a Russian missile strike in Lviv. Reuters -
A Ukrainian woman practices with a rifle during volunteer military training for civilians near Kyiv. AP -
A sport complex damaged by Russian missiles during an attack in Dnipro. EPA -
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is briefed at the front line near Soledar in the eastern Donetsk region. Reuters -
Ukrainian troops fire a BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launcher near the front line in Donetsk region. Reuters -
Locals inspect the damage to a building near the impact area of a rocket strike in Lviv. EPA -
A Ukrainian soldier waves from atop an APC at the front line near Bakhmut in Donetsk region. AP -
A Ukrainian woman holds her daughter in the back of an ambulance operated by Red Cross volunteers in Kupyansk, Kharkiv region. AP -
First responders work at the site of a shopping centre destroyed by a Russian attack in Odesa. Reuters -
A Ukrainian soldier watches a Grad multiple rocket launcher firing near Bakhmut in Donetsk region. AP -
A Ukrainian woman walks through the destroyed home of her son, who was killed the day before by shelling in Donetsk. Reuters -
Firefighters work at the scene where a hotel was damaged by Russian missile fire in Zaporizhzhia. Reuters
Mr Sarkozy also argued that Ukraine should remain “neutral” and had no place in the EU or Nato.
The remarks drew an immediate response from Kyiv.
Mykhailo Podolyak – a senior aide to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy – said his comments were based on “criminal logic”.
“You cannot trade other people's territories because you are afraid of someone or because you are friends with criminals,” Mr Podolyak added.
While in office, Mr Sarkozy had “deliberately participated in a criminal conspiracy for Russia's seizure of Ukrainian territories”, he charged.
The ex-president – who has spent much of his time since leaving office battling a series of legal cases – was also attacked at home.
Mr Sarkozy “should be considered a Russian influencer”, said Julien Bayou, a senior Green Party MP, telling broadcaster LCI the interview was “lunatic” and “shocking”.
Mr Bayou recalled an ongoing investigation into Mr Sarkozy's lucrative ties to a Russian insurance company on suspicion of influence peddling and concealing crimes.
Mr Sarkozy's former intelligence adviser Jerome Poirot told LCI the ex-president's words were “shameful”.
“He has no perspective on what's happened or on what he did” during his 2007-2012 term, Mr Poirot said.
The former president, he recalled, had been one of the key voices against Georgia and Ukraine joining Nato in 2008 – which did not prevent Russia's later invasions of both countries.
“What were President Sarkozy's red lines? What was his vision for France's security? Just giving in to whatever Vladimir Putin wanted?” he asked.
But Russia's former president and prime minister Dmitry Medvedev welcomed Mr Sarkozy's remarks, calling them “as audacious as they are accurate”.
