Lawyers concerned at rise in domestic violence cases between sponsors and maids


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ABU DHABI // Top prosecutors and lawyers have raised concerns about the increasing number of cases of domestic violence involving sponsors and housemaids.

A series of cases in recent weeks have brought the relationship between employers and maids into the spotlight, with one prosecutor saying the cases “will never stop”.

Last week a 15-year jail sentence was upheld by Dubai Court of Cassation for a woman who subjected two of her maids to such appalling torture that one of them died.

In another case currently going through Dubai Criminal Court, a maid is accused of killing the 11-month-old daughter of an Indian couple after being refused leave to attend her mother’s funeral. The National also reported last month the case of an Ethiopian maid who allegedly tried to kill her Emirati sponsor’s three children with a machete.

The head of family prosecution at Abu Dhabi Public Prosecution, Mohammed Al Danhani, said there were 19 cases that involved attacks by maids and drivers against children last year.

“These cases are increasing and they will never stop,” he said. “In previous years, we did not even have statistics for them because we hardly received any.”

He said a fair number of cases had already been received this year, too, but figures are only calculated at the end of the year.

Most attacks carried out by maids are physical assaults, Mr Al Danhani said, as opposed to sexual attacks, which are mostly carried out by men. “About two attacks by maids were sexual only,” he said, adding that abuse often went hand in hand with a lack of monitoring by parents.

“When the maid knows she is not being observed and will not be discovered, that gives her another reason,” he said. “She is human, even myself, if every child of mine runs around the house committing mischief, I will get upset.

“So for her she would just slap the child to silence him and no one will find out.”

He said hidden surveillance cameras were a good way of spotting any problems: “Most of the cases we received were discovered by surveillance cameras.”

Abu Dhabi lawyer Ali Al Abbadi said cases of maids being abused, and specifically tortured to death by sponsors, have increased.

He highlighted several cases, including that of a maid who was beaten to death by her Emirati sponsor and neighbour using a frying pan, another who had boiling water poured over her and another maid who was drowned by her sponsor in the bathtub.

Yet despite concerns that cases are on the rise, some are not convinced. Lt Col Ahmed Al Merri, of Dubai Police CID, said cases of maids harming their sponsors were rare but he urged employers to treat maids well.

“These cases of murder and abuse involving domestic workers are very rare,” he said. “However, it’s very important that those who have a maid treat her well. Don’t be late to pay their salaries, do not overwork them, especially in summer.

“Some people will tell you that they don’t pay their maid for three or four months to make sure she doesn’t run away, but what these sponsors need to remember is that those maids’ ... families depend on them. They have a whole lot depending on them, including maybe their children’s education.”

Judge Jamal Abdul Majeed, who has worked at Dubai Court of Misdemeanors for five years, said that he had not dealt with any case in which a maid had been charged with endangering a child’s safety or causing harm or injury. He said a few cases had been seen by colleagues but not enough for him to believe that there were a significant number of cases overall.

He added that the high cost of nurseries affected families’ decisions when it came to childcare.

“Making the nurseries less expensive would be a great alternative to maids – and to hiring an illegal maid,” he said.

Lt Col Al Merri offered some advice to parents of children who are looked after by maids.

“Keep your eyes and ears open when you come back from work,” he said. “Monitor the child’s behaviour towards the nanny.

“A smart mother will notice whether her child is doing well with the nanny by how the little one interacts with the nanny. Do they willingly approach them or do they get upset when they get told to go with the nanny?

“Putting a camera in the home should be a last resort, and why live in a state of paranoia?”

newsdesk@thenational.ae

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

How being social media savvy can improve your well being

Next time when procastinating online remember that you can save thousands on paying for a personal trainer and a gym membership simply by watching YouTube videos and keeping up with the latest health tips and trends.

As social media apps are becoming more and more consumed by health experts and nutritionists who are using it to awareness and encourage patients to engage in physical activity.

Elizabeth Watson, a personal trainer from Stay Fit gym in Abu Dhabi suggests that “individuals can use social media as a means of keeping fit, there are a lot of great exercises you can do and train from experts at home just by watching videos on YouTube”.

Norlyn Torrena, a clinical nutritionist from Burjeel Hospital advises her clients to be more technologically active “most of my clients are so engaged with their phones that I advise them to download applications that offer health related services”.

Torrena said that “most people believe that dieting and keeping fit is boring”.

However, by using social media apps keeping fit means that people are “modern and are kept up to date with the latest heath tips and trends”.

“It can be a guide to a healthy lifestyle and exercise if used in the correct way, so I really encourage my clients to download health applications” said Mrs Torrena.

People can also connect with each other and exchange “tips and notes, it’s extremely healthy and fun”.

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Generation Start-up: Awok company profile

Started: 2013

Founder: Ulugbek Yuldashev

Sector: e-commerce

Size: 600 plus

Stage: still in talks with VCs

Principal Investors: self-financed by founder

Iran's dirty tricks to dodge sanctions

There’s increased scrutiny on the tricks being used to keep commodities flowing to and from blacklisted countries. Here’s a description of how some work.

1 Going Dark

A common method to transport Iranian oil with stealth is to turn off the Automatic Identification System, an electronic device that pinpoints a ship’s location. Known as going dark, a vessel flicks the switch before berthing and typically reappears days later, masking the location of its load or discharge port.

2. Ship-to-Ship Transfers

A first vessel will take its clandestine cargo away from the country in question before transferring it to a waiting ship, all of this happening out of sight. The vessels will then sail in different directions. For about a third of Iranian exports, more than one tanker typically handles a load before it’s delivered to its final destination, analysts say.

3. Fake Destinations

Signaling the wrong destination to load or unload is another technique. Ships that intend to take cargo from Iran may indicate their loading ports in sanction-free places like Iraq. Ships can keep changing their destinations and end up not berthing at any of them.

4. Rebranded Barrels

Iranian barrels can also be rebranded as oil from a nation free from sanctions such as Iraq. The countries share fields along their border and the crude has similar characteristics. Oil from these deposits can be trucked out to another port and documents forged to hide Iran as the origin.

* Bloomberg