Russia and China stand united, China's leader warns against meddling

China's president Xi Jinping tells Russian students: 'Strong Chinese-Russian relations ... not only answer to our interests but also serve as an important, reliable guarantee of an international strategic balance and peace.'

The Russia prime minister Dmitry Medvedev, left, and Chinese President Xi Jinping enter a hall during their meeting at Mr Medvedev's Gorki residence outside Moscow. EPA / Dmitry Astakhov / Ria Novosti / Government Press Service / PoolShow less

MOSCOW // The Chinese president warned against foreign interference in the affairs of other nations during a speech in Moscow yesterday, sending a signal to the West and echoing a message often repeated by his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin.

Permanent UN Security Council members with veto power, Russia and China have frequently teamed up diplomatically to blunt the influence of the United States and its Nato allies and have blocked three draft resolutions on Syria.

"We must respect the right of each country in the world to independently choose its path of development and oppose interference in the internal affairs of other countries," Xi Jinping told students at an international relations school.

He spoke a day after meeting Mr Putin on his first foreign trip since becoming president, a choice both said underscored a "strategic partnership" between Russia and China. In the Kremlin, he told Mr Putin: "You and I are good friends."

Mr Xi told Russian students yesterday: "Strong Chinese-Russian relations ... not only answer to our interests but also serve as an important, reliable guarantee of an international strategic balance and peace."

Mr Putin, who began a six-year term last May, has often criticised foreign interference in sovereign states.

Russia and China have resisted western calls to pressure the Syrian president Bashar Al Assad over the two-year-old civil conflict that has killed more than 70,000 people.

They both criticised the Nato bombing that helped rebels overthrow the Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi in 2011 and stood together in the Security Council in votes on the Iranian and North Korean nuclear programmes.

Both China and Russia have bristled at US and European criticism of their human rights records.

Mr Putin said in a foreign policy decree issued at the start of his new term that Russia would counter attempts to use human rights as a pretext for interference, and his government has cracked down on foreign-funded non-governmental organisations.

Friendship and fear

Mr Xi told the prime minister, Dmitry Medvedev, his visit had "surpassed my expectations" and said he had chosen Russia as his first foreign destination as president to "show the special importance of our relations".

Despite the warm words, Moscow is concerned that its far more populous, faster-growing neighbour could pose a threat, something that has not made for easy deals between the world's biggest energy producer, Russia, and its biggest consumer, China.

Mr Xi's visit produced an agreement for Russian state giant Rosneft to gradually treble oil supplies to China, but the sides are still short of a deal on the supply of pipeline gas to China, thwarted for years over prices.

Viktor Yaskov, a student who attended Mr Xi's address, said the Chinese leader made "a good impression", but expressed fears about the neighbour. "We're worried about Chinese economic expansion," he said.

Mr Xi arrived in Moscow with glamorous first lady Peng Liyuan, prompting speculation about whether Mr Putin's wife Lyudmila - last seen at a state event last May - would make an appearance.

That did not happen, and Ms Peng kept a low profile after her first steps off the airplane caused an internet sensation in China.

After Russia, Mr Xi will visit Tanzania, the Republic of Congo and South Africa, where he and Mr Putin are expected to meet again at a summit of the BRICS group of emerging economies next week.