Shaikha al Ayali is one of a new generation of directors whose films focus on issues including domestic violence, child abuse, gang warfare and abortion.
Shaikha al Ayali is one of a new generation of directors whose films focus on issues including domestic violence, child abuse, gang warfare and abortion.

Young Emirati filmmaker turns her camera on society's ills



DUBAI // Film means empowerment for Shaikha al Ayali, an award-winning filmmaker who is among a new wave of Emirati directors documenting their own lives, and the state of the nation as they see it.

Among her films so far have been a short public service documentary on domestic violence, and a new film on hip-hop in the UAE, which won the Emirates Foundation Award. "Before it was very hard for a woman to speak up, but now we should challenge society," said Ms al Ayali, 22. "As girls, we should debate." The communications graduate from Dubai Women's College said her training helped her tap an inner voice she never knew she had.

"When I first held the camera I felt there was something else in me that I wanted to show the people," she said. "This is my second eye. When you show people visuals, what you want to say reaches their mind, their heart." The film on domestic violence features a young woman seated in a kitchen, who flinches when she hears her husband's heavy footsteps approach. The woman does not react when he glares at her, then places a mug down on the table with a thud, and leaves the room.

But then she turns to reveal to viewers the other side of her face, and the camera rests on her bruises. "The violence is on her face," said Ms al Ayali. "My message is for women being beaten. "My message is that one million women [in the Middle East] suffer violence from their husbands." Making the film was beset with difficulties. Her brother and a classmate had to fill in when the actors she approached backed out due to the sensitivity of the subject.

"Sometimes you can't talk to people, or to society, face to face," she said. "You can't say 'this is wrong'. "But the camera can take the picture of what you want to say, and then you can show it to people. They may understand it." Despite the deadly seriousness of her subject matter, Ms Ayali remains vibrant and cheerful. She gains strength from her mother, who accompanied her to sit in on the interview. "She said when you love something, you will work hard and succeed," Ms Ayali said.

"Our generation of Emiratis, they want to do something. "They want to show what they have - their talent, their skill." Ms Ayali's latest project looked at the local rap music scene, in a collaboration with two friends at Dubai's Global Village. Her film, Heat The Beat, which featured three Emirati music groups, was one of 13 selected nationwide to be screened at April's Gulf Film Festival. And more and more Emirati filmmakers are using realism as a means to address their subject, say film critics.

The Emirati film City of Life, by the director Ali Mostafa, features an unmarried pregnant woman considering abortion. The director Nayla al Khaja has tackled child abuse, while gang violence was the focus of Nawaf al Janahi's The Circle. Critics see great promise in the current generation of filmmakers, who like Ms al Ayali say they do not intend to shock viewers but simply create compelling cinema.

Yet social-issue films made by Emiratis have all the more power in bringing issues under the spotlight, said Janet Bellotto, the assistant chair of visual communications at Zayed University. "An Emirati will know how to approach that conversation better," she said. "People will have more trust in someone who is born here, and is from the same culture and traditions." Ms Ayali feels she still has some barriers to breach when it comes to cultural taboos. It can be difficult for a woman from a conservative background to convince other Emiratis to give voice to their views.

"I feel like it [the camera] is protecting me," she said. "I can translate what people say with their eyes - like they think it's a guy's job, not a lady's." @Email:rtalwar@thenational.ae

Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5

No more lice

Defining head lice

Pediculus humanus capitis are tiny wingless insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. The adult head louse is up to 3mm long, has six legs, and is tan to greyish-white in colour. The female lives up to four weeks and, once mature, can lay up to 10 eggs per day. These tiny nits firmly attach to the base of the hair shaft, get incubated by body heat and hatch in eight days or so.

Identifying lice

Lice can be identified by itching or a tickling sensation of something moving within the hair. One can confirm that a person has lice by looking closely through the hair and scalp for nits, nymphs or lice. Head lice are most frequently located behind the ears and near the neckline.

Treating lice at home

Head lice must be treated as soon as they are spotted. Start by checking everyone in the family for them, then follow these steps. Remove and wash all clothing and bedding with hot water. Apply medicine according to the label instructions. If some live lice are still found eight to 12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not re-treat. Comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine-toothed comb.
After the initial treatment, check for, comb and remove nits and lice from hair every two to three days. Soak combs and brushes in hot water for 10 minutes.Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the infested person sat or lay.

Courtesy Dr Vishal Rajmal Mehta, specialist paediatrics, RAK Hospital

The specs
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Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
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Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

Scoreline

Swansea 2

Grimes 20' (pen), Celina, 29'

Man City 3

Silva 69', Nordfeldt 78' (og), Aguero 88'

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

The Lowdown

Kesari

Rating: 2.5/5 stars
Produced by: Dharma Productions, Azure Entertainment
Directed by: Anubhav Singh
Cast: Akshay Kumar, Parineeti Chopra