Related: Emirati friend of hostage Majd Kamalmaz hopes mental strength will help him survive
It has been three years since American psychotherapist Majd Kamalmaz disappeared in Syria but his family refuse to give up hope that he will soon return home.
Despite a high-level diplomatic mission to Damascus by US officials, the Syrian government has yet to acknowledge the capture of Mr Kamalmaz, 62, a pioneer in regional mental health support with strong ties to the UAE.
It is not known whether he is still alive or why he was detained shortly after entering Syria from Lebanon in 2017 to work with refugees traumatised by war.
His family now fear a potential change in administration after the US presidential election could stall recent negotiations that opened new dialogue with his captors.
Mr Kamalmaz’s son, Ibrahim – who lives in Dubai – firmly believes his father is still alive.
Our father has been held for almost four years without a trial, a right to a lawyer, or contact with the outside world
"An acknowledgement of his detention is the first baby step to getting my father home," he said in an interview with The National.
“The US government has done its due diligence and we know he is there and is being held by the Syrian government.”
Information was passed to the family after an appeal circulated on social media in Lebanon, Syria and Turkey to find anyone from Damascus who may be able to help.
A former prison worker contacted the family through a third party to confirm he had been captured and detained shortly after arriving in Syria in January, 2017.
They have yet to see any proof of life, but refuse to give up hope they will be reunited.
Mr Kamalmaz, who moved to the US from Syria at the age of seven, is well known in the UAE for his work developing counselling and support for Emirati servicemen and for improving treatment for those requiring long-term care.
Prior to his detention, he had established a successful support centre for women and children refugees in Lebanon who suffered conflict trauma.
He also previously worked as a mental health professional with the Family Development Foundation in Abu Dhabi, providing counselling for Emiratis.
The UAE’s Ambassador to the US, Yousef Al Otaiba, said he had acted as a messenger on behalf of the Kamalmaz family to confirm Majd’s exact whereabouts.
Ibrahim, 31, hopes the Emirates will continue to monitor his father’s case should Donald Trump lose next month’s election, but knows much depends on US intervention.
“The UAE has established an embassy in Damascus, but without an acknowledgement my father is in the country they are unable to pursue his case,” he said.
“My father has been in the UAE for a long time. He worked with the CID in Abu Dhabi and was passionate about improving the conditions for people who required long-term care.
Fears for captives’ health during pandemic
“I am concerned any political transition in the US could delay things but we are confident whomever wins the election they will be focused on returning detainees.
“We are fearful of my father’s health, particularly during the pandemic.
“We want to continue the development and momentum that has already occurred.”
Like his mother and two sisters, Ibrahim has not seen his father for more than three years.
They lost contact shortly after he arrived in Syria, where he had planned to visit family and considered opening a mental health centre to help people badly affected by years of civil war.
His disappearance was kept out of the public domain for two years as unofficial sources on the ground worked behind the scenes to find Mr Kamalmaz and return him to the US.
When the family eventually notified the US state department of his disappearance, Ibrahim said all dialogue with Syria stopped.
“At the start, it was pretty low-level stuff,” he said.
“As a family we reached out to different sources who said they could get him out without any issues.
“They asked why my father was of interest to the US and speculated he was high value, and he was withdrawn to a secret location.
“Our father has been held for almost four years without a trial, a right to a lawyer or contact with the outside world.”
Mr Kamalmaz is believed to be held with Austin Tice, a freelance journalist seized while reporting on the Syrian civil war in 2012.
Sanctions arising from Caesar’s Law, which came into effect in June, severely penalises any governments thought to be dealing with the Al Assad government, making negotiations to free hostages challenging.
“It has been hard on my grandmother in particular,” said Ibrahim, who plans to return to Dubai from the US on November 4.
“Her only son is detained, she does not know if he is either dead or alive, or if she will see him again.
We'll continue these efforts and hope the family can be reunited one day soon
“She is losing her eyesight due to stress. We are maintaining resilient hope as a family but it is difficult to stay optimistic.
“My mother has lost a husband, and there is a grey area of not being able to move on until we know what has happened.
“Everything she does is planned around his return.
“We remain hopeful he will come back healthy, write a book and return to his job helping others as a mental health expert.”
Mr Al Otaiba told The National he would continue to update the Kamalmaz family with any progress on bringing Majd home.
“We’ve passed messages on behalf of the family in order to assist in locating Mr Kamalmaz,” he said.
“We’ll continue these efforts and hope the family can be reunited one day soon.”
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Countries offering golden visas
UK
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Germany
Investing or establishing a business in Germany offers you a residence permit, which eventually leads to citizenship. The investment must meet an economic need and you have to have lived in Germany for five years to become a citizen.
Italy
The scheme is designed for foreign investors committed to making a significant contribution to the economy. Requires a minimum investment of €250,000 which can rise to €2 million.
Switzerland
Residence Programme offers residence to applicants and their families through economic contributions. The applicant must agree to pay an annual lump sum in tax.
Canada
Start-Up Visa Programme allows foreign entrepreneurs the opportunity to create a business in Canada and apply for permanent residence.
Secret Nation: The Hidden Armenians of Turkey
Avedis Hadjian, (IB Tauris)
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
How has net migration to UK changed?
The figure was broadly flat immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, standing at 216,000 in the year to June 2018 and 224,000 in the year to June 2019.
It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.
The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.
The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.
How to protect yourself when air quality drops
Install an air filter in your home.
Close your windows and turn on the AC.
Shower or bath after being outside.
Wear a face mask.
Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.
If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.
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