Sydney’s international airport hosted happy reunions on Monday as Australia reopened its border 600 days after it was closed because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Passengers began to arrive at Kingsford Smith International shortly after sunrise to be greeted by emotional loved ones.
On March 20 last year, Australia introduced some of the world's toughest border restrictions in response to the pandemic, with almost all travel to the country halted.
For the past 19 months, Australians have been banned from travelling overseas without permission.
Families were split across continents as tens of thousands of citizens were stranded overseas.
The few who did gain permission to enter were forced to spend thousands of dollars and agree to spend 14 days of isolation in a hotel room.
Those conditions have now been dropped for the country's two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, which will now allow vaccinated Australians to come and go without quarantine of any kind.
Sydney resident Anthony Baxter told The National that on Friday his parents will meet his son for the first time.
“Our son was born in May. We are in Sydney and my parents are in Melbourne. The Victorian government's enthusiasm for snap border closing meant we did not feel safe having them visit in case they could not get home. They are flying up in a few days and I am going to cry ugly happy tears,” he said.
Next week Mr Baxter’s young son will see his other grandparents in regional New South Wales, who have not had the chance to hold him since he was one week old.
As some Australians returned home, others stuck in the country took the opportunity to leave.
Abhi Bajaj, 35, said it was “too overwhelming” that he could now travel to the US to celebrate Christmas with family after two years apart.
“I was waiting for this day for a long time,” he told AFP, before boarding a flight to Los Angeles.
Australian airline Qantas had grounded much of its fleet for more than 18 months, with chief executive Alan Joyce calling the resumption of regular international flights “a long time coming".
“It is wonderful to see Australians able to reunite with loved ones after such a long time apart,” he said.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison said it was a “big day for Australia”, posting on Facebook that the country was now “ready for take-off!”
Travel is expected to resume slowly after such a protracted shutdown, with low passenger numbers on the first flights to arrive.
Dr Chris Moy, National Vice President of the Australia Medical Association, told The National that aside from the slow start to the vaccination roll-out, the country had handled the pandemic “reasonably well”.
“The death rate has been kept low, even from a per capita perspective — if we had the same rate as the UK we would have had 40,000 deaths. Vaccinations started late … but we have caught up and are on track for very high vaccination rates.
“The country is split in two, there are two stories — in the states where there has been Covid-19 and lockdowns, New South Wales and Victoria, the decision to come out of restrictions has been relatively straightforward, given their high vaccinations levels. Any freedom is being welcomed, given what they have had to go through. There is still some risk, but we will see how they go.
“In other states with lower vaccination levels it’s harder because they have been living ‘freedom day’ already [being free of internal Covid restrictions], it’s more like releasing the brakes slowly.
More than one million foreign residents remain stuck in Australia unable to see friends or relatives overseas, with the relaxed travel rules applying mainly to citizens.
And some Australian states with lower vaccination rates will remain virtually closed to the world as they still have mandatory and costly 14-day hotel quarantine requirements. A day before the happy reunions at Sydney airport, Western Australia tightened border controls.
Dr Duncan Smith, President of the Western Australian branch of the Australian Medical Association said the state was running behind on vaccinations and warned that the Western Australian public health system has “no reserve capacity”.
“For us if there were a Covid outbreak we would have to shut down all non-essential services. We have the lowest number of hospital beds and lowest number of ICU beds per capita in Australia.
“That would be one of the factors in the premier’s mind [state government leader Mark McGowan] and something he would be thinking about when looking at when to open up, as well as the state’s vaccination rate.”
A representative for Tourism WA told The National that the state’s international arrivals cap remains at 265 people per week, and incomers must complete 14 days of quarantine at a government-sanctioned hotel.
“Over the past 19 months, Western Australia has experienced its biggest ever intrastate tourism boom. Regional destinations have been able to welcome massive numbers of Western Australian tourists over this time — with WA’s Covid-free status ensuring small businesses, bars, restaurants, hotels and tourism operators have been able to enjoy significant economic benefits.
“Tourism WA is continuing to develop strategies and campaigns to ensure Western Australia is well positioned to capitalise on a return to international travel, when it is safe to do so”, they said.
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Specs
Engine: 51.5kW electric motor
Range: 400km
Power: 134bhp
Torque: 175Nm
Price: From Dh98,800
Available: Now
GAC GS8 Specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh149,900
MATCH INFO
Alaves 1 (Perez 65' pen)
Real Madrid 2 (Ramos 52', Carvajal 69')
Citizenship-by-investment programmes
United Kingdom
The UK offers three programmes for residency. The UK Overseas Business Representative Visa lets you open an overseas branch office of your existing company in the country at no extra investment. For the UK Tier 1 Innovator Visa, you are required to invest £50,000 (Dh238,000) into a business. You can also get a UK Tier 1 Investor Visa if you invest £2 million, £5m or £10m (the higher the investment, the sooner you obtain your permanent residency).
All UK residency visas get approved in 90 to 120 days and are valid for 3 years. After 3 years, the applicant can apply for extension of another 2 years. Once they have lived in the UK for a minimum of 6 months every year, they are eligible to apply for permanent residency (called Indefinite Leave to Remain). After one year of ILR, the applicant can apply for UK passport.
The Caribbean
Depending on the country, the investment amount starts from $100,000 (Dh367,250) and can go up to $400,000 in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take between four to five months to receive a passport.
Portugal
The investment amount ranges from €350,000 to €500,000 (Dh1.5m to Dh2.16m) in real estate. From the date of purchase, it will take a maximum of six months to receive a Golden Visa. Applicants can apply for permanent residency after five years and Portuguese citizenship after six years.
“Among European countries with residency programmes, Portugal has been the most popular because it offers the most cost-effective programme to eventually acquire citizenship of the European Union without ever residing in Portugal,” states Veronica Cotdemiey of Citizenship Invest.
Greece
The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Greece is €250,000, making it the cheapest real estate residency visa scheme in Europe. You can apply for residency in four months and citizenship after seven years.
Spain
The real estate investment threshold to acquire residency for Spain is €500,000. You can apply for permanent residency after five years and citizenship after 10 years. It is not necessary to live in Spain to retain and renew the residency visa permit.
Cyprus
Cyprus offers the quickest route to citizenship of a European country in only six months. An investment of €2m in real estate is required, making it the highest priced programme in Europe.
Malta
The Malta citizenship by investment programme is lengthy and investors are required to contribute sums as donations to the Maltese government. The applicant must either contribute at least €650,000 to the National Development & Social Fund. Spouses and children are required to contribute €25,000; unmarried children between 18 and 25 and dependent parents must contribute €50,000 each.
The second step is to make an investment in property of at least €350,000 or enter a property rental contract for at least €16,000 per annum for five years. The third step is to invest at least €150,000 in bonds or shares approved by the Maltese government to be kept for at least five years.
Candidates must commit to a minimum physical presence in Malta before citizenship is granted. While you get residency in two months, you can apply for citizenship after a year.
Egypt
A one-year residency permit can be bought if you purchase property in Egypt worth $100,000. A three-year residency is available for those who invest $200,000 in property, and five years for those who purchase property worth $400,000.
Source: Citizenship Invest and Aqua Properties
Timeline
2012-2015
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE
Pathaan
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AUSTRALIA SQUAD
Tim Paine (captain), Sean Abbott, Pat Cummins, Cameron Green, Marcus Harris, Josh Hazlewood, Travis Head, Moises Henriques, Marnus Labuschagne, Nathan Lyon, Michael Neser, James Pattinson, Will Pucovski, Steve Smith, Mitchell Starc, Mitchell Swepson, Matthew Wade, David Warner
Founders: Abdulmajeed Alsukhan, Turki Bin Zarah and Abdulmohsen Albabtain.
Based: Riyadh
Offices: UAE, Vietnam and Germany
Founded: September, 2020
Number of employees: 70
Sector: FinTech, online payment solutions
Funding to date: $116m in two funding rounds
Investors: Checkout.com, Impact46, Vision Ventures, Wealth Well, Seedra, Khwarizmi, Hala Ventures, Nama Ventures and family offices
Springsteen: Deliver Me from Nowhere
Director: Scott Cooper
Starring: Jeremy Allen White, Odessa Young, Jeremy Strong
Rating: 4/5
The biog
Age: 59
From: Giza Governorate, Egypt
Family: A daughter, two sons and wife
Favourite tree: Ghaf
Runner up favourite tree: Frankincense
Favourite place on Sir Bani Yas Island: “I love all of Sir Bani Yas. Every spot of Sir Bani Yas, I love it.”
Expert advice
“Join in with a group like Cycle Safe Dubai or TrainYAS, where you’ll meet like-minded people and always have support on hand.”
Stewart Howison, co-founder of Cycle Safe Dubai and owner of Revolution Cycles
“When you sweat a lot, you lose a lot of salt and other electrolytes from your body. If your electrolytes drop enough, you will be at risk of cramping. To prevent salt deficiency, simply add an electrolyte mix to your water.”
Cornelia Gloor, head of RAK Hospital’s Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy Centre
“Don’t make the mistake of thinking you can ride as fast or as far during the summer as you do in cooler weather. The heat will make you expend more energy to maintain a speed that might normally be comfortable, so pace yourself when riding during the hotter parts of the day.”
Chandrashekar Nandi, physiotherapist at Burjeel Hospital in Dubai
Labour dispute
The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law
'Avengers: Infinity War'
Dir: The Russo Brothers
Starring: Chris Evans, Chris Pratt, Tom Holland, Robert Downey Junior, Scarlett Johansson, Elizabeth Olsen
Four stars