India arrests would-be teachers caught cheating on test


Taniya Dutta
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Indian police arrested five men caught with tiny receivers hidden in their ears hooked up to sim cards hidden in their flip-flops to cheat in an exam to become a teacher in western Rajasthan.

More than 1.6 million people sat the test to try to qualify for government teaching jobs – of which 31,000 are available – in 4,000 centres in the state on Sunday as tens of thousands of police officers stood guard outside exam venues to deter cheating.

Police said they arrested the men from Bikaner district as they attempted to enter the exam venue wearing customised flip-flops with a sim card concealed inside.

“The slippers had a sim card and the candidates had a tiny Bluetooth bug implanted in their ears. In one case, we had to take a doctor's intervention to find the bug as it was so deeply implanted," Priti Chandra, Bikaner's leading police officer, told The National.

Ms Chandra said the rubber flip-flops were designed by a gang that sold them to candidates appearing for the Rajasthan Eligibility Examination for Teachers.

Each pair was procured for 30,000 rupees ($407) and then sold to the candidates for 600,000 rupees ($8,142), she said.

Police suspected at least 25 candidates were sold the devices and have launched an investigation and a manhunt.

Cheating, fraud, impostors and paper leaks are common at exams across India, which attract tens of thousands of people competing in a cut-throat contest for a handful of jobs.

Candidates have progressed from using conventional cheating methods, such as concealed paper notes, to high-tech devices.

A customised flip-flop. Cheating in exams has become a major problem in India, especially in tests for government jobs. Photo: Rajasthan Police
A customised flip-flop. Cheating in exams has become a major problem in India, especially in tests for government jobs. Photo: Rajasthan Police

Last week, the state government warned that job hopefuls might try to use mobile devices in the exams and asked district authorities to stop internet services to deter candidates from cheating.

At least 10 of the 33 districts in the state suspended internet and SMS services all day on Sunday to conduct the exams that saw police officers patrol outside exam venues, markets and railways stations.

Authorities had also predicted the rush of candidates could pose a law and order challenge across the state.

Government jobs, although low-paying in India, are highly sought-after as they provide employment security and come with benefits, such as lifelong pensions and other perks.

Exam cheating has become a flourishing business in the country where people pay heavily to buy leaked question papers or have someone sit tests for them.

Police said they suspended seven officers over their role in helping candidates to cheat, along with the arrest of eight impostors pretending to be real candidates.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

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“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Updated: November 01, 2021, 10:36 AM