A huge majority of people living in the Paris region want the city, known as the “City of Lights”, to have fewer lights.
The Eiffel Tower and its famous lights shine a beacon around the world and have helped make Paris one of the world's most popular tourist destinations.
Wide avenues are lined with street lamps, art installations come with spotlights and at Christmas all the extra lights mean Paris stands out, even from space.
But for locals, the high-intensity lights are too much — 95 per cent want a dimmer switch.
They want the “invasive” night-time city lights turned down, and some are starting to talk of an off switch for some of the lights.
The study, carried out by the Paris Region Institute from April to July 2021, asked 2,778 residents of Paris and the wider Île-de-France region what they thought of the lighting.
And the people for whom the City of Lights is home did not hold back.
Eighty-two per cent of Parisians said the never-ending light was preventing them from seeing the stars.
And 83 per cent complained that public night lighting was shining into their bedrooms.
Nearly 65 per cent said they suffered negative health effects because of sleeping problems linked to the lighting.
“The number of light points has increased by 85 per cent in 25 years,” said Nicolas Cornet, an ecologist at the Paris Region Institut.
“With the arrival of LEDs, which are more economical, many local authorities are adding lighting where there was none before.”
Regulations have brought in some changes to light levels but for many in the study it is too little, too light.
France’s Ministry of Ecological Transition described the excess of artificial lighting as “a waste of energy”.
It also said such lighting was a source of disturbance for biodiversity and the food chain.
The institute said its study was necessary to determine the link between public light and social issues including health, energy, the night-time environment and the impact on biodiversity.
In May 2019 a report by the National Agency for Health Security highlighted the biological impacts of light on human health and its impact on circadian rhythms — which it said required “a significant intensity of light during the day and total darkness at night”.
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2.15pm: Maiden Dh75,000 1,950m; Winner: Majestic Thunder, Tadhg O’Shea (jockey), Satish Seemar (trainer).
2.45pm: Handicap Dh80,000 1,800m; Winner: Tailor’s Row, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer.
3.15pm: Handicap Dh85,000 1,600m; Winner: Native Appeal, Adam McLean, Doug Watson.
3.45pm: Handicap Dh115,000 1,950m; Winner: Conclusion, Antonio Fresu, Musabah Al Muhairi.
4.15pm: Handicap Dh100,000 1,400m; Winner: Pilgrim’s Treasure, Tadhg O’Shea, Satish Seemar.
4.45pm: Maiden Dh75,000 1,400m; Winner: Sanad Libya, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar.
5.15pm: Handicap Dh90,000 1,000m; Winner: Midlander, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar
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Founder: Omar Onsi
Launched: 2018
Employees: 35
Financing stage: Seed round ($12 million)
Investors: B&Y, Phoenician Funds, M1 Group, Shorooq Partners
SERIE A FIXTURES
Saturday (UAE kick-off times)
Atalanta v Juventus (6pm)
AC Milan v Napoli (9pm)
Torino v Inter Milan (11.45pm)
Sunday
Bologna v Parma (3.30pm)
Sassuolo v Lazio (6pm)
Roma v Brescia (6pm)
Verona v Fiorentina (6pm)
Sampdoria v Udinese (9pm)
Lecce v Cagliari (11.45pm)
Monday
SPAL v Genoa (11.45pm)
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Goalkeepers: Ali Khaseif, Fahad Al Dhanhani, Mohammed Al Shamsi, Adel Al Hosani
Defenders: Bandar Al Ahbabi, Shaheen Abdulrahman, Walid Abbas, Mahmoud Khamis, Mohammed Barghash, Khalifa Al Hammadi, Hassan Al Mahrami, Yousef Jaber, Salem Rashid, Mohammed Al Attas, Alhassan Saleh
Midfielders: Ali Salmeen, Abdullah Ramadan, Abdullah Al Naqbi, Majed Hassan, Yahya Nader, Ahmed Barman, Abdullah Hamad, Khalfan Mubarak, Khalil Al Hammadi, Tahnoun Al Zaabi, Harib Abdallah, Mohammed Jumah, Yahya Al Ghassani
Forwards: Fabio De Lima, Caio Canedo, Ali Saleh, Ali Mabkhout, Sebastian Tagliabue, Zayed Al Ameri
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Lowest Test scores
26 - New Zealand v England at Auckland, March 1955
30 - South Africa v England at Port Elizabeth, Feb 1896
30 - South Africa v England at Birmingham, June 1924
35 - South Africa v England at Cape Town, April 1899
36 - South Africa v Australia at Melbourne, Feb. 1932
36 - Australia v England at Birmingham, May 1902
36 - India v Australia at Adelaide, Dec. 2020
38 - Ireland v England at Lord's, July 2019
42 - New Zealand v Australia in Wellington, March 1946
42 - Australia v England in Sydney, Feb. 1888