The first pictures of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s luxurious new summer residence on the Aegean coast have sparked outrage at a time when ordinary Turks are struggling to feed their families.
The architect this week released details of the sprawling complex north of Marmaris, which is valued at $74 million. The images show the airy, high-ceilinged interiors of the buildings as well as a swimming pool and private beach.
The president has always said he represents ordinary people, and he came from humble roots himself, but now we see that he lives like a sultan while everyone else struggles
Hasan Ozbilek,
71, a pensioner
Although the lavish complex was completed two years ago, it is the first time the public has seen images of it. They were released as the Covid-19 pandemic compounded long-standing economic problems, leading to heightened poverty.
Inflation hit a two-year high of 17.5 per cent last month.
Food inflation rose by a fifth compared with last year – one of the biggest issues facing households. Electricity prices recently increased by 15 per cent and natural gas by 12 per cent.
Perhaps more embarrassing for Mr Erdogan, the images of his summer retreat were released shortly after his wife, Emine Erdogan, advised people to cut their meal portions to stop waste.
Her comments led to rebukes, with many highlighting Mrs Erdogan's taste for luxury brands.
“They tell us to cut down on our food but they have money to spend on handbags and to build luxury palaces in Marmaris,” said Hasan Ozbilek, 71, a pensioner who sells tissues on the streets of Istanbul.
“The president has always said he represents ordinary people, and he came from humble roots himself, but now we see that he lives like a sultan while everyone else struggles.”
Mr Erdogan’s core base is Turkey’s conservative poor and in the early days of his 18-year rule he built support by providing them with services and jobs. But recent polls show this vital support ebbing as pandemic restrictions affect the economy.
A survey by respected polling company MetroPOLL last month showed 69 per cent of respondents thought the government’s Covid-19 relief was insufficient. Among voters for Mr Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP), 45 per cent said it was not enough.
“People are sick and tired of this,” said Burak Erbay, an opposition MP for Mugla, the province where the new presidential palace is located.
“It’s not only about the [palace] here, there’s the one in Ankara, the one in Van. It’s about all these private aeroplanes, jets. While people are struggling to put bread on the table, they see all this luxury and extravagance and of course, they get angry.”
Mr Erdogan’s residences have been dogged by controversy in recent years, particularly the 1,000-room complex constructed on the Ataturk Forest Farm, an area in Ankara bequeathed to the state by Turkey’s founder, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
As it is one of the most protected parcels of land in Turkey, no buildings should have been erected on the site. But the complex was completed in 2014 despite legal orders for the work to be halted.
In typically blunt style, Mr Erdogan responded with a challenge: “Let them tear it down if they can. They ordered suspension yet they can’t stop this building.”
Such is his association with projects like these that “The Palace” has become a phrase synonymous with Mr Erdogan’s presidency.
Orhan Sarialtun led the urban planning division of the national union of engineers and architects when the summer palace was under construction.
“Our organisation has always opposed these grand projects, which we see harm the country economically and environmentally,” he said. “In every case, we went to court but unfortunately the rule of law in Turkey, or rather lack of it, means we were always unsuccessful.”
Mr Sarialtun described methods whereby environmental protections for a proposed site are downgraded, building work is begun ahead of legal permission being granted and legal objections are stonewalled.
If a court eventually rules against the construction, the project is already completed, leaving opponents with a fait accompli.
“In cases where the decision has gone our way, no construction was ever put on hold or any building ever demolished,” he said.
A house on the Marmaris site was originally developed by Turgut Ozal, a former prime minister and president in the 1980s and early 1990s.
One local businessman, who asked not to be identified, remembered Mr Ozal strolling to a nearby restaurant in his beach shorts accompanied by a lone bodyguard.
Now, the area is heavily guarded and has been enlarged. Locals say they were forced to sell their property to make room for the sprawling luxury property at below market value.
“They gave us a few pennies, much lower than its real value,” the businessman said. “All the property and the buildings on it were all counted as farmland and we were paid according to that.
“The area around the palace was cleared and everything and everyone was wiped out.”
A senior official at Mugla Metropolitan Municipality, who also asked to remain anonymous, said: “The coast and forest have been redesigned against local characteristics and rules. A special regulation was put in place to allow this.
“In order to achieve all this, they didn’t obey the law, they used every loophole and even created new loopholes to go ahead with the project, including lowering the legal protection level of the area.”
Zayed Sustainability Prize
UAE v Gibraltar
What: International friendly
When: 7pm kick off
Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City
Admission: Free
Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page
UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)
Labour dispute
The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law
Winners
Best Men's Player of the Year: Kylian Mbappe (PSG)
Maradona Award for Best Goal Scorer of the Year: Robert Lewandowski (Bayern Munich)
TikTok Fans’ Player of the Year: Robert Lewandowski
Top Goal Scorer of All Time: Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United)
Best Women's Player of the Year: Alexia Putellas (Barcelona)
Best Men's Club of the Year: Chelsea
Best Women's Club of the Year: Barcelona
Best Defender of the Year: Leonardo Bonucci (Juventus/Italy)
Best Goalkeeper of the Year: Gianluigi Donnarumma (PSG/Italy)
Best Coach of the Year: Roberto Mancini (Italy)
Best National Team of the Year: Italy
Best Agent of the Year: Federico Pastorello
Best Sporting Director of the Year: Txiki Begiristain (Manchester City)
Player Career Award: Ronaldinho
Milestones on the road to union
1970
October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar.
December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.
1971
March 1: Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.
July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.
July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.
August 6: The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.
August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.
September 3: Qatar becomes independent.
November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.
November 29: At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.
November 30: Despite a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa.
November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties
December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.
December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.
December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.
Hili 2: Unesco World Heritage site
The site is part of the Hili archaeological park in Al Ain. Excavations there have proved the existence of the earliest known agricultural communities in modern-day UAE. Some date to the Bronze Age but Hili 2 is an Iron Age site. The Iron Age witnessed the development of the falaj, a network of channels that funnelled water from natural springs in the area. Wells allowed settlements to be established, but falaj meant they could grow and thrive. Unesco, the UN's cultural body, awarded Al Ain's sites - including Hili 2 - world heritage status in 2011. Now the most recent dig at the site has revealed even more about the skilled people that lived and worked there.
The Bio
Favourite vegetable: “I really like the taste of the beetroot, the potatoes and the eggplant we are producing.”
Holiday destination: “I like Paris very much, it’s a city very close to my heart.”
Book: “Das Kapital, by Karl Marx. I am not a communist, but there are a lot of lessons for the capitalist system, if you let it get out of control, and humanity.”
Musician: “I like very much Fairuz, the Lebanese singer, and the other is Umm Kulthum. Fairuz is for listening to in the morning, Umm Kulthum for the night.”
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 405Nm at 1,750-3,500rpm
Transmission: 9-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 6.9L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh117,059
Skoda Superb Specs
Engine: 2-litre TSI petrol
Power: 190hp
Torque: 320Nm
Price: From Dh147,000
Available: Now
MATCH INFO
Manchester United v Brighton, Sunday, 6pm UAE
Essentials
The flights
Whether you trek after mountain gorillas in Rwanda, Uganda or the Congo, the most convenient international airport is in Rwanda’s capital city, Kigali. There are direct flights from Dubai a couple of days a week with RwandAir. Otherwise, an indirect route is available via Nairobi with Kenya Airways. Flydubai flies to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo, via Entebbe in Uganda. Expect to pay from US$350 (Dh1,286) return, including taxes.
The tours
Superb ape-watching tours that take in all three gorilla countries mentioned above are run by Natural World Safaris. In September, the company will be operating a unique Ugandan ape safari guided by well-known primatologist Ben Garrod.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, local operator Kivu Travel can organise pretty much any kind of safari throughout the Virunga National Park and elsewhere in eastern Congo.