• Narindra Singh Pujji, 93, clearly remembers his days as a college student in Pakistan. He left Lahore days before the land was partitioned into India and Pakistan. Victor Besa / The National
    Narindra Singh Pujji, 93, clearly remembers his days as a college student in Pakistan. He left Lahore days before the land was partitioned into India and Pakistan. Victor Besa / The National
  • UAE residents, clockwise from top left, Narindra Singh Pujji, Vinay Varma, Muljimal Chachara and Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha, alongside photographs of them when they were young. All four witnessed the turmoil the 1947 India-Pakistan partition. Khushnum Bhandari and Victor Besa / The National
    UAE residents, clockwise from top left, Narindra Singh Pujji, Vinay Varma, Muljimal Chachara and Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha, alongside photographs of them when they were young. All four witnessed the turmoil the 1947 India-Pakistan partition. Khushnum Bhandari and Victor Besa / The National
  • Three generations of Pujjis in Dubai: Narindra Singh Pujji with his grandson Kabir, left, daughter-in-law Ekta and son Mandeep. Victor Besa / The National
    Three generations of Pujjis in Dubai: Narindra Singh Pujji with his grandson Kabir, left, daughter-in-law Ekta and son Mandeep. Victor Besa / The National
  • A photograph of Narindra Singh Pujji as he is now, alongside early pictures of him. Victor Besa / The National
    A photograph of Narindra Singh Pujji as he is now, alongside early pictures of him. Victor Besa / The National
  • Photographs of Narindra Singh Pujji decorate a wall in his Dubai home, looking back at his days as a student in Pakistan and Delhi in the 1940s. Victor Besa / The National
    Photographs of Narindra Singh Pujji decorate a wall in his Dubai home, looking back at his days as a student in Pakistan and Delhi in the 1940s. Victor Besa / The National
  • Narindra Singh Pujji's parents, Teja Singh Pujji and Gunwant Kaur, in Lyallpur, now Faisalabad, in Pakistan. Victor Besa / The National
    Narindra Singh Pujji's parents, Teja Singh Pujji and Gunwant Kaur, in Lyallpur, now Faisalabad, in Pakistan. Victor Besa / The National
  • Narindra Singh Pujji's father Teja Singh Pujji, standing, back left, grandfather, seated, left, and great grandfather, seated, second left, with relatives at a family gathering in present-day Pakistan. Victor Besa / The National
    Narindra Singh Pujji's father Teja Singh Pujji, standing, back left, grandfather, seated, left, and great grandfather, seated, second left, with relatives at a family gathering in present-day Pakistan. Victor Besa / The National
  • Narindra Singh Pujji shows his college identity card from Forman Christian College – better known as FC College – in Lahore, where he studied before leaving Pakistan for India in 1947. Victor Besa / The National
    Narindra Singh Pujji shows his college identity card from Forman Christian College – better known as FC College – in Lahore, where he studied before leaving Pakistan for India in 1947. Victor Besa / The National
  • Narindra Singh Pujji, centre, at age 12 with his family. Victor Besa / The National
    Narindra Singh Pujji, centre, at age 12 with his family. Victor Besa / The National
  • Three generations of Pasha women: Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha, centre, with her daughter Dua Sultan Pasha, left, and granddaughter Aisha Shahzad Ahmed, at their Abu Dhabi home. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Three generations of Pasha women: Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha, centre, with her daughter Dua Sultan Pasha, left, and granddaughter Aisha Shahzad Ahmed, at their Abu Dhabi home. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha says the 1947 partition left a deep impact on families. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha says the 1947 partition left a deep impact on families. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha shows a photograph of her with husband with Mohammed Sultan Pasha on their wedding day in Karachi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha shows a photograph of her with husband with Mohammed Sultan Pasha on their wedding day in Karachi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha pictured with her younger brothers and sisters in Karachi.
    Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha pictured with her younger brothers and sisters in Karachi.
  • Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha in medical school in Karachi in the 1960s.
    Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha in medical school in Karachi in the 1960s.
  • A photograph of Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha as a young woman in Karachi, on display at the family home. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    A photograph of Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha as a young woman in Karachi, on display at the family home. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha holds an photograph of her working as a gynecologist in Karachi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha holds an photograph of her working as a gynecologist in Karachi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Muljimal Chachara, 84, fled Karachi for India with his family as they were preparing his sister's wedding. Victor Besa / The National
    Muljimal Chachara, 84, fled Karachi for India with his family as they were preparing his sister's wedding. Victor Besa / The National
  • Muljimal Chachara with a photograph of him taken at the old Dubai airport. Victor Besa / The National
    Muljimal Chachara with a photograph of him taken at the old Dubai airport. Victor Besa / The National
  • Muljimal Chachara has no personal photographs of his childhood in Pakistan. This image shows the Bhatia community to which he belongs, with the names of relatives written below. Victor Besa / The National
    Muljimal Chachara has no personal photographs of his childhood in Pakistan. This image shows the Bhatia community to which he belongs, with the names of relatives written below. Victor Besa / The National
  • Muljimal Chachara's son unearthed photographs of the Bhatia community in Pakistan, taken in Karachi in the 1930s. Victor Besa / The National
    Muljimal Chachara's son unearthed photographs of the Bhatia community in Pakistan, taken in Karachi in the 1930s. Victor Besa / The National
  • Vinay Varma, 76, has set up a number of successful restaurants in the UAE. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Vinay Varma, 76, has set up a number of successful restaurants in the UAE. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Vinay Varma points to a photograph of him as a small child in his mother's arms, in Rawalpindi, before the 1947 partition. The album page contains other family photographs from the 1940s. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Vinay Varma points to a photograph of him as a small child in his mother's arms, in Rawalpindi, before the 1947 partition. The album page contains other family photographs from the 1940s. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • A close-up of the photograph of Vinay Varma with his mother in Rawalpindi, where the family lived before the partition. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    A close-up of the photograph of Vinay Varma with his mother in Rawalpindi, where the family lived before the partition. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Vinay Varma speaks of warmth between the people of India and Pakistan. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Vinay Varma speaks of warmth between the people of India and Pakistan. Khushnum Bhandari / The National

After 75 years, witnesses to Partition describe the trauma of seeing a land cleft asunder


  • English
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When the clock struck midnight on August 14 in Pakistan and August 15 in India, people celebrated the end of British colonial rule and the dawn of independence.

For millions of others, it marked a long journey across a new border, leaving them with emotional scars that took decades to heal.

The celebrations of 75 years of independence are tinged with recollections of the fear that gripped people during the Partition of India that can never be erased for those who lived through the turbulent times.

When British colonial rulers hastily drew a border along religious lines to split India, it triggered the largest mass migration in history outside of famine, leading to war that left 15 million people displaced.

The new boundary carved up the country along religious lines so that Muslim majority provinces would become part of the new nation of Pakistan and Hindu and Sikh dominant areas would remain in India.

This sparked the exodus of Hindus and Sikhs moving south to India and Muslims crossing into Pakistan.

People who never held a knife in their life, they thought about killing
Narindra Singh Pujji,
93, a Dubai resident who was a teenager when India was divided

People were uprooted from land they knew as home for generations and fled by rail, road, boat and on foot.

The division resulted in violence across the subcontinent, with riots reported on both sides that killed about a million people.

The National spoke to four UAE residents who crossed the border, to hear their stories of uncertainty and bloodshed, as well as hope as families started anew.

They look back on the challenging road they travelled and tell of how they rebuilt their lives with the meagre possessions they were able to carry.

'I cannot forget the scenes and those stories'

Narindra Singh Pujji in his Dubai home and some photographs as a young student in Lahore before the partition 75 years ago. Victor Besa / The National
Narindra Singh Pujji in his Dubai home and some photographs as a young student in Lahore before the partition 75 years ago. Victor Besa / The National

Narindra Singh Pujji was an 18-year-old college student trying to leave Lahore in August 1947.

He lived there as a child and knew cities such as Lyallpur, now known as Faisalabad, and Rawalpindi through his father's work as a bank manager.

When his father moved to southern India on a posting with the air force in early 1947, the teenager stayed back to study at Forman Christian College, considered one of the best in the country.

But as news of strife and upheaval spread, Mr Pujji prepared to leave as it was unclear if Lahore would remain with India or be aligned with Pakistan across the demarcated border.

Now 93, the Dubai resident remembers clearly an encounter with a tonga, or horse carriage, driver.

“The riots had started. It was critical that I leave. Every day there were pictures in the news of people killed. It was a terrible period,” said Mr Pujji from his Dubai home, his backdrop a wall filled with black and white photographs of family gatherings in India and Pakistan.

“The tonga driver who took me to the train station was Muslim. When I saw him, he was kind of scared of me and I was scared of him. Nobody knew what to think or believe then.

“So, I started talking to him and as we talked, we were not scared of each other any more.”

Once he reached India’s capital Delhi, as part of the requirements of his college, the teenager helped refugees in camps and listened to their stories of loss and tragedy.

“People were spread all over India, wherever they could get food and jobs,” he said. “They told us about their family members who were killed.”

Mr Pujji recounted the tales he had heard at the time, from massacres of passengers on trains from Pakistan and then on those going the other way.

The atmosphere became toxic, he said.

“People who never held a knife in their life, they thought about killing. I met people in refugee camps who told us about the atrocities they had seen.

“I can’t forget these things, those scenes and stories. It is something I will always remember.”

Similar reports of mayhem have been repeated by survivors on both sides of the border.

Newspapers published photographs of bodies lying on streets and mass cremations after devastating riots.

News reports carried interviews with people who survived attacks on trains. Archives recorded the suffering of women who saw suicide as the only way to prevent being assaulted by mobs as millions crossed the new border.

After college, Mr Pujji found a job as an air traffic controller and later worked with British Airways.

About a year before his retirement, at the age of 57, he took on a job in Dubai with Emirates Airline as it was being launched in the mid-1980s.

As overseas development manager, he set up more than 30 offices for Emirates around the world, including Pakistan, and also visited his old college in Lahore.

After the upheaval of Partition, he said it was once again time to experience the warmth of the people in a country he knew as home.

Seeing a Sikh visitor from India, taxi drivers declined to charge him for the ride and shopkeepers gave him the best rate.

“They consider us their own people. People would keep saying, ‘You are our guest, our friend',” Mr Pujji recalled.

He echoes the sentiment that politicians stoke the globally recognised hatred and that the residents of both countries are opposed to conflict.

“There is no animosity between people; it is because of governments,” he said.

“For the 75th anniversary of our independence, it is a great occasion to celebrate. The negative part is that many people had to sacrifice their lives.”

From living in a shed to becoming a gynaecologist

Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha with some earlier images of her life in India, Pakistan and the UAE. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha with some earlier images of her life in India, Pakistan and the UAE. Khushnum Bhandari / The National

Dr Rafeeya Sultan Pasha was nine years old in 1947. Amid rumours of an imminent assault on their home, her family boarded a train in the middle of the night to Mumbai and travelled onwards to Pakistan.

Before that day, her childhood years were happy, spent in a stately home surrounded by extensive farmland in central India’s Jabalpur.

“We had everything we needed to be comfortable. My father loved hunting and I had many friends,” said Dr Pasha, now 84.

But the fissures between the two religious communities that escalated in the months leading up to the Partition left the young child with unforgettable memories of the violence that unfolded around her.

“Though I did not understand much, I knew my parents were upset about something. We were very young, so they never spoke of it in front of us but I could see them look very concerned and upset.

“One night, one of my father’s friends came over and told us our house would be attacked. In the middle of the night we packed and went to the station and a train arrived … it had blood and [dismembered] body parts.”

The images she saw as a child are now too overwhelming for Dr Pasha to dwell on, even decades after the event.

Her family travelled to Mumbai, then boarded a ship to Karachi, where she was thrilled by the colourful welcome that newcomers received.

“They had a garland for each person, even children, who arrived,” said Dr Pasha.

She remembers her mother often crying as she missed her two brothers who decided to remain in India.

Dr Pasha said the forced separation left a mark on all families.

“We had no place to go and no house to live in. We stayed in a shed which had a common kitchen and bathroom,” she said.

“It had such an impact on people … to move from a settled place had its challenges.

“Although my family lost everything and came empty-handed to Pakistan, we were happy. We had hope that God would open new avenues for us.”

Dr Pasha's father was a lawyer who had left his practice and the land he owned in India. He gradually gained new clients and the family moved into a rented apartment in Karachi.

They opened their home to relatives who arrived from India, offering them a place to stay until they could afford to move on.

“Everyone was hopeful. They did not think they had lost everything,” she said.

“I will always remember those moments. It is an inspiration to move forward and take everything in life as a challenge.”

The young girl would eventually decide to study medicine. In 1968, Dr Pasha moved to Al Ain to work as a gynaecologist before later relocating to Abu Dhabi.

The obstetrician has delivered hundreds of babies over the past 50 years. She treasures the friendships with her Indian colleagues and neighbours in the Emirates.

“When I moved to Abu Dhabi there were 15 to 20 villas [in my area] and so many Indian doctors,” she said.

“It was not a compound, it was an extended family. We lived in harmony and shared with each other.”

Fled with nothing but the clothes on their backs

Muljimal Chachara treasures old photographs of his community taken in their ancestral town in Pakistan before they left for India during the 1947 partition. Victor Besa / The National
Muljimal Chachara treasures old photographs of his community taken in their ancestral town in Pakistan before they left for India during the 1947 partition. Victor Besa / The National

Muljimal Chachara has no photographs of his childhood in Pakistan.

He treasures only two images dating back to the mid-1930s that his son unearthed. They show male members of the community, as well as children seated cross-legged in front of an ancestral home in Karachi.

Mr Chachara, 84, is not in the grainy shots but these are the only visual links to a place he once called home.

He carefully removes the two copies from plastic covers, reads out the names of people jotted down, and points out family connections he recognises.

The Chacharas belong to a tightly-knit Thattai Bhatia community that was in the pearl trade, who were known for their mercantile skills and entrepreneurship, and lived in Thatta district near Karachi.

Elaborate preparations for his sister’s wedding had to be postponed and Mr Chachara, then nine years old, fled Pakistan by boat with his family as news of rioting spread.

“We were kids playing one minute and then everything changed,” he said. “There was a lot of fear of what would happen.”

Leaving spacious homes, they lived in a shared space with relatives before moving to a small apartment in Nashik in western India’s Maharashtra state.

“We left with the clothes we wore and some utensils to cook,” he said.

“My mother had silver utensils to store water and we sold [them] to feed ourselves. There were a lot of mouths to feed. My brother had to do this to support our family.

“But this is not sad. By the grace of God, we are a thousand times better off now.”

His brother secured a job in Bahrain. Mr Chachara followed and worked in the country for about 30 years as an accountant in the aviation and construction business.

He moved to Dubai in the late 1980s and set up a general trading business

The lack of financial security left its mark and Mr Chachara is prudent about spending to this day.

“We didn’t lose family and didn’t experience the trauma of many who came by train,” he said.

“But it was a difficult time for a few years to take care of a big family. Even now, I’m very cautious about spending. I have seen those days.

“My children tell me, ‘why are you worried’ but I know how quickly things can change. You can have money one day and then it is gone, so I’m very cautious.”

'I hope relations between the countries become normal'

Vinay Varma and some memories of his childhood. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
Vinay Varma and some memories of his childhood. Khushnum Bhandari / The National

The common thread that runs through those tumultuous times is how people had to start from scratch in new cities, ensuring their families were secure as they created a strong foundation for the next generation.

Vinay Varma was two years old when his family left Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and relies on stories from relatives.

He was born in the northern Pakistani city, as was his mother. His father, who worked in the military engineering services, was among the last to leave Rawalpindi.

“I know that his friends in the armed forces told him there was a last plane going to Delhi and he must be on it,” said Mr Varma.

“My father thought things would go back to normal. Like everyone else he left all his assets there. He [eventually] gave his house and car to the Holy Family hospital there.”

The hospital became a meaningful symbol for the family. It was where Mr Varma was born in Pakistan and, decades later, he made sure his daughter was delivered in a hospital by the same name in India’s capital New Delhi.

Mr Varma studied in Mumbai but after moving to the UAE, he has spent the past 50 years opening several restaurants in the Emirates.

“My father was very close to the people in Pakistan. My parents and family had great memories. We were lucky we didn’t go through the hardship and bloodshed so many people experienced,” he said.

“I do have the desire to go to Rawalpindi and see our house and hopefully I will someday.”

India and Pakistan have fought three wars since becoming independent from British rule. Relations are customarily tense, with tough visa restrictions making it difficult for family and friends to visit on either side of the border.

The horrors of the 1947 Partition have become a shared history that has influenced and affected the lives of generations.

Residents share a mutual wish that the discord would end and bring peace to both sides.

“I hope that relations between the two countries come to normal so one can travel without fear or worry,” Mr Varma said.

“I don’t know in my lifetime if the situation will change but I do pray that things should change for the better in future.”

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Like a Fading Shadow

Antonio Muñoz Molina

Translated from the Spanish by Camilo A. Ramirez

Tuskar Rock Press (pp. 310)

VEZEETA PROFILE

Date started: 2012

Founder: Amir Barsoum

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: HealthTech / MedTech

Size: 300 employees

Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)

Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC

'Shakuntala Devi'

Starring: Vidya Balan, Sanya Malhotra

Director: Anu Menon

Rating: Three out of five stars

MATCH INFO

UAE Division 1

Abu Dhabi Harlequins 12-24 Abu Dhabi Saracens

Sly%20Cooper%20and%20the%20Thievius%20Raccoonus
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDeveloper%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Sucker%20Punch%20Productions%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPublisher%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Sony%20Computer%20Entertainment%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EConsole%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20PlayStation%202%20to%205%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%205%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
Will the pound fall to parity with the dollar?

The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

“The pound is at a much lower level now but I still think a no-deal exit would lead to significant volatility and we could be testing parity on a really bad outcome,” said Mr Harrison, who manages more than $10 billion in assets at BlackRock. “We will see this game of chicken continue through August and that’s likely negative for sterling,” he said about the deadlocked Brexit talks.

The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

Bloomberg

Countries offering golden visas

UK
Innovator Founder Visa is aimed at those who can demonstrate relevant experience in business and sufficient investment funds to set up and scale up a new business in the UK. It offers permanent residence after three years.

Germany
Investing or establishing a business in Germany offers you a residence permit, which eventually leads to citizenship. The investment must meet an economic need and you have to have lived in Germany for five years to become a citizen.

Italy
The scheme is designed for foreign investors committed to making a significant contribution to the economy. Requires a minimum investment of €250,000 which can rise to €2 million.

Switzerland
Residence Programme offers residence to applicants and their families through economic contributions. The applicant must agree to pay an annual lump sum in tax.

Canada
Start-Up Visa Programme allows foreign entrepreneurs the opportunity to create a business in Canada and apply for permanent residence. 

The%20specs
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2.3-litre%204cyl%20turbo%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E299hp%20at%205%2C500rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E420Nm%20at%202%2C750rpm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E10-speed%20auto%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFuel%20consumption%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E12.4L%2F100km%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENow%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh157%2C395%20(XLS)%3B%20Dh199%2C395%20(Limited)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989

Director: Goran Hugo Olsson

Rating: 5/5

The biog

Prefers vegetables and fish to meat and would choose salad over pizza

Walks daily as part of regular exercise routine 

France is her favourite country to visit

Has written books and manuals on women’s education, first aid and health for the family

Family: Husband, three sons and a daughter

Fathiya Nadhari's instructions to her children was to give back to the country

The children worked as young volunteers in social, education and health campaigns

Her motto is to never stop working for the country

COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
%3Cp%3EName%3A%20DarDoc%3Cbr%3EBased%3A%20Abu%20Dhabi%3Cbr%3EFounders%3A%20Samer%20Masri%2C%20Keswin%20Suresh%3Cbr%3ESector%3A%20HealthTech%3Cbr%3ETotal%20funding%3A%20%24800%2C000%3Cbr%3EInvestors%3A%20Flat6Labs%2C%20angel%20investors%20%2B%20Incubated%20by%20Hub71%2C%20Abu%20Dhabi's%20Department%20of%20Health%3Cbr%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%2010%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

Australia World Cup squad

Aaron Finch (capt), Usman Khawaja, David Warner, Steve Smith, Shaun Marsh, Glenn Maxwell, Marcus Stoinis, Alex Carey, Pat Cummins, Mitchell Starc, Jhye Richardson, Nathan Coulter-Nile, Jason Behrendorff, Nathan Lyon, Adam Zampa

Dates for the diary

To mark Bodytree’s 10th anniversary, the coming season will be filled with celebratory activities:

  • September 21 Anyone interested in becoming a certified yoga instructor can sign up for a 250-hour course in Yoga Teacher Training with Jacquelene Sadek. It begins on September 21 and will take place over the course of six weekends.
  • October 18 to 21 International yoga instructor, Yogi Nora, will be visiting Bodytree and offering classes.
  • October 26 to November 4 International pilates instructor Courtney Miller will be on hand at the studio, offering classes.
  • November 9 Bodytree is hosting a party to celebrate turning 10, and everyone is invited. Expect a day full of free classes on the grounds of the studio.
  • December 11 Yogeswari, an advanced certified Jivamukti teacher, will be visiting the studio.
  • February 2, 2018 Bodytree will host its 4th annual yoga market.
SPEC%20SHEET
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Mina Cup winners

Under 12 – Minerva Academy

Under 14 – Unam Pumas

Under 16 – Fursan Hispania

Under 18 – Madenat

Brief scoreline:

Tottenham 1

Son 78'

Manchester City 0

Avatar: Fire and Ash

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

2020 Oscars winners: in numbers
  • Parasite – 4
  • 1917– 3
  • Ford v Ferrari – 2
  • Joker – 2
  • Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood – 2
  • American Factory – 1
  • Bombshell – 1
  • Hair Love – 1
  • Jojo Rabbit – 1
  • Judy – 1
  • Little Women – 1
  • Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You're a Girl) – 1
  • Marriage Story – 1
  • Rocketman – 1
  • The Neighbors' Window – 1
  • Toy Story 4 – 1
APPLE IPAD MINI (A17 PRO)

Display: 21cm Liquid Retina Display, 2266 x 1488, 326ppi, 500 nits

Chip: Apple A17 Pro, 6-core CPU, 5-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine

Storage: 128/256/512GB

Main camera: 12MP wide, f/1.8, digital zoom up to 5x, Smart HDR 4

Front camera: 12MP ultra-wide, f/2.4, Smart HDR 4, full-HD @ 25/30/60fps

Biometrics: Touch ID, Face ID

Colours: Blue, purple, space grey, starlight

In the box: iPad mini, USB-C cable, 20W USB-C power adapter

Price: From Dh2,099

Pathaan
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Siddharth%20Anand%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Shah%20Rukh%20Khan%2C%20Deepika%20Padukone%2C%20John%20Abraham%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Company%20profile
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Company%20profile
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SPEC SHEET

Display: 6.8" edge quad-HD  dynamic Amoled 2X, Infinity-O, 3088 x 1440, 500ppi, HDR10 , 120Hz

Processor: 4nm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1/Exynos 2200, 8-core

Memory: 8/12GB RAM

Storage: 128/256/512GB/1TB

Platform: Android 12

Main camera: quad 12MP ultra-wide f/2.2, 108MP wide f/1.8, 10MP telephoto f/4.9, 10MP telephoto 2.4; Space Zoom up to 100x, auto HDR, expert RAW

Video: 8K@24fps, 4K@60fps, full-HD@60fps, HD@30fps, super slo-mo@960fps

Front camera: 40MP f/2.2

Battery: 5000mAh, fast wireless charging 2.0 Wireless PowerShare

Connectivity: 5G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.2, NFC

I/O: USB-C

SIM: single nano, or nano and SIM, nano and nano, eSIM/nano and nano

Colours: burgundy, green, phantom black, phantom white, graphite, sky blue, red

Price: Dh4,699 for 128GB, Dh5,099 for 256GB, Dh5,499 for 512GB; 1TB unavailable in the UAE

While you're here
Visit Abu Dhabi culinary team's top Emirati restaurants in Abu Dhabi

Yadoo’s House Restaurant & Cafe

For the karak and Yoodo's house platter with includes eggs, balaleet, khamir and chebab bread.

Golden Dallah

For the cappuccino, luqaimat and aseeda.

Al Mrzab Restaurant

For the shrimp murabian and Kuwaiti options including Kuwaiti machboos with kebab and spicy sauce.

Al Derwaza

For the fish hubul, regag bread, biryani and special seafood soup. 

Monster Hunter: World

Capcom

PlayStation 4, Xbox One

Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

THE CLOWN OF GAZA

Director: Abdulrahman Sabbah 

Starring: Alaa Meqdad

Rating: 4/5

Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

The specs

BMW M8 Competition Coupe

Engine 4.4-litre twin-turbo V8

Power 625hp at 6,000rpm

Torque 750Nm from 1,800-5,800rpm

Gearbox Eight-speed paddleshift auto

Acceleration 0-100kph in 3.2 sec

Top speed 305kph

Fuel economy, combined 10.6L / 100km

Price from Dh700,000 (estimate)

On sale Jan/Feb 2020
 

UAE tour of Zimbabwe

All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – UAE won by 36 runs
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I

MATCH INFO

Rugby World Cup (all times UAE)

Third-place play-off: New Zealand v Wales, Friday, 1pm

Final: England v South Africa, Saturday, 1pm

RACECARD%20
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Updated: August 12, 2022, 7:43 PM