A member of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards stands next to the remains of a plane that crashed near Tehran's Mehrabad airport. A civilian airliner crashed on take-off near the Mehrabad airport in the capital, Iranian news agencies said, with reports that almost 50 people were killed. Atta Kenare / AFP
A member of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards stands next to the remains of a plane that crashed near Tehran's Mehrabad airport. A civilian airliner crashed on take-off near the Mehrabad airport in the capital, Iranian news agencies said, with reports that almost 50 people were killed. Atta Kenare / AFP
A member of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards stands next to the remains of a plane that crashed near Tehran's Mehrabad airport. A civilian airliner crashed on take-off near the Mehrabad airport in the capital, Iranian news agencies said, with reports that almost 50 people were killed. Atta Kenare / AFP
A member of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards stands next to the remains of a plane that crashed near Tehran's Mehrabad airport. A civilian airliner crashed on take-off near the Mehrabad airport in the

At least 39 killed in plane crash at Tehran’s Mehrabad airport


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TEHRAN // A regional passenger plane assembled in Iran crashed on Sunday while taking off from the capital, killing 39 and injuring another nine on-board.

The IrAn-140 operated by domestic carrier Sepahan Air crashed in a residential area near Tehran’s Mehrabad airport. The plane’s tail struck the cables of an electricity tower before it hit the ground and burst into flames. The IRNA news agency said the plane suffered an engine failure before it went down.

The crash happened shortly after the plane took off at 9.20am (8.50 UAE), bound for the town of Tabas in eastern Iran.

Hassan Molla said he heard a roaring sound as the plane came in low, one wing tilting.

“There was no smoke or anything. It was absolutely sound and in good condition” before the crash, he said.

Members of the Revolutionary Guard worked to secure the crash site and security and rescue personnel combed the wreckage as onlookers gathered shortly after the plane went down. The plane’s mangled but largely intact tail section was torn from the fuselage and came to rest on a nearby road.

State TV reported the bodies of some of the victims were so badly burnt that they could not be identified. They will be handed over to relatives after DNA tests are carried out to determine their identities.

The IrAn-140 is a twin-engined turboprop plane based on Ukrainian technology that is assembled under licence in Iran. It is a version of the Antonov An-140 regional plane and can carry up to 52 passengers.

A similar plane crashed during a training flight in Isfahan in February 2009, killing five on-board.

Mehrdad Lahouti, a member of parliament, suggested yesterday that the 2009 accident should have been a wake-up call.

“Lawmakers visited the production site of the plane and expressed concern” about its safety, IRNA quoted him as saying. “This company should have not been allowed to operate the plane to avoid such a bitter incident.”

An official for Sepahan Air said that the carrier is affiliated with the Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company, also known as Hesa.

The airline was set up in 2010 and has not had any previous crashes, said the official.

Hesa has ties to the defence ministry and is the company that assembles the IrAn-140.

Mehrabad, located in western Tehran, is the busier of two main airports serving the capital, and primarily handles domestic flights.

Most international flights use the newer Imam Khomeini International Airport.

Iran has suffered a series of airplane crashes, blamed on its ageing aircraft and poor maintenance. Many of the Boeing aircraft in state-run Iran Air’s fleet were bought before the country’s 1979 Islamic Revolution, which disrupted ties with the US and Europe.

Iranian airlines, including those run by the state, are chronically strapped for cash, and maintenance has suffered, experts say. US sanctions prevent Iran from updating its American aircraft and make it difficult to get European spare parts or planes. The country has come to rely on Russian aircraft, many of them Soviet-era planes that are harder to get parts for since the Soviet Union’s fall.

In March of this year, a small plane belonging to the State Aviation Organisation crashed while on a test flight near Kish Island, killing all four crew members.

The last major airliner crash in Iran happened in January 2011, when an Iran Air Boeing 727 broke to pieces on effect while trying an emergency landing in a snowstorm in north-western Iran, killing at least 77 people.

In July 2009, a Russian-made jetliner crashed in north-west Iran shortly after taking off from the capital, killing all 168 on board.

A Russian-made Ilyushin 76 carrying members of the Revolutionary Guard crashed in the mountains of south-eastern Iran in February 2003, killing 302 people aboard.

* Associated Press

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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