Ethiopian government calls for official ceasefire with Tigray rebels

The World Health Organisation calls the humanitarian situation in the northern region 'the worst disaster on Earth'

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  Captive Ethiopian soldiers arrive at the Mekele Rehabilitation Centre in Tigray, Ethiopia, after a four-day journey from Abdi Eshir. All photos: AFP

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  Women welcome Tigray People's Liberation Front fighters as they return to Mekele after seizing control of the city in June 2021.

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  Ethiopians who fled the Tigray conflict wait to charge their phones at Um Raquba refugee camp in Gedaref, Sudan.

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  A member of the Afar Special Forces stands in front of the debris of a house on the outskirts of the village of Bisober in Tigray.

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  People hold candles and Ethiopian flags at a memorial service for the victims of the Tigray conflict in Addis Ababa.

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  An Ethiopian refugee who fled fighting in Tigray waits behind a fence in a camp in Sudan.

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  Refugees living in a camp in Sudan after fleeing violence in Tigray.

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  A woman walks among the remains of a destroyed factory in Ataye, Ethiopia, where more than 100 civilians died in a recent flare-up of violence.

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  Two members of the Amhara militia ride in the back of a pick-up truck. Amharas and Tigrayans were uneasy neighbours before the current fighting, with tension over land sparking violent clashes.

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  Militias from the Amhara region have been involved in the fighting in Tigray.

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  Tens of thousands of Ethiopians gather at a rally organised by the mayor of Addis Ababa to show support for the military's efforts in Tigray.

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  Zeleke Alabachew, farmer and militia fighter, tends to his land near the village of Tekeldengy, Ethiopia, Africa's second most populous nation.

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  People celebrate the liberation of opposition leaders in the city of Alamata, Ethiopia.

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  A family fleeing violence sit in a former classroom at May Weyni secondary school, now hosting 10,500 displaced people, in Mekele, capital of Tigray.

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  Ethiopian refugees travel to Sudan to escape violence in Tigray.

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  Ethiopian refugees gather to celebrate the 46th anniversary of the Tigray People's Liberation Front at Um Raquba refugee camp in Gedaref, Sudan. The TPLF dominated Ethiopian politics before being ousted from their regional stronghold last year.

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  An Ethiopian refugee sets up a tent in a camp in the town of Gedaref, Sudan, after being transported from the border reception centre.

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  Pro-Tigrayan demonstrators display placards during a protest in front of the chancellery in Berlin.

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  The aftermath of heavy shelling in Wukro, a city north of Mekele, in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia's government has called for an official ceasefire with the rebels in Tigray who have been at war since November 2020.

In June, a committee established to begin talks with the rebels said it had made up a “peace proposal” to end the conflict and enable basic services to be resumed in the northern region.

“In order to ensure a sustained provision of humanitarian aid as well as to facilitate the resumption of basic services and also to resolve the conflict peacefully; the committee has underscored that there is a need to conclude a ceasefire agreement as soon as possible,” the Ethiopian peace committee said.

“To expedite this process, the committee has deliberated upon and adopted a peace proposal that would lead to the conclusion of a ceasefire and lay the foundation for future political dialogue.”

On Wednesday, the World Health Organisation called the war in Tigray “the worst disaster on Earth”.

WHO director general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, whose family originated from Tigray, questioned whether the lack of international action was due to the “skin colour” of the people involved in the conflict.

The Tigray People's Liberation Front rebel group dismissed the Ethiopian government's calls, and said Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government had shown no real appetite for dialogue.

TPLF spokesman Getachew Reda accused the government of “obfuscation” and said its forces were “actively provoking our forces in various fronts”.

A member of the Afar militia in the village of Erebti, in Afar, northern Ethiopia. Afar, the only passageway for humanitarian convoys bound for Tigray, is facing a food crisis. AFP

“They have openly defied their oft-repeated promise to take measures aimed at creating conducive environment for peaceful negotiations such as ensuring unfettered humanitarian access and restoration of services to Tigray,” he said.

The TPLF has long insisted that basic services would have to be restored to the region of six million people before dialogue could begin.

Fighting has eased in northern Ethiopia since a truce was declared at the end of March, allowing the resumption of international aid convoys to Tigray after a break of three months.

Ethiopia's northernmost region has suffered desperate food shortages and is without access to basic services such as electricity, communications and banking.

Millions in need of aid

Ethiopia's peace committee, meanwhile, said it would submit its proposal to the African Union.

The AU has been leading the push to end the conflict that has killed many thousands of people and left millions in need of humanitarian aid.

“All effort is being exerted in collaboration with the African Union so that it would be possible to determine the venue and time for talks and to begin peace talks quickly and to conclude a ceasefire agreement shortly,” it said.

Mr Ahmed's government says any negotiations must be led by the AU's Horn of Africa envoy Olusegun Obasanjo, but the rebels want outgoing Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta to mediate.

The war in northern Ethiopia broke out when Mr Abiy ordered troops into Tigray to topple the TPLF, accusing rebels of attacking federal army camps.

It followed months of tension between the government and the TPLF, which dominated Ethiopian politics for three decades until Mr Abiy took office in 2018.