Nigeria began counting votes in a presidential election on Saturday marked by an extremist attack and other killings, late-opening polling stations and a surprise loss for top challenger Atiku Abubakar in his hometown.
Voting in Africa's largest democracy took place a week after a painful election delay. Final results are expected on Tuesday. Observers and security forces gave scattered reports of torched ballot boxes, soldiers firing on suspected vote-snatchers and people illegally selling their votes for as little as 500 naira (Dh5).
President Muhammadu Buhari, who seeks a second term after largely failing to deliver on fighting insecurity and corruption, was first in line at his polling station in his northern hometown of Daura. After cheekily peering at his wife's ballot, he said he was ready to congratulate himself on victory. He refused to say whether he would accept a loss.
Billionaire former vice president Mr Abubakar, who had said that "I look forward to a successful transition", was embarrassed by his 186-167 loss to the president at his polling station under a tree in Yola. A large crowd of Mr Buhari's supporters exploded in cheers at the news.
Observers had said the election was too close to call.
Election day began with multiple blasts in Maiduguri, the capital of north-eastern Borno state. Security forces at first denied an attack but eventually acknowledged that extremists had "attempted to infiltrate" the city by launching artillery fire. One soldier was killed and four were wounded, a security official said.
The attacks, claimed by the Islamic State West Africa Province, frightened some voters away from the polls. "I feared for my life," resident Haruna Isa said. He stayed home and wished the candidates luck.
Asmau Hassan said she lost her voting card in the chaos after one explosion struck her displacement camp. She wanted to vote for Mr Buhari but said: "I have just turned into an onlooker now". Authorities confirmed another attack on a military base in Geidam in north-eastern Yobe state, saying it prevented the governor from voting.
In Rivers state in Nigeria's restive south, the army said it killed six people it described as "political hoodlums" after troops were ambushed at a road barricade in Abonnema. Spokesman Sagir Musa said a lieutenant was also killed in the shootout.
Several other election-related deaths were reported. Police in Rivers state said a former aide to the governor was shot dead along with his brother. The Nation newspaper reported three people had been killed in Lagos, Africa's largest city, when thugs attacked a polling booth and burned ballot boxes.
A coalition of civic groups said multiple polling units had yet to open more than four hours after the official start. Delays were reported in parts of the south and in the north-central state of Nasarawa, as well as in Lagos.
Many of Nigeria's more than 72 million people eligible to vote pressed on, some walking for hours along roads deserted by traffic restrictions. Raphael Dele in Yola said he walked more than 10 kilometres to his polling station "because there is no room for excuses".
Many Nigerians, appalled that their country recently became the world leader in the number of people living in extreme poverty, said the election would be decided by economic issues. Nigeria suffered a rare, months-long recession under Mr Buhari when global oil prices crashed, with unemployment growing significantly to 23 per cent and inflation in the double digits.
Some on Saturday noted a lower turnout than four years ago, when many Nigerians hoped that Mr Buhari, a former military dictator, would tame multiple security crises.
"Really this time, there were not many people from what I observed," said Habiba Bello, a political party agent who attended vote-counting in Kano, Nigeria's second-largest city. A nearby station showed just 102 voters out of the nearly 400 expected.
In the dusty schoolyard, party agents recited aloud in unison as polling officials held ballot papers aloft one by one. "I'm feeling fine now," declared Nura Abba, there for the ruling party.
Electoral commission presiding officer Kabiru Al Haji Musa showed another station's presidential results, scrawled in ballpoint pen. Mr Buhari received 88 votes. Mr Abubakar had eight.
Elsewhere, votes were counted by the light of mobile phones after sundown. The ruling party warned of possible violence "in the wee hours" as ballots were compiled in poorly defended locations such as schools.
Observers said the delay of the election from last week, blamed on logistical challenges, could favour Mr Buhari, with some Nigerians saying they did not have the resources to travel a second time to their place of registration.
Some also warned the delay could hurt the election's credibility.
"Unless Atiku is declared the winner, many will still believe that [the electoral commission] colluded with the government to rig him out," said Jideofor Adibe, associate professor of political science at Nasarawa State University.
Some voters, however, dismissed concerns about having to wait.
"This election means so much to me. It means the future of Nigeria. The future of my children unborn. And the future of my entire family," voter Blessing Chemfas said.
