Middle East governments welcome 'eradication' of terrorism after Al Zawahiri's killing


Ismaeel Naar
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Countries across the Middle East welcomed the US announcement of the killing of Al Qaeda head Ayman Al Zawahiri at the weekend, as the world reacted to the news that one of the world's most wanted men was dead.

While Zawahiri and his deceased co-conspirator Osama Bin Laden gained global notoriety for the 9/11 attacks against the World Trade Centre in New York and the Pentagon, they unleashed a storm of global terrorism that primarily claimed lives in the Middle East and Muslim-majority countries, including Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Bahrain and Kuwait joined countries across the region welcoming the demise of a man they roundly condemned as a terrorist.

“The kingdom of Saudi Arabia welcomed the announcement by US President Joe Biden of the targeting and killing of the terrorist leader of Al Qaeda, Ayman Al Zawahiri,” the Saudi Arabian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

The statement came shortly after Mr Biden announced that the US had killed Al Zawahiri, one of the masterminds of the September 11, 2001 attacks, in a drone strike in Kabul.

The Saudi Foreign Ministry said he was “considered one of the leaders of terrorism that led the planning and execution of heinous terrorist operations in the United States, Saudi Arabia and a number of other countries”.

“Thousands of innocent people of different nationalities and religions, including Saudi citizens, were killed,” the statement said.

“The kingdom's government stressed the importance of strengthening co-operation and concerted international efforts to combat and eradicate terrorism, calling on all countries to co-operate in this framework to protect innocent people from terrorist organisations.”

Egyptian-born Al Zawahiri, 71, took over Al Qaeda after Osama bin Laden was killed by US special forces in Pakistan in 2011, and had a $25 million US bounty on his head.

A senior administration official said the US strike was conducted by a drone that fired two Hellfire missiles into the third floor of Al Zawahiri's Kabul home — killing him, but no one else.

“We are confident through our intelligence sources and methods including multiple streams of intelligence that we killed Zawahiri and no other individual,” the official said.

Mr Biden said justice had been delivered after the US killing of Al Zawahiri.

“No matter how long it takes, no matter where you hide, if you are a threat to our people, the United States will find you and take you out,” Mr Biden said.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Al Zawahiri’s death represented a “step towards a safer world”.

“In the face of the Taliban’s unwillingness or inability to abide by their commitments, we will continue to support the Afghan people with robust humanitarian assistance and to advocate for the protection of their human rights, especially of women and girls,” Mr Trudeau tweeted.

Former US president Barack Obama joined in praise of the operation.

“Tonight’s news is also proof that it’s possible to root out terrorism without being at war in Afghanistan,” Mr Obama said in a Twitter message. “And I hope it provides a small measure of peace to the 9/11 families and everyone else who has suffered at the hands of Al Qaeda.”

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid tweeted that an “aerial attack” was carried out on a residence in the Sherpur area of the city.

Mr Mujahid said the Taliban condemned the attack in the strongest terms.

“The Islamic Emirate condemns this attack in the strongest possible terms and considers it a clear violation of international principles and the Doha Agreement,” his tweet said.

“Such actions are a repetition of twenty years of failed experiences and are against the interests of the United States of America, Afghanistan and the region. Repetition of such practices will damage existing opportunities,” he added.

Meanwhile, Kuwait joined regional countries to welcome the announcement by the US.

“The ministry stressed the State of Kuwait's full support for all international efforts seeking to eradicate the phenomenon of terrorism so that humanity and the world would enjoy safety, security and stability,” the foreign ministry said.

Bahrain also welcomed the announcement of the targeting and killing of Al Zawahiri.

In a statement, the Bahraini Foreign Ministry hailed as “prominent” the US role in combating terrorism and resisting its organisations.

“The Foreign Ministry asserts Bahrain’s firm stance rejecting all forms of violence, extremism and terrorism,” it said.

It stressed the need for the international community to join forces to uproot terrorism, dry up its resources and pursue its leaders and criminal elements.

In Jordan, a spokesman for the country's foreign ministry said that that the killing of Al Qaeda leader “represents a firm message that there is no room for terrorism and terrorists.”

“Terrorism is a common enemy, and Jordan continues to work with its partners in countering terrorism and resisting its organisations that seek to undermine security and stability,” the spokesman said in a statement.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Brief scores:

Scotland 371-5, 50 overs (C MacLeod 140 no, K Coetzer 58, G Munsey 55)

England 365 all out, 48.5 overs (J Bairstow 105, A Hales 52; M Watt 3-55)

Result: Scotland won by six runs

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Updated: August 02, 2022, 10:10 PM