Flexible working hours spell end of rush-hour traffic for Dubai and Abu Dhabi

GPS company TomTom says working from home and flexible schooling have led to a reduction in congestion

Abu Dhabi traffic could be permanently reduced because of the pandemic with more companies offering flexible working hours. Pawan Singh / The National

Road safety experts say flexible working hours will help reduce traffic congestion in Dubai. Antonie Robertson / The National

Rush hour traffic in Dubai could be permanently reduced due to the pandemic. Chris Whiteoak / The National

Traffic congestion has risen in Berlin to pre-pandemic levels as more people avoid public transport and opt to travel by car. John MacDougall / AFP

A woman crosses 42nd Street in New York in March during the early days of the pandemic. Traffic in the US city has now returned to the same levels as before the Covid-19 pandemic. Eduardo Munoz Alvarez/Getty Images/AFP

This picture of an empty road leading to Linate Airport in Milan was taken in March. Traffic levels in the Italian city are now back to what they were before the pandemic. Piero Cruciatti / AFP

The Covid-19 outbreak could signal the end of rush-hour gridlock in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, a leading traffic expert said.

Global GPS provider TomTom found flexible working hours, already introduced in Dubai government offices, could mean the days of bumper-to-bumper jams are a thing of the past.

"More flexibility in the work place means we could be seeing the end of the typical rush-hour congestion," said Jonathan Americo, from the Amsterdam-based tech company.

“I expect Abu Dhabi and Dubai to be significantly lower because of a number of factors, including the widespread adoption of more flexible working hours."

Data has shown that the level of traffic in both emirates has reduced significantly compared with this time last year, before the outbreak.

We could be seeing the end of the typical rush hour congestion

However, an international study found that the opposite is true in other cities around the world that are experiencing higher levels of congestion than last year.

“A lot of cities that have seen a return to pre-quarantine levels of traffic congestion were previously reliant on public transport. A lot of people in those regions are avoiding public transport and are now taking cars to work,” said Mr Americo.

The UAE has traditionally been a car-centric country, even with the rise of more public transport options in the past decade.

Cities such as Berlin, New York, Rome and Milan have seen traffic return to similar pre-Covid levels.

Data provided by TomTom showed the level of rush hour congestion in Dubai at 5.30pm on Wednesday, November 4, was 21 per cent higher than during non-rush hour traffic.

That was a 15 per cent drop from the average rate of traffic in November 2019.

The main stretch of Sheikh Zayed Road near Downtown Dubai. Hundreds of thousands of vehicles would usually be on the roads on a Thursday night. EPA

Defence Roundabout stands empty on Thursday night after the authorities ordered a 8pm to 6am curfew to allow for street cleaning. The curfew lifts during the day - but only absolutely essential travel is permitted. EPA

The Internet City area usually a hive of activity. AFP

A handful of cars on the road ahead of the curfew. Only key workers including medical staff and supermarket assistants are allowed to travel. AFP

Pedestrian and cycling paths stand empty after people rushed home ahead the curfew. Business Central Towers near Media City can be seen on the right. AFP

Stay home orders are likely to last for weeks as the government works to drive down the number of new cases. AFP

Dubai Metro will undergo deep cleaning this weekend. AFP

Once reopened, trains will run reduced numbers of passengers - about 170 down from a capacity of 650. AFP

Dusit Thani hotel with the lights of Downtown in the background. EPA

Despite road closures, restaurants and supermarkets will continue to deliver food to homes. EPA

A metro train runs near Ibn Battuta Mall shortly before the curfew. Pawan Singh / The National

Umm Suqeim Road with Burj Al Arab in the background. Chris Whiteoak / The National

The figure for Abu Dhabi was even lower with a congestion rate of 12 per cent, which was 15 per cent lower than the same week last year.

In contrast, traffic in London was 104 per cent at 5pm on the same date, twice what it would be outside rush hour.

It was also 34 per cent higher than November 2019, as some commuters appeared to shun the British capital's public transport system in favour of cars due to the pandemic.

Mr Americo said the fact that companies allow their employees to work from home throughout the week, or periodically go to the office on certain days, appeared to be the biggest factor behind the change.

In August, government workers in Dubai were told they could choose to start work any time between 6.30am and 8.30am.

The number of people who have left the UAE to return to their own country, since the start of the pandemic, may also have contributed to the reduction in traffic congestion, Mr Americo said.

Last week, the Indian Consulate in Dubai told The National that 650,000 of its citizens had left the UAE since the start of May, although 240,000 had already returned as the economy slowly got back on track.

Saleh Jafar, from road safety campaign group Gulf for Yasa, said congestion may return if flexible working eventually ends.

“A lot of companies have empty offices right now with long-term leases and they will want staff back when the pandemic dies down,” he said.

“There’s no question that traffic levels have been reduced but the economy relies on the likes of Salik [road toll charges] as well so I don’t think we’ll see a massive reduction in the long-term.”

Mr Jafar predicted Dubai’s roads would be busier in the winter as tourists arrive, even if they come in smaller numbers than before the pandemic.

“Dubai is going to continue to attract visitors – especially from countries where there is a lockdown,” he said.

“I can see the level of traffic reducing in the likes of Abu Dhabi but I’m not convinced it’s going to be much less in Dubai in the longer term.

“The level of traffic keeps creeping back up all the time and I think that’s only going to continue.”