A woman is comforted by friends as a ship carrying more than 1,000 people fleeing the Palma attack docks in Pemba. Reuters.
A woman is comforted by friends as a ship carrying more than 1,000 people fleeing the Palma attack docks in Pemba. Reuters.
A woman is comforted by friends as a ship carrying more than 1,000 people fleeing the Palma attack docks in Pemba. Reuters.
A woman is comforted by friends as a ship carrying more than 1,000 people fleeing the Palma attack docks in Pemba. Reuters.

Mozambique: Survivors of gas plant attack by ISIS-linked extremists tell of their trauma


Neil Murphy
  • English
  • Arabic

Survivors told of their terror after they fled an attack by ISIS-linked extremists on a gas plant in Mozambique last month.

Thousands of people were forced to seek refuge after the coastal town of Palma was overrun and seized on March 24.

Several foreign companies were based in the area, which is home to a $20 billion natural gas project.

The true death toll remains unknown, but last week it was confirmed that British contractor Phil Mawer was among the casualties.

Eyewitnesses recounted their horror at seeing bodies, some decapitated, as they escaped to areas still under control of the Mozambique military.

"I had lost hope of living. Never in my life had I run so much," Mariamo Assane told AFP after she reached safety in Pemba, the capital of the northern Cabo Delgado province about 200 kilometres south of Palma.

Ms Assane, who is her 30s, recalled the grim sight of bodies scattered along the way as she fled.

Lionel Dyck, the owner of Dyck Advisory Group, a private military company helping Mozambican forces fight the extremists, told the BBC that when his team reached Palma on the first day of the attack "there were bodies lying on the road".

The corpses of some truck drivers delivering food aid were "lying next to their vehicles without heads", he said.

Heavily pregnant Fato Abdula Ali, 26, said she went into labour shortly after she and her two small children fled Palma.

As she trekked through the bush, the inevitable happened and she gave birth, on her own, before being taken to Pemba.

Lying on a hospital bed next to her newborn son Salimo, her eyes downcast, she recounted the "saddest moment" of her life when she had to abandon her  children as she ran for her life.

Fato Abdula Ali, who gave birth while fleeing the attack, sits with her child at a hotel in Pemba, Mozambique. Reuters.
Fato Abdula Ali, who gave birth while fleeing the attack, sits with her child at a hotel in Pemba, Mozambique. Reuters.

Adding to the trauma, she said she does not know the whereabouts of her husband.

Nvita Nchute, 30, is another person lucky to be alive. He was taken by ship to Pemba last week, although he now doesn't know where his wife is.

He said he was at a local market when shooting started.

"I couldn't go back home to look for my wife," he said with tears streaming down his face, as he sat at a temporary shelter in Pemba's Eduardo Mondlane neighbourhood, popularly known as Expansao.

Adelino Alberto and his family take refuge at a temporary displacement centre in Pemba, Mozambique. Reuters.
Adelino Alberto and his family take refuge at a temporary displacement centre in Pemba, Mozambique. Reuters.

Morasse Ali, 26, said he spent four days in the bush without food or water.

"Those bandits arrived at my house, captured my family and took them away," he said. He has no idea if his wife and son are dead or alive.

The UN said it recorded nearly 10,000 civilians who made it to safety since the Islamist raid was launched on March 24.

The UN agency for migration said an estimated 23,000 survivors are gathered on the Afungi peninsula, near French energy giant Total's gas site, which is guarded by Mozambique's military.

A view of the LNG gas plant in Mozambique that was attacked by ISIS-linked extremists last month. Reuters.
A view of the LNG gas plant in Mozambique that was attacked by ISIS-linked extremists last month. Reuters.

The situation remains volatile and security concerns forced the UN on Friday to temporarily halt evacuation flights from Afungi to Pemba.

Muana Macasse Ali said his parents remain trapped in Afungi.

He said he hid in the bush "for three days without eating and even drinking water".

Mozambican military officials said that a significant number of insurgents were killed in the battle.

Total reportedly suspended operations at the plant, which was Africa’s biggest gas project.

"Total trusts the government of Mozambique, whose public security forces are currently working to take back control of the area,” the company said.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

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Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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'Worse than a prison sentence'

Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.

“It was worse than a prison sentence, where at least someone can deal with a set amount of time incarcerated," she said.

“They were living in perpetual mystery as to how their futures would pan out, and what that would be.

“Because of coronavirus, the world is very different now to the one they left, that will also have an impact.

“It will not fully register until they are on dry land. Some have not seen their young children grow up while others will have to rebuild relationships.

“It will be a challenge mentally, and to find other work to support their families as they have been out of circulation for so long. Hopefully they will get the care they need when they get home.”

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