The UN war crimes court for Rwanda today sentenced the brother-in-law of former president Juvenal Habyarimana to 20 years in prison for genocide and extermination.
Protais Zigiranyirazo was convicted of "aiding and encouraging" the killing of about 1,500 Tutsis on April 8, 1994 in northern Rwanda and 10 to 20 others near his home in the capital Kigali.
Prosecutors had sought a life sentence for Zigiranyirazo, a former lawmaker and prefect of the country's northern Ruhengeri region.
Although he held no office in 1994 when the genocide occurred, the court ruled that he still wielded influence and authority.
Habyarimana's killing on April 6, 1994 when his plane was shot down is widely believed to have sparked the genocide in which 800,000 people, mostly Tutsis and moderate Hutus, were slaughtered.
Zigiranyirazo and his sister, Habyarimana's widow, were also accused of compiling a hit list of minority Tutsi and Hutu opponents they wanted to kill on the eve of the 100-day genocide.
The prosecution had said the list was drawn up "as part of a plan seeking to avenge the president's death".
Zigiranyirazo was arrested in Brussels in 2001 while travelling on a false French passport.
The UN Security Council set up the ICTR in November 1994 in the Tanzanian town of Arusha. It has so far convicted 31 suspects and acquitted five.
*AFP
The National Archives, Abu Dhabi
Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.
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This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index
Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.
The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.
“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.
“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”
Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.
Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.
“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.
