From left, Jaci, Troy and Amaya Garrick look at some of the world's tiniest books on the last day of the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair yesterday.
From left, Jaci, Troy and Amaya Garrick look at some of the world's tiniest books on the last day of the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair yesterday.
From left, Jaci, Troy and Amaya Garrick look at some of the world's tiniest books on the last day of the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair yesterday.
From left, Jaci, Troy and Amaya Garrick look at some of the world's tiniest books on the last day of the Abu Dhabi International Book Fair yesterday.

'World's tiniest books' at Abu Dhabi fair


  • English
  • Arabic

ABU DHABI // The exhibitor of the "world's tiniest books" smiled as other sellers shoved and huffed while putting their unsold volumes into boxes.

When it came to packing up on the last day of the 22nd Abu Dhabi International Book Fair yesterday, size mattered.

"I can fit the remaining 400 books or so into one box," said Luis Pereyra of Peru, holding 10 of them in the palm of one hand.

Los Libros Mas Pequenos del Mundo, Spanish for the world's smallest books, has been making tiny books by hand since 1970.

Some are the size of just one section of a digit. Others are the size of a thumb. The largest is the unwieldy size of a full index finger.

The colourful publications range from novels, to fairy tales, to "empowerment" books.

"You can start your day by pulling out one of our wisdom books that have inspirational sayings from your pocket or your wallet," Mr Pereyra said. "They fit everywhere."

Already selling small books in Spanish, English, French and Italian, the company is considering tiny Arabic books.

"The owner who created this company used to hand-make all his books and give them away as gifts, so we shall see if giving away tiny books would work as gifts in the Middle East," Mr Pereyra said.

He was among 904 exhibitors from 54 countries - up 10 per cent from last year - with Arabic books making up most of the exhibitions. More than two thirds of the exhibitors came from Arab countries.

The six-day fair, organised by the Abu Dhabi Tourism and Culture Authority, took place at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre in the capital.

Every stall was of a different character. Some had TVs yelling out "kite" and "shark". Others had puzzles and toys as gifts to go with the books. Sellers from across the world chatted in their native languages.

The most frequent complaint from book sellers was the timing of the book fair.

"Schools are on a break and so we haven't had many children or students come," said Mohammed Ahmed, a bookseller from Lebanon. "That has been the biggest issue for us."

While the noise of sellers and their gadgets, including puppets and TV sets playing cartoons, faded as stalls were gradually being emptied yesterday, some visitors were asking more about current events in the Middle East than about the books.

"We would get Emiratis coming over to our stalls and expressing sympathy over what is happening in Syria," said AbdulRahman, 23, a seller for the Oulmae Segar publishing company in Syria.

AbdulRahman said these were "tough and anxious times" for his country's nationals.

"Syrians who came over to the stall never asked and never even mentioned Syria. It is best to just not discuss it," he said, adding Syrian publishers were banned from attending book fairs in Saudi Arabia.

"It is getting tough to sell anything Syrian outside Syria, and within Syria as well."

AbdulRahman had the Quran playing on his laptop to pray for a better Syria.

Another stallholder at the book fair did not have a moment's rest.

"Everyone comes and asks me to draw their names in a unique way and to make sure to never draw the same design again," said the Emirati calligrapher Mohammed Mandi.

Mr Mandi's famous work has appeared on local currency and the front covers of the UAE, Bahraini, Omani, Qatari and Kuwaiti passports.

"I can't leave my desk without worrying about my special pens and people following me," the artist said with a smile.

Seemingly everyone wanted to take home a piece of art created by Mr Mandi, 51 - their and their parents' names and even their places of work.

"It is good to know that while there are many who can't even read Arabic, [they] want their names written in it," he said.

Back at Mr Pereyra's stall, his best-selling little book in Abu Dhabi has been Nectar of the Quran, which contains selected verses from the holy book in English. It sold for Dh30.

Others have been "guiding wisdom" books that came as a collection and were set on a wooden bookshelf like a mantelpiece, selling for Dh85.

Only a few of Mr Pereyra's books needed a magnifying glass.

"Other publishing companies have copied us and our idea, but it's OK," he said. "This only means that books are still in demand and everyone wants to get in on the game.

"Books will outlast us all, even the smallest ones."

MATCH INFO

Real Madrid 2

Vinicius Junior (71') Mariano (90 2')

Barcelona 0

Madrid Open schedule

Men's semi-finals

Novak Djokovic (1) v Dominic Thiem (5) from 6pm

Stefanos Tsitsipas (8) v Rafael Nadal (2) from 11pm

Women's final

Simona Halep (3) v Kiki Bertens (7) from 8.30pm

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Rating: 4/5

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Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Transmission: 8-speed auto

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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The calling app is available to download on Google Play and Apple App Store

To successfully install ToTok, users are asked to enter their phone number and then create a nickname.

The app then gives users the option add their existing phone contacts, allowing them to immediately contact people also using the application by video or voice call or via message.

Users can also invite other contacts to download ToTok to allow them to make contact through the app.

 

Federer's 11 Wimbledon finals

2003 Beat Mark Philippoussis

2004 Beat Andy Roddick

2005 Beat Andy Roddick

2006 Beat Rafael Nadal

2007 Beat Rafael Nadal

2008 Lost to Rafael Nadal

2009 Beat Andy Roddick

2012 Beat Andy Murray

2014 Lost to Novak Djokovic

2015 Lost to Novak Djokovic

2017 Beat Marin Cilic

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