ANKARA // A record number of women, together with Christians, ethnic Kurds and Armenians, are set to enter Turkey’s parliament after Sunday’s election – a huge shift for a country that has long viewed demands for diversity as a threat to national unity.
Emblematic of the change sweeping parliament is the arrival of Dilek Ocalan, a niece of Kurdish rebel chief Abdullah Ocalan.
Now 27, Ms Dilek was 11 when her uncle was seized in Kenya by Turkish commandos, spirited back to Turkey and sentenced to hang, later to be spared the noose and banished to an island prison.
For many Turks that may seem now like another world.
“First of all I see myself as a representative of women and youth,” she said. “I may be Kurdish, but I will be representing all those exploited, oppressed, ignored groups, all peoples, cultures, beliefs and languages.”
Her appearance in the Turkish legislature would have been unthinkable a decade ago.
But Turkish leader Tayyip Erdogan braved the wrath of nationalists to open talks with Mr Ocalan and his Kurdistan Workers Party, and it was Ms Dilek who delivered many of her uncle’s public missives from Imrali prison.
The opening to the Kurds, after a war that has cost over 40,000 lives, is seen by many as one of the conciliatory, liberal reforming moves by Mr Erdogan in his first years in power.
Ironically, it was the success of Ms Dilek’s Kurdish party, the Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), that stripped the ruling AKP of its overall majority - and thwarted Mr Erdogan’s drive for sweeping new powers.
The election marked a watershed in Turkish politics.
A total of 97 women lawmakers are due to enter government, accounting for 17 per cent of Turkey’s 550-seat parliament. That level of female representation is still well behind the UAE, Uzbekistan and most of Europe, according to World Bank data.
“In Turkey, it is regarded as a luxury for women to be involved in politics. We will fight to change this,” said Selina Dogan, an ethnic Armenian lawmaker with the secular, centre-left opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP).
The Islamist-rooted AKP - which critics say is looking to roll back Turkey’s long-entrenched secularism - was the only major party to see its number of women lawmakers drop, with 41 set to go to parliament from 46.
The HDP will send a total of 30 women to parliament. Its success, winning 80 of 550 seats, was one of the election’s biggest upsets.
The HDP broadened its support beyond the Kurdish community, wooing young people and centre-left secularists who sensed perils in Mr Erdogan’s drive to forge himself a powerful presidency.
The HDP was one of the parties to field candidates who were members of ethnic and religious minorities.
Four lawmakers from Turkey’s Christian minority were elected – two from the HDP and one each from the CHP and AKP.
Christians have been traditionally sidelined in the majority Muslim country. Turkey’s roughly 3 million Roma will get their first parliamentarian after CHP candidate Ozcan Purcu won from the party’s stronghold city of Izmir.
Two members of the small Yazidi ethnic group and three ethnic Armenians were also elected.
“For democratic stability this is very good news,” a western diplomat said on the increased diversity in the parliament.
* Reuters
