The trial of British-Iranian aid worker Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe has been delayed. Reuters
The trial of British-Iranian aid worker Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe has been delayed. Reuters
The trial of British-Iranian aid worker Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe has been delayed. Reuters
The trial of British-Iranian aid worker Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe has been delayed. Reuters

Aid worker Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe avoids return to Tehran jail as trial is delayed


Nicky Harley
  • English
  • Arabic

Charity worker Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe avoided a return to jail on Monday after her trial in Iran was delayed.

Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe, 41, had been warned she faced an end to more than seven months on temporary release and a return to the Iranian jail in which she was held for four years.

But the British-Iranian’s court case was adjourned before she was given the opportunity to put forward her defence.

A date for the next hearing has yet to be set and she has been allowed to return to her parents’ home in Iran under house arrest.

Tulip Siddiq, a British MP who represents the charity worker’s constituency in London, tweeted on Monday she had spoken to Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe’s husband.

“Spoke to Nazanin’s husband Richard just now,” she said.

“She was taken to court, but trial was adjourned before she could put forward a defence. No date for next hearing, but also no prison and she is back home with her parents.”

Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe was detained in April 2016 as she prepared to head home to the UK with her young daughter after visiting family in Iran.

She was convicted after a secret trial and Iranian media have claimed she was plotting against the state.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards said she ran a “foreign-linked hostile network”. No charges have officially been made public.

But her family say she is among a group of foreign and dual citizens being held illegally by Iran as pawns in a wider diplomatic game.

Last week, Iranian authorities summoned Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe to court and warned her she must pack a bag in preparation to continue serving a five-year jail sentence, her family said.

On Monday, Ms Siddiq criticised the UK government for not attending the hearing.

“The UK Gov did NOT attend despite our repeated requests,” she tweeted.

“The mental torture continues. My constituent’s safety is my top priority – these mind games must be stopped.”

Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe was released in March as part of Iran’s efforts to combat the spread of the coronavirus in its jails but she has had to wear an electronic tag and remain at the home of her parents in Iran.

The summons followed a six-month delay in a UK court case over a £380 million ($491m) arms deal debt owed to Iran.

The family of Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe believe her jail term is linked to the debt, which dates back to the 1970s.

The High Court hearing between the Iranian Ministry of Defence and the UK’s defence sales arm IMS over the arms debt had been due to be held on Tuesday, but last week it was rescheduled for April 2021.

Reacting to the delay, Mr Ratcliffe said: “This is a cruel game of cat-and-mouse waiting. And yesterday it got crueller.

“We do think that if she’s not home for Christmas, there’s every chance this could run for years.”

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Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Palestine, Oman, India, Vietnam

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North Korea, Philippines, Bahrain, Jordan, Yemen, Turkmenistan

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  • Previously worked at The Guardian, BBC’s Newsnight programme and ITV News
  • Took up a public relations role for Chancellor Rishi Sunak in April 2020
  • In October 2020 she was hired to lead No 10’s planned daily televised press briefings
  • The idea was later scrapped and she was appointed spokeswoman for Cop26
  • Ms Stratton, 41, is married to James Forsyth, the political editor of The Spectator
  • She has strong connections to the Conservative establishment
  • Mr Sunak served as best man at her 2011 wedding to Mr Forsyth
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The Uefa Nations League, introduced last year, has reached its final stage, to be played over five days in northern Portugal. The format of its closing tournament is compact, spread over two semi-finals, with the first, Portugal versus Switzerland in Porto on Wednesday evening, and the second, England against the Netherlands, in Guimaraes, on Thursday.

The winners of each semi will then meet at Porto’s Dragao stadium on Sunday, with the losing semi-finalists contesting a third-place play-off in Guimaraes earlier that day.

Qualifying for the final stage was via League A of the inaugural Nations League, in which the top 12 European countries according to Uefa's co-efficient seeding system were divided into four groups, the teams playing each other twice between September and November. Portugal, who finished above Italy and Poland, successfully bid to host the finals.

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