Russia's invasion has prompted even usually pacifist nations, such as Germany and non-Nato members Sweden and Finland, to open up their military stocks in support of Ukraine. Photo: AFP
Russia's invasion has prompted even usually pacifist nations, such as Germany and non-Nato members Sweden and Finland, to open up their military stocks in support of Ukraine. Photo: AFP
Russia's invasion has prompted even usually pacifist nations, such as Germany and non-Nato members Sweden and Finland, to open up their military stocks in support of Ukraine. Photo: AFP
Russia's invasion has prompted even usually pacifist nations, such as Germany and non-Nato members Sweden and Finland, to open up their military stocks in support of Ukraine. Photo: AFP

Ukraine gets shields and howitzers as Europe opens military stocks


Tim Stickings
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Ukraine will receive East German howitzers and thousands of helmets and body shields from Nordic countries in the latest shipment of military gear to be sent by allies in Europe.

Russia’s invasion has prompted even usually pacifist nations, such as Germany and non-Nato members Sweden and Finland, to open up their military stocks in support of Ukraine.

Berlin’s change of heart on sending weapons to war zones means 1,000 anti-tank weapons and 500 Stinger surface-to-air missiles will be exported to Ukraine.

It also means Estonia can export a stock of ammunition and weapons that once belonged to the National People’s Army of communist East Germany, including D-30 howitzers of Soviet design.

Although the East German weapons were sold to Finland, then Estonia, after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the government of the reunified Germany retained the right to veto their onward export.

Estonia’s request to supply them to Ukraine was initially denied, but the veto was lifted because the Russian attack has “created a new reality” in Europe, said German Chancellor Olaf Scholz.

The same approval was given to 400 anti-tank weapons produced in Germany that now belong to the Dutch military.

Germany had been ridiculed for sending just 5,000 helmets as Russian troops gathered on the border. On Sunday, it announced its own military would receive a one-off €100 billion ($112bn) spending boost to modernise its equipment in light of the Russian threat.

  • A monitor displays a projectile striking the regional state administration building in Kharkiv, as the Russian invasion continues. Reuters
    A monitor displays a projectile striking the regional state administration building in Kharkiv, as the Russian invasion continues. Reuters
  • People help a wounded woman in the aftermath of Russian shelling in Kharkiv. EPA
    People help a wounded woman in the aftermath of Russian shelling in Kharkiv. EPA
  • Ukrainian emergency service personnel carry the body of a victim following shelling in Kharkiv. AP
    Ukrainian emergency service personnel carry the body of a victim following shelling in Kharkiv. AP
  • Students who fled the conflict rest in a refugee camp in Voluntari, Romania. AP
    Students who fled the conflict rest in a refugee camp in Voluntari, Romania. AP
  • Members of an Ukrainian civil defence unit pass new assault rifles to the opposite side of a blown-up bridge on Kiev’s northern front. AFP
    Members of an Ukrainian civil defence unit pass new assault rifles to the opposite side of a blown-up bridge on Kiev’s northern front. AFP
  • Civilians cross a river on Kiev's northern front. AFP
    Civilians cross a river on Kiev's northern front. AFP
  • A woman takes photos of a destroyed accommodation building near a checkpoint in Brovary, outside Kiev. AP
    A woman takes photos of a destroyed accommodation building near a checkpoint in Brovary, outside Kiev. AP
  • The city hall of Kharkiv, damaged by Russian shelling. AFP
    The city hall of Kharkiv, damaged by Russian shelling. AFP
  • Debris litters the square outside the damaged Kharkiv city hall. AFP
    Debris litters the square outside the damaged Kharkiv city hall. AFP
  • A Ukrainian woman sleeps on the floor of the railway station in Zahonyi close to the Hungary/Ukraine border. AFP
    A Ukrainian woman sleeps on the floor of the railway station in Zahonyi close to the Hungary/Ukraine border. AFP
  • A medical worker attends to wounded man at a hospital in Brovary, outside Kiev. AP
    A medical worker attends to wounded man at a hospital in Brovary, outside Kiev. AP
  • Refugees from Ukraine in a tent at the Medyka border crossing, Poland. AP
    Refugees from Ukraine in a tent at the Medyka border crossing, Poland. AP
  • Debris outside the regional administration building, which city officials said was hit by a missile, in Kharkiv. Reuters
    Debris outside the regional administration building, which city officials said was hit by a missile, in Kharkiv. Reuters
  • A student evacuated from Ukraine is embraced by her family after arriving at Tunis-Carthage International Airport in Tunisia. AFP
    A student evacuated from Ukraine is embraced by her family after arriving at Tunis-Carthage International Airport in Tunisia. AFP
  • Rescuers in a building damaged by a missile in central Kharkiv. Reuters
    Rescuers in a building damaged by a missile in central Kharkiv. Reuters
  • An ambulance is visible through the damaged window of a vehicle hit by bullets in Kiev, Ukraine. Reuters
    An ambulance is visible through the damaged window of a vehicle hit by bullets in Kiev, Ukraine. Reuters
  • Territorial defence members prepare to head out on patrol in Kiev. EPA
    Territorial defence members prepare to head out on patrol in Kiev. EPA
  • UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres delivers a speech on screen during the opening of the 49th session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland. AP
    UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres delivers a speech on screen during the opening of the 49th session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland. AP
  • A policeman detains a young demonstrator during a protest against Russia's attack on Ukraine in St Petersburg, Russia. AP
    A policeman detains a young demonstrator during a protest against Russia's attack on Ukraine in St Petersburg, Russia. AP
  • Local residents in Zhytomyr, Ukraine, prepare Molotov cocktails. Reuters
    Local residents in Zhytomyr, Ukraine, prepare Molotov cocktails. Reuters
  • Residents clean a bomb shelter under an out-of-service cinema in central Zhytomyr. Reuters
    Residents clean a bomb shelter under an out-of-service cinema in central Zhytomyr. Reuters
  • Ukrainian volunteers tear cloth into strips to make camouflage nets in Lviv, western Ukraine. AP
    Ukrainian volunteers tear cloth into strips to make camouflage nets in Lviv, western Ukraine. AP
  • Part of the military convoy north-west of Invankiv, Ukraine. AP
    Part of the military convoy north-west of Invankiv, Ukraine. AP
  • Mark Goncharuk, a young boy from Kiev, leaves his father behind as he travels with the rest of his family towards the border. Reuters
    Mark Goncharuk, a young boy from Kiev, leaves his father behind as he travels with the rest of his family towards the border. Reuters
  • People hold an anti-war protest outside the Russian Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico. Reuters
    People hold an anti-war protest outside the Russian Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico. Reuters
  • A crater caused by shelling on the outskirts of Kiev. AFP
    A crater caused by shelling on the outskirts of Kiev. AFP
  • People queue outside a grocery store in the Ukrainian capital. EPA
    People queue outside a grocery store in the Ukrainian capital. EPA
  • Ukrainian soldiers stand at Maidan Nezalezhnosti, or Independence Square, in Kiev. EPA
    Ukrainian soldiers stand at Maidan Nezalezhnosti, or Independence Square, in Kiev. EPA
  • Vladimir Medinsky, the head of the Russian delegation, second left, and Davyd Arakhamia, faction leader of the Servant of the People party in the Ukrainian Parliament, third right, attend the peace talks in the Gomel region of Belarus. AP
    Vladimir Medinsky, the head of the Russian delegation, second left, and Davyd Arakhamia, faction leader of the Servant of the People party in the Ukrainian Parliament, third right, attend the peace talks in the Gomel region of Belarus. AP
  • People who have fled the Russian invasion in Ukraine, clamour to board a bus bound for a refugee centre established in Przemysl, Poland. Reuters
    People who have fled the Russian invasion in Ukraine, clamour to board a bus bound for a refugee centre established in Przemysl, Poland. Reuters
  • Hanna Pavlovna Lukasz, from Mirhord, Ukraine, said her sons, aged 12 and 8, and her 66-year-old mother had been waiting on the Ukrainian side of the border crossing with Medyka, Poland, for four days. AP
    Hanna Pavlovna Lukasz, from Mirhord, Ukraine, said her sons, aged 12 and 8, and her 66-year-old mother had been waiting on the Ukrainian side of the border crossing with Medyka, Poland, for four days. AP
  • A volunteer from Kiev prepares a rear post with trenches in the city. AFP
    A volunteer from Kiev prepares a rear post with trenches in the city. AFP
  • A child being treated for cancer rests in the bomb shelter of the oncology ward at a hospital in Kiev. Getty
    A child being treated for cancer rests in the bomb shelter of the oncology ward at a hospital in Kiev. Getty
  • Police officers check occupants of a suspicious car in Kiev, as Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues. Reuters
    Police officers check occupants of a suspicious car in Kiev, as Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues. Reuters
  • A woman from Ukraine uses a phone to listen to a speech by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at a refugee shelter in Beregsurany, Hungary. Reuters
    A woman from Ukraine uses a phone to listen to a speech by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at a refugee shelter in Beregsurany, Hungary. Reuters
  • Shelves empty of bread after a curfew was lifted as Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues, in Kiev. Reuters
    Shelves empty of bread after a curfew was lifted as Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues, in Kiev. Reuters
  • Ukrainian Defence Minister Oleksii Reznikov, left, and President Zelenskyy. AFP
    Ukrainian Defence Minister Oleksii Reznikov, left, and President Zelenskyy. AFP
  • Snow-covered shoes donated for those fleeing the Russian invasion of Ukraine at the border crossing in Medyka, Poland. Reuters
    Snow-covered shoes donated for those fleeing the Russian invasion of Ukraine at the border crossing in Medyka, Poland. Reuters
  • People who have fled Ukraine wait for a bus to transport them away from the border crossing in Medyka. Reuters
    People who have fled Ukraine wait for a bus to transport them away from the border crossing in Medyka. Reuters
  • Norwegian soldiers of the Nato-enhanced forward presence battalion pose at a military plane as they arrive at an airport in Kaunas, Lithuania. AP
    Norwegian soldiers of the Nato-enhanced forward presence battalion pose at a military plane as they arrive at an airport in Kaunas, Lithuania. AP
  • A person fleeing Ukraine sits during snowfall at a temporary camp in Przemysl, Poland. Reuters
    A person fleeing Ukraine sits during snowfall at a temporary camp in Przemysl, Poland. Reuters
  • Footage reportedly of Russian Buk missile system vehicles on a road before a drone strike near Malyn, Ukraine. Reuters
    Footage reportedly of Russian Buk missile system vehicles on a road before a drone strike near Malyn, Ukraine. Reuters
  • An explosion after what are said to be Russian Buk missile system vehicles on a road are struck by a drone. Reuters
    An explosion after what are said to be Russian Buk missile system vehicles on a road are struck by a drone. Reuters
  • The monument to Russian troops from the Second World War, after the figures’ hands were painted red, at the Red Army memorial in Sofia, Bulgaria. EPA
    The monument to Russian troops from the Second World War, after the figures’ hands were painted red, at the Red Army memorial in Sofia, Bulgaria. EPA
  • The Peace Tower on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada, is lit up with the colours of Ukraine’s national flag in a show of support. AP
    The Peace Tower on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada, is lit up with the colours of Ukraine’s national flag in a show of support. AP
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin visits the construction site of the National Space Agency on the premises of the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Centre, in Moscow. EPA
    Russian President Vladimir Putin visits the construction site of the National Space Agency on the premises of the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Centre, in Moscow. EPA
  • A man looks out from a train, at the railway station in Lviv, Ukraine. The UN has estimated the conflict could produce as many as four million refugees. AP
    A man looks out from a train, at the railway station in Lviv, Ukraine. The UN has estimated the conflict could produce as many as four million refugees. AP
  • A Ukrainian boy waits for his mother after passing the border crossing point in Siret, northern Romania. EPA
    A Ukrainian boy waits for his mother after passing the border crossing point in Siret, northern Romania. EPA
  • Russian policemen detain a demonstrator in St Petersburg, during a protest against the country's military actions in Ukraine. EPA
    Russian policemen detain a demonstrator in St Petersburg, during a protest against the country's military actions in Ukraine. EPA
  • Ukrainian soldiers at a check point in the city of Zhytomyr. Reuters
    Ukrainian soldiers at a check point in the city of Zhytomyr. Reuters
  • Residents prepare petrol bombs to defend the city, in Uzhhorod, Ukraine. Reuters
    Residents prepare petrol bombs to defend the city, in Uzhhorod, Ukraine. Reuters
  • A pro-Russian fighter sits inside a tank in the separatist self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic, in the Luhansk region, Ukraine. Reuters
    A pro-Russian fighter sits inside a tank in the separatist self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic, in the Luhansk region, Ukraine. Reuters
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, speaks to Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu, second left, and Head of the General Staff of the Armed Forces and First Deputy Defence Minister Valery Gerasimov, left, during their meeting in Moscow. AP
    Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, speaks to Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu, second left, and Head of the General Staff of the Armed Forces and First Deputy Defence Minister Valery Gerasimov, left, during their meeting in Moscow. AP
  • Ukrainians and supporters gather during a demonstration in front of the Greek Parliament in Athens against the Russian military's operation in Ukraine. AFP
    Ukrainians and supporters gather during a demonstration in front of the Greek Parliament in Athens against the Russian military's operation in Ukraine. AFP
  • Ukrainian Territorial Defence fighters test an automatic grenade launcher taken from a destroyed Russian infantry mobility vehicla after a battle in Kharkiv. AFP
    Ukrainian Territorial Defence fighters test an automatic grenade launcher taken from a destroyed Russian infantry mobility vehicla after a battle in Kharkiv. AFP

Elsewhere, Finland announced it was sending Ukraine 2,000 bulletproof vests, 2,000 helmets, 100 stretchers and other medical supplies. Like Germany, it approved Estonia’s request to forward goods bought from Finland.

Its neighbour Sweden said it would provide 500 million krona ($52.6m) directly to the Ukrainian armed forces, as well as 5,000 helmets, 5,000 body shields and 135,000 field rations.

The two Nordic nations are not part of Nato but have sided with Ukraine in the current crisis and rejected the idea that Russia should veto any future membership application.

“It is also important that the EU is continuing to demonstrate great unity,” said Swedish EU Affairs Minister Hans Dahlgren.

Both countries also approved the EU's move to finance weapons deliveries to a country under attack for the first time.

The EU funding will consist of €450m for weapons for the Ukrainian army and €50m for non-lethal supplies such as fuel and protective gear, said the bloc’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell.

Poland, which neighbours Ukraine, will be the logistical centre for distributing these weapons to the front line.

“We want to keep peace in Europe, but we have to be prepared to defend this peace,” Mr Borrell said.

Britain and the US started supplying Ukraine with defensive weapons before the invasion began and said they would continue to do so.

US President Joe Biden announced an extra $350m worth of supplies for Ukraine at the weekend, including munitions, body armour and other equipment.

Ukraine has lobbied for greater western support as it tries to fend off the Russian invasion. The US estimates that about half of the 150,000 Russian troops who gathered on the border before the invasion are in Ukraine.

A UK intelligence update on Monday said the Russian invaders had been frustrated by Ukraine’s resistance, their own logistical failures and were falling behind their military targets.

Updated: February 28, 2022, 11:34 AM