• Dubai, United Arab Emirates- April, 03, 2013: Visitors browses the latest Laptops at the Samsung store during the Gitex Shoppers-2013 at the Dubai World Trade Centre in Dubai . ( Satish Kumar / The National ) For Business
    Dubai, United Arab Emirates- April, 03, 2013: Visitors browses the latest Laptops at the Samsung store during the Gitex Shoppers-2013 at the Dubai World Trade Centre in Dubai . ( Satish Kumar / The National ) For Business
  • Visitors take a closer look at the latest digital cameras on display at the Gitex Shopper Spring show in Dubai. Visitors negotiated their way around stalls with members of staff thrusting brochures at them and asking them to check out their offers. Satish???
    Visitors take a closer look at the latest digital cameras on display at the Gitex Shopper Spring show in Dubai. Visitors negotiated their way around stalls with members of staff thrusting brochures at them and asking them to check out their offers. Satish???
  • A visitor checks out a pair of binoculars at the Gitex show. Satish Kumar / The National
    A visitor checks out a pair of binoculars at the Gitex show. Satish Kumar / The National
  • Visitors to the Gitex show examine a digital camera. More than 3,500 visitors came through the doors within the first hour, according to organisers. Satish Kumar / The National
    Visitors to the Gitex show examine a digital camera. More than 3,500 visitors came through the doors within the first hour, according to organisers. Satish Kumar / The National
  • The event, which was opened by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, runs until Saturday and has been described by organisers as having the biggest launch yet at the Dubai World Trade Centre. Satish Kumar / The National
    The event, which was opened by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, runs until Saturday and has been described by organisers as having the biggest launch yet at the Dubai World Trade Centre. Satish Kumar / The National

In pictures: Bargain hunters swarm Gitex spring show in Dubai


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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

Which honey takes your fancy?

Al Ghaf Honey

The Al Ghaf tree is a local desert tree which bears the harsh summers with drought and high temperatures. From the rich flowers, bees that pollinate this tree can produce delicious red colour honey in June and July each year

Sidr Honey

The Sidr tree is an evergreen tree with long and strong forked branches. The blossom from this tree is called Yabyab, which provides rich food for bees to produce honey in October and November. This honey is the most expensive, but tastiest

Samar Honey

The Samar tree trunk, leaves and blossom contains Barm which is the secret of healing. You can enjoy the best types of honey from this tree every year in May and June. It is an historical witness to the life of the Emirati nation which represents the harsh desert and mountain environments

The biog

Hometown: Cairo

Age: 37

Favourite TV series: The Handmaid’s Tale, Black Mirror

Favourite anime series: Death Note, One Piece and Hellsing

Favourite book: Designing Brand Identity, Fifth Edition

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

What is hepatitis?

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, which can lead to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer.

There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E.

Hepatitis C is mostly transmitted through exposure to infective blood. This can occur through blood transfusions, contaminated injections during medical procedures, and through injecting drugs. Sexual transmission is also possible, but is much less common.

People infected with hepatitis C experience few or no symptoms, meaning they can live with the virus for years without being diagnosed. This delay in treatment can increase the risk of significant liver damage.

There are an estimated 170 million carriers of Hepatitis C around the world.

The virus causes approximately 399,000 fatalities each year worldwide, according to WHO.