This photo, taken on October 3, 2017, shows a member of the Afghan security forces escorting alleged ISIS and Taliban fighters in Jalalabad. Noorullah Shirzada / AFP
This photo, taken on October 3, 2017, shows a member of the Afghan security forces escorting alleged ISIS and Taliban fighters in Jalalabad. Noorullah Shirzada / AFP

Top ISIL commander in Afghanistan killed in air strike, officials say



A high-ranking ISIL commander in Afghanistan has been killed in an air strike, officials said on Saturday, as Afghan and US forces dial up attacks on the militant group.

Qari Hekmat was the top commander of ISIL's Afghan franchise in the northern province of Jowzjan, where the group established a stronghold after coming under intense pressure in the eastern province of Nangarhar.

Hekmat was killed on Friday in an Afghan air strike in Darzab district, the defence ministry said in a statement, describing him as "one of the key figures" for ISIL in northern Afghanistan.

He was involved in or responsible for "deadly terrorist attacks" and has been replaced by Mawlawi Habib-ul-Rahman, the ministry added.

Provincial governor Lutfullah Azizi confirmed Hekmat had been killed but said US Forces carried out the air strike.

US Forces did not immediately respond to AFP's request for comment.

"Our intelligence sources have identified his body. His death will affect the recruitment of Daesh and disperse ISIL fighters in Afghanistan's north," Mr Azizi said, using the Arabic acronym for ISIL.

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Afghan and US forces have ramped up air strikes and ground offensives against ISIL fighters in Jowzjan in recent months as the group seeks to expand its foothold in the country.

Afghan security forces last month detained a French woman fighting for ISIL in the same district of Jowzjan. AFP has reported that French and Algerian fighters, some arriving from Syria, have joined ISIL in the restive province.

In January, Afghan forces caught the group's "head facilitator of foreign forces". Two months later, his two successors were killed in a US air strike, Nato's Resolute Support mission said previously.

Jowzjan provincial police chief Faqir Mohammad Jawzjani said Hekmat's death was "a big blow" to IS in the north.

"He was the founder of Daesh in northern Afghanistan and had recruited fighters," Mr Jawzjani said. He said Hekmat was killed on Thursday in a joint operation between Afghan and foreign forces.

ISIL first emerged in Afghanistan in 2014 as Nato combat troops withdrew from the country and handed over responsibility to Afghan security forces.

Despite being vastly outnumbered by the Taliban, ISIL has claimed responsibility for devastating attacks in Kabul and elsewhere in the country.

Some Western and Afghan officials believe it has received help from the Haqqani Network, a brutal wing of the Taliban.

EU Russia

The EU imports 90 per cent  of the natural gas used to generate electricity, heat homes and supply industry, with Russia supplying almost 40 per cent of EU gas and a quarter of its oil. 

UK's plans to cut net migration

Under the UK government’s proposals, migrants will have to spend 10 years in the UK before being able to apply for citizenship.

Skilled worker visas will require a university degree, and there will be tighter restrictions on recruitment for jobs with skills shortages.

But what are described as "high-contributing" individuals such as doctors and nurses could be fast-tracked through the system.

Language requirements will be increased for all immigration routes to ensure a higher level of English.

Rules will also be laid out for adult dependants, meaning they will have to demonstrate a basic understanding of the language.

The plans also call for stricter tests for colleges and universities offering places to foreign students and a reduction in the time graduates can remain in the UK after their studies from two years to 18 months.

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