Freed Nigerian schoolboys arrive back home a week after Boko Haram abduction


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Dozens of kidnapped school boys arrived back home on Friday a day after security forces rescued them in north-west Nigeria.

Television pictures showed the boys, many of them wearing light green uniforms and clutching blankets, arriving on buses, looking weary but otherwise well.

Gunmen raided the Government Science Secondary School in Kankara town, Katsina state, on motorbikes and abducted the boys in the biggest such incident in the lawless region in recent years.

None of the boys spoke as they walked from the bus in single file, flanked by soldiers, into a government building. A group of their parents waited to be reunited with them in another part of town.

"I couldn't believe what I heard until neighbours came to inform me that it's true," Hafsat Funtua, mother of 16-year-old Hamza Naziru, said earlier in a phone interview.

Another parent, Husseini Ahmed, whose 14-year-old Mohammed Husseini was also among those abducted, expressed happiness and relief that he would soon be reunited with his son.

"We are happy and anxiously expecting their return," he said.

Security troops rescued almost 350 schoolboys who were marched into a vast forest, the governor of Katsina state said.

The abduction last Friday night had been claimed by militant group Boko Haram in an audio recording.

Governor Aminu Bello Masari told state TV channel NTA that 344 boys in the Rugu Forest in neighbouring Zamfara state had been freed.

"We have recovered most of the boys. It's not all of them," Mr Masari said.

Security forces had cordoned off the area where the boys were being held and were told not to fire a single shot.

"We had already established indirect contact to try to make sure that we secure the release of the children unharmed," Mr Masari said.

"We thank God that they took our advice and not a single shot was fired."

The boys were on their way back to Katsina state and would be medically examined and reunited with their families on Friday, he said.

The abduction gripped a nation already incensed by widespread insecurity, and evoked memories of Boko Haram's 2014 kidnapping of more than 270 schoolgirls in the north-eastern town of Chibok.

News of the release came hours after a video started circulating online showing Boko Haram militants with some of the boys.

In this image made from an undated video provided by Boko Haram, boys are seen in an undisclosed location. AP Photo
In this image made from an undated video provided by Boko Haram, boys are seen in an undisclosed location. AP Photo

The video, which featured Boko Haram's emblem, showed a group of boys in a wood pleading "Help us, help us."

The father of one of the missing boys, who gave only his first name Umar, said his son, Shamsu Ibrahim, was one of the boys who speaks in the video .

"All the armies that have come here to help us, please send them back," the boy says. "They can do nothing to help us."

Boko Haram has a history of turning captives into fighters. If its claims were true, its involvement in north-western Nigeria is an expansion in its region of activity.

Earlier on Thursday, protesters marched in the city of Katsina under a banner reading #BringBackOurBoys as pressure mounted on the government to improve security.

"Northern Nigeria has been abandoned at the mercy of vicious insurgents, bandits, kidnappers, armed robbers, rapists and an assortment of hardened criminals," said Balarabe Ruffin of the Coalition of Northern Groups.

Parents wait for news outside the Government Science Secondary school in Kankara, in northwestern Katsina State, Nigeria. AFP.
Parents wait for news outside the Government Science Secondary school in Kankara, in northwestern Katsina State, Nigeria. AFP.

Armed groups of "bandits" who rob and kidnap for ransom carry out attacks on communities across the north-west, making it hard for locals to farm, travel or mine gold in some states.

Criminal gangs in the north-west have killed more than 1,100 people in the first half of 2020, Amnesty International says.

Boko Haram and its offshoot, IS West Africa Province, have waged a decade-long insurgency estimated to have displaced about 2 million people and killed more than 30,000.

They want to create states based on their extremist interpretation of Sharia.

Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, who comes from Katsina, has repeatedly said that Boko Haram has been "technically defeated".

A former military ruler, Mr Buhari was elected in 2015 in large part due to his pledge to crush the insurgency.

Under his predecessor, Goodluck Jonathan, Boko Haram grew in strength and controlled territory about the size of Belgium.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Starring: Abdullah Boushehri, Laila Abdallah, Lulwa Almulla

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A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

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