Underground tattoo industry in Dubai 'increasing hepatitis risk'


Nick Webster
  • English
  • Arabic

Focused hepatitis C testing on the most at risk groups is one weapon in use to improve population diagnosis around the world, and the UAE.

Those who inject drugs using shared needles, or have tattoos and piercings in unsterile environments are putting themselves in the high risk category of infection.

Whilst getting a tattoo is not legally penalised in the UAE, it is forbidden in Islam by virtue of a Fatwa issued by the Official Fatwa Centre at the General Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowments, and considered a form of self-injury.

Despite this, an underground industry of illegal tattoo artists in Dubai is thriving, with many operating without rules or regulations and potentially exposing their clients to hepatitis c.

One tattooist in Dubai with a constant stream of clients and a waiting list for those wishing to be inked, said legalising the industry would help make it safer and easier to regulate.

“It would be better to legalise tattooing and get proper training and certification for every tattoo artist to help reduce the risk of infections like hepatitis C,” said the tattooist, who did not want to be named.

“They should undergo a full check and certification for sanitation, like any medical centre, but whilst it is an underground industry in the UAE – this won’t happen.

“Some guys don’t know the first thing about hygiene, sanitation and keeping instruments sterile. They don’t understand cross-contamination, so if the industry was legalized there could be proper checks made to ensure they are operating a safe environment.

“We have proper conduct in our operation. Everything we use is disposable, only the machine and that is regularly cleaned and sterilised between appointments.

“We would welcome full checks and audits as it would help clean up the industry, particularly here in Dubai.”

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Art from the Philippines displayed in Dubai

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A sterilisation machine costs just $600 (Dh2,200), but some tattooists don’t want to pay the money for proper equipment or just don’t understand cross-contamination risks.

People seeking a new tattoo overseas are also being warned to avoid artists without good reputations.

“We know most people are going to India or other countries for tattoos and piercings, and they are carrying an extra risk of contracting hepatitis C,” said Dr Maryam Al Khatri, president of the Emirates Gastroenterology and Hepatology Society.

“They often have no idea of the background of the tattooist or if the area is clean or not. They are taking the same risk as a drug addict who is injecting.

“Some people will go to the same tattooist because they are a friend and may have been going there for a long time. It is the responsibility of the municipality to check on these places in the UAE.”

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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