Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson. Reuters
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson. Reuters
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson. Reuters
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson. Reuters

Sweden can't meet Turkey's demands for Nato backing, says PM


Soraya Ebrahimi
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Sweden cannot accept some of the demands Turkey requires for it to lift its block on backing the country's accession to Nato, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said on Sunday.

"Turkey has confirmed that we have done what we said we would do, but it also says that it wants things that we can't, that we don't want to give it," Mr Kristersson said during a security conference also attended by Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg.

"We are convinced that Turkey will make a decision, we just don't know when."

Mr Kristersson said it would depend on Turkey's internal politics and "Sweden's capacity to show its seriousness".

Sweden and Finland broke with decades of military non-alignment and applied to join the US-led defence alliance in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

But Turkey has refused to approve their bid until the two countries take steps, including joining its fight against banned Kurdish militants.

Most of Turkey's demands have involved Sweden because of its stronger ties with the Kurdish diaspora.

A look at the Nato military alliance - in pictures

Finland's Foreign Minister, Pekka Haavisto, said that the country would join Nato at the same time as its neighbour.

"Finland is not in such a rush to join Nato that we can't wait until Sweden gets the green light,", Mr Haavisto said after Sunday's conference.

Mr Stoltenberg said he expected both countries would be able to join the military alliance as early as this year, while admitting the decision depends on the Turkish and Hungarian parliaments.

Among the 30 Nato members, only Hungary and Turkey are yet to approve the two Nordic applications.

Putin sends ‘we will respond in kind’ warning to prospective Nato members Finland and Sweden - video

But Hungarians Prime Minister Viktor Orban has said Parliament will soon approve both Finland and Sweden's accession bids, leaving Turkey the only holdout.

Mr Stotenberg said that he expected the two countries to join Nato this year.

"But I will not guarantee the exact date, because it is of course a sovereign decision of the Turkish and Hungarian parliaments, [which] have not yet ratified the agreement," he told AFP.

Finland and Sweden "are clearly committed to long-term co-operation with Turkey," and "the time has come to finalise the accession process and to ratify the accession protocol", Mr Stoltenberg said..

In late December, Turkey praised Sweden for responding to its security concerns but stressed more was needed to win Ankara's full backing for Stockholm's stalled Nato membership bid.

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Notable salonnières of the Middle East through history

Al Khasan (Okaz, Saudi Arabia)

Tamadir bint Amr Al Harith, known simply as Al Khasan, was a poet from Najd famed for elegies, earning great renown for the eulogy of her brothers Mu’awiyah and Sakhr, both killed in tribal wars. Although not a salonnière, this prestigious 7th century poet fostered a culture of literary criticism and could be found standing in the souq of Okaz and reciting her poetry, publicly pronouncing her views and inviting others to join in the debate on scholarship. She later converted to Islam.

 

Maryana Marrash (Aleppo)

A poet and writer, Marrash helped revive the tradition of the salon and was an active part of the Nadha movement, or Arab Renaissance. Born to an established family in Aleppo in Ottoman Syria in 1848, Marrash was educated at missionary schools in Aleppo and Beirut at a time when many women did not receive an education. After touring Europe, she began to host salons where writers played chess and cards, competed in the art of poetry, and discussed literature and politics. An accomplished singer and canon player, music and dancing were a part of these evenings.

 

Princess Nazil Fadil (Cairo)

Princess Nazil Fadil gathered religious, literary and political elite together at her Cairo palace, although she stopped short of inviting women. The princess, a niece of Khedive Ismail, believed that Egypt’s situation could only be solved through education and she donated her own property to help fund the first modern Egyptian University in Cairo.

 

Mayy Ziyadah (Cairo)

Ziyadah was the first to entertain both men and women at her Cairo salon, founded in 1913. The writer, poet, public speaker and critic, her writing explored language, religious identity, language, nationalism and hierarchy. Born in Nazareth, Palestine, to a Lebanese father and Palestinian mother, her salon was open to different social classes and earned comparisons with souq of where Al Khansa herself once recited.

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Coffee: black death or elixir of life?

It is among the greatest health debates of our time; splashed across newspapers with contradicting headlines - is coffee good for you or not?

Depending on what you read, it is either a cancer-causing, sleep-depriving, stomach ulcer-inducing black death or the secret to long life, cutting the chance of stroke, diabetes and cancer.

The latest research - a study of 8,412 people across the UK who each underwent an MRI heart scan - is intended to put to bed (caffeine allowing) conflicting reports of the pros and cons of consumption.

The study, funded by the British Heart Foundation, contradicted previous findings that it stiffens arteries, putting pressure on the heart and increasing the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke, leading to warnings to cut down.

Numerous studies have recognised the benefits of coffee in cutting oral and esophageal cancer, the risk of a stroke and cirrhosis of the liver. 

The benefits are often linked to biologically active compounds including caffeine, flavonoids, lignans, and other polyphenols, which benefit the body. These and othetr coffee compounds regulate genes involved in DNA repair, have anti-inflammatory properties and are associated with lower risk of insulin resistance, which is linked to type-2 diabetes.

But as doctors warn, too much of anything is inadvisable. The British Heart Foundation found the heaviest coffee drinkers in the study were most likely to be men who smoked and drank alcohol regularly.

Excessive amounts of coffee also unsettle the stomach causing or contributing to stomach ulcers. It also stains the teeth over time, hampers absorption of minerals and vitamins like zinc and iron.

It also raises blood pressure, which is largely problematic for people with existing conditions.

So the heaviest drinkers of the black stuff - some in the study had up to 25 cups per day - may want to rein it in.

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Updated: January 09, 2023, 1:10 AM