Turkish tanks stationed near the Syrian border, in Karkamis, Turkey, Saturday, Aug. 27, 2016. (Ismail Coskun, IHA via AP)
Turkish tanks stationed near the Syrian border, in Karkamis, Turkey, Saturday, Aug. 27, 2016. (Ismail Coskun, IHA via AP)

Dozens killed as Turkey ramps up Syria offensive



Beirut // Dozens of people were killed in Turkish bombardment in Syria on Sunday as Ankara ramped up its unprecedented offensive inside the country against ISIL and Kurdish militants.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 40 civilians had been killed in Turkish shelling and air strikes on two areas held by pro-Kurdish forces in northern Syria, the first report of significant civilian casualties in Turkey’s operation.

But Ankara said its raids had killed 25 Kurdish “terrorists” and that the army was doing everything to avoid civilian casualties.

The bombardments came after Ankara suffered its first military fatality in the offensive against ISIL and the Syrian Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) militia it launched on Wednesday.

The Observatory said at least 20 civilians were killed and 50 wounded in Turkish artillery fire and air strikes on the village of Jeb EL Kussa early on Sunday.

Another 20 were killed and 25 wounded, many seriously, in Turkish air strikes near the town of Al Amarneh, it added.

The monitor also said at least four Kurdish fighters had been killed and 15 injured in Turkish bombardment of the two areas.

A spokesman for the local Kurdish administration said 75 civilians had been killed in both villages

But the Turkish army said it had killed 25 Kurdish “terrorists” from Turkey’s outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and Syria’s YPG, state-run Anadolu news agency said.

“All possible measures are being taken to prevent harm to the civilian population living in the area and the maximum sensitivity is being shown on this issue,” the army said.

The Observatory said the bombardment targeted an area south of the former ISIL border stronghold of Jarabulus, which Turkish-led forces captured on the first day of the incursion.

Turkish-backed rebels say they have captured at least nine towns and villages, including Jarabulus, from ISIL and Kurdish forces since Wednesday.

Kurdish forces on Saturday accused Ankara of seeking to “expand its occupation” inside Syria.

The latest fighting will raise deep concerns for Turkey’s Nato ally the United States, which supports the YPG as an effective fighting force against ISIL.

Ankara considers the YPG a terrorist group and has fiercely opposed its bid to expand into areas recaptured from ISIL to create a contiguous autonomous zone.

On Saturday, a Turkish soldier was killed and three more wounded in a Kurdish attack south of Jarabulus.

The funeral of Ercan Celik, 28, was set to be held on Sunday in Gaziantep, where Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is currently visiting.

Turkish forces carried out their first air strikes on pro-Kurdish positions on Saturday as part of what Ankara is calling “Operation Euphrates Shield”.

Turkey says that the YPG has broken a promise to return across the Euphrates River after advancing west this month, despite US guarantees.

Ankara’s military intervention in Syria has added another dimension to the country’s complex multi-front war, a conflict that has killed more than 290,000 people and forced millions from their homes since it began in March 2011.

Much of the heaviest fighting this summer has focused on second city Aleppo, which is roughly divided between rebel forces and President Bashar Al Assad’s troops.

Global powers have been pushing for 48-hour humanitarian ceasefires in the embattled city and UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura has urged warring parties to announce by Sunday whether they will commit to a pause in the fighting.

The UN says it has “pre-positioned” aid to go to the city for some 80,000 people.

Russia, which backs Assad’s forces, has endorsed the proposal.

But some rebel groups have rejected the plan unless aid passes through opposition-held areas and the ceasefire applies to other areas of Syria under siege.

*Agence France-Presse

Match info

Manchester United 0-0 Crystal Palace

Man of the match: Cheikhou Kouyate (Crystal Palace)

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