Marine Le Pen is hoping to pull off a shock victory in the second round on April 24. AP
Marine Le Pen is hoping to pull off a shock victory in the second round on April 24. AP
Marine Le Pen is hoping to pull off a shock victory in the second round on April 24. AP
Marine Le Pen is hoping to pull off a shock victory in the second round on April 24. AP

French election: Macron and Le Pen clash over energy policies


Tim Stickings
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Marine Le Pen said on Friday that cutting taxes on energy would be her first act as French president as she seeks to tap into public anger about the soaring cost of living to defeat Emmanuel Macron in next week’s election.

Mr Macron’s camp, in turn, said the president’s far-right challenger would increase France’s reliance on foreign oil and gas imports by putting the brakes on renewable energy production at home.

It came with nine days to go until the second-round vote that will decide whether Mr Macron gets a second term, with polls showing the centrist president in a persistent but narrow lead.

The final round will turn in part on which way left-leaning voters cast their ballots, or whether they turn up at all, after the left’s main flag-bearer Jean-Luc Melenchon attracted 7.7 million votes but was eliminated in the first round.

Voters have consistently named the cost of living as their top concern in the campaign, beating the war in Ukraine, with Ms Le Pen typically seen as more in touch than an incumbent nicknamed the “president of the rich”.

Ms Le Pen exploited those concerns to finish strongly in the first-round campaign and qualify for the run-off vote, taking 23 per cent of the vote compared with 28 per cent for Mr Macron.

Her promise to cut tax on fuel and electricity from 20 per cent to 5.5 per cent would be “my first measure” as president, she said in a radio interview on Friday. “I want to give the French their money.”

  • French President Emmanuel Macron and fellow presidential candidate Marine Le Pen before a live televised debate in Saint-Denis, north of Paris. AFP
    French President Emmanuel Macron and fellow presidential candidate Marine Le Pen before a live televised debate in Saint-Denis, north of Paris. AFP
  • A potential voter watches the debate on the French island of Corsica. AFP
    A potential voter watches the debate on the French island of Corsica. AFP
  • Mr Macron will face far-right National Rally candidate Ms Le Pen in the second round of the elections on Sunday. AFP
    Mr Macron will face far-right National Rally candidate Ms Le Pen in the second round of the elections on Sunday. AFP
  • Election posters in Paris. Getty Images
    Election posters in Paris. Getty Images
  • Ms Le Pen campaigns at a street market in Etaples, northern France. AP Photo
    Ms Le Pen campaigns at a street market in Etaples, northern France. AP Photo
  • Mr Macron at a rally in Marseille. AFP
    Mr Macron at a rally in Marseille. AFP
  • Ms Le Pen campaigns amid crowds in Normandy. AP
    Ms Le Pen campaigns amid crowds in Normandy. AP
  • Macron supporters in Saint-Pierre-en-Auge, northern France. AP
    Macron supporters in Saint-Pierre-en-Auge, northern France. AP
  • Protesters in Paris demonstrate against the rise of the far right in French politics. Getty Images
    Protesters in Paris demonstrate against the rise of the far right in French politics. Getty Images
  • Students in Paris clash with police as they protest against the two final candidates in the French presidential election. Getty Images
    Students in Paris clash with police as they protest against the two final candidates in the French presidential election. Getty Images
  • Mr Macron greets supporters at Place du Chateau in Strasbourg. EPA
    Mr Macron greets supporters at Place du Chateau in Strasbourg. EPA
  • The president appears on an evening news broadcast. AFP
    The president appears on an evening news broadcast. AFP
  • Ms Le Pen greets supporters in Vernon, Normandy. EPA
    Ms Le Pen greets supporters in Vernon, Normandy. EPA
  • Activists wearing T-shirts reading ‘tax the rich’ interrupt a speech by Mr Macron at a campaign event in Strasbourg. EPA
    Activists wearing T-shirts reading ‘tax the rich’ interrupt a speech by Mr Macron at a campaign event in Strasbourg. EPA
  • Mr Macron speaks to residents in Chatenois, Alsace. AP
    Mr Macron speaks to residents in Chatenois, Alsace. AP
  • Journalists are barred from the room as Ms Le Pen gives a press conference in Paris. EPA
    Journalists are barred from the room as Ms Le Pen gives a press conference in Paris. EPA
  • Mr Macron faces the media on a campaign visit to Grand Est, north-eastern France. AFP
    Mr Macron faces the media on a campaign visit to Grand Est, north-eastern France. AFP
  • Ms Le Pen holds a press conference on diplomacy and foreign policy in Paris. AFP
    Ms Le Pen holds a press conference on diplomacy and foreign policy in Paris. AFP
  • A handshake from the president in the Grand Est region. AFP
    A handshake from the president in the Grand Est region. AFP
  • A laughing Ms Le Pen at a campaign meeting near Paris. AFP
    A laughing Ms Le Pen at a campaign meeting near Paris. AFP
  • Mr Macron during his presidential run, in Grand Est. AFP
    Mr Macron during his presidential run, in Grand Est. AFP
  • Ms Le Pen make the evening news, in Boulogne-Billancourt near Paris. AFP
    Ms Le Pen make the evening news, in Boulogne-Billancourt near Paris. AFP

Mr Macron’s team touts his government’s decision to limit price increases for electricity to 4 per cent, in a move that angered state-owned provider EDF but was intended to save household consumers hundreds of euros this year.

In addition, incomes would suffer under Ms Le Pen because her moves to loosen ties with the European Union would damage the economy, the Macron campaign argued in a list of talking points sent out to supporters.

Mr Macron is also offering a €100 ($108) per month payment for electric car users in a move to promote renewable energy.

By contrast, Ms Le Pen – whose manifesto describes the proliferation of wind turbines in France as a scandal – would move the country back towards fossil fuels and leave it more reliant on imports, Mr Macron’s camp said.

“Exiting renewables today would be a complete aberration, we would be the only country in the world doing that,” the president said on Thursday.

Both candidates support modernising the French nuclear grid, which provides the majority of the country’s electricity.

But while Mr Macron wants to build 50 offshore wind farms by 2050, Ms Le Pen supports an immediate stop to building new wind turbines followed by their gradual dismantling.

Meanwhile, the two candidates took similar positions in criticising a €19.2 million ($20.8m) bonus paid by car manufacturer Stellantis to its chief executive Carlos Tavares.

“It’s shocking, it’s excessive,” said Mr Macron, who said he supported an EU-wide ceiling for executive pay.

“If not, society will explode at any moment,” he said, amid concerns that high prices will revive the Yellow Vest protest movement that plagued the first half of his presidency.

Ms Le Pen also described the pay-out to Mr Tavares as shocking but did not come out in favour of limits on corporate pay.

Updated: April 15, 2022, 2:09 PM