• Medical staff prepare to screen patients for coronavirus in Naif. Courtesy: Medeor Hospital, Dubai
    Medical staff prepare to screen patients for coronavirus in Naif. Courtesy: Medeor Hospital, Dubai
  • Patients register using their Emirates ID before being screened for coronavirus in Naif. Courtesy: Medeor Hospital, Dubai
    Patients register using their Emirates ID before being screened for coronavirus in Naif. Courtesy: Medeor Hospital, Dubai
  • Dr Rohit Kumar, medical director and head of surgery at Medeor Hospital, wears protective gear before screening residents for Covid-19 in Naif. Courtesy: Medeor Hospital, Dubai
    Dr Rohit Kumar, medical director and head of surgery at Medeor Hospital, wears protective gear before screening residents for Covid-19 in Naif. Courtesy: Medeor Hospital, Dubai
  • Doctors and nurses adjust their personal protective equipment before heading into a coronavirus screening tent in Naif. Courtesy: Medeor Hospital, Dubai
    Doctors and nurses adjust their personal protective equipment before heading into a coronavirus screening tent in Naif. Courtesy: Medeor Hospital, Dubai
  • Patients are screened for coronavirus on a Dubai street corner in Naif. Courtesy: Medeor Hospital, Dubai
    Patients are screened for coronavirus on a Dubai street corner in Naif. Courtesy: Medeor Hospital, Dubai

Documentary charts inside story of Dubai's fight against Covid-19


Gillian Duncan
  • English
  • Arabic

A two-part documentary is charting Dubai's response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Covid-19: Dubai provides insights into the decisions taken by authorities to protect public health as the virus rapidly spread around the globe.

The series, the first episode of which aired on Saturday on Discovery, begins with the establishment of the Covid-19 Command and Control Centre on March 30, 2020, concluding a little more than a year later, after a vaccination campaign had slashed hospital admission rates. The second episode airs on May 14.

The documentary, produced in collaboration with the government, features shots of empty streets, beaches and playgrounds at the height of the pandemic, interspersed with interviews with those who led the emirate's response.

“From the very early days of the command and control centre, it was made very clear decisions would be informed by science and guided by data,” said Dr Alawi Ali, chairman of Dubai’s Covid-19 command and control centre and the deputy director of Dubai Health Authority.

  • Baniyas street is now deserted due to the coronavirus shutdown. All photos by Reem Mohammed / The National
    Baniyas street is now deserted due to the coronavirus shutdown. All photos by Reem Mohammed / The National
  • Dubai Creek seen from Baniyas street in Deira.
    Dubai Creek seen from Baniyas street in Deira.
  • A man cleans the streets by Baniyas Square.
    A man cleans the streets by Baniyas Square.
  • Dubai creek seen from the closed off Baniyas street in Al Ras.
    Dubai creek seen from the closed off Baniyas street in Al Ras.
  • Usually a vibrant area, Satwa’s shops have closed temporarily to help UAE’s plan to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
    Usually a vibrant area, Satwa’s shops have closed temporarily to help UAE’s plan to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
  • Dubai creek seen from the closed off Baniyas street in Al Ras.
    Dubai creek seen from the closed off Baniyas street in Al Ras.
  • A man walks by Bank Melli Iran on Baniyas street in Al Ras.
    A man walks by Bank Melli Iran on Baniyas street in Al Ras.
  • Dubai creek on sunset, seen from the now quiet Baniyas street.
    Dubai creek on sunset, seen from the now quiet Baniyas street.

Dealing with the surge

One of the biggest decisions the command centre took early on was to place the Naif and Al Ras areas, home to the Gold Souq, under 24-hour lockdown.

“We got reports of many residents who were infected with the virus,” says Brigadier Dr Tariq Tahlak, head of Naif Police Station. “It was necessary to contain the area in order to mitigate the spread to other parts of Dubai.”

The decision was taken at 6pm, he says. By midnight, the entire area was “locked down,” he says.

“What I learnt here exceeds what I have learnt over many years.

“Most of our operations are to tackle crime. This particular crisis was different. When this crisis hit we were faced with a bigger challenge. We were fighting an unknown and invisible enemy,” says the police official.

The densely populated area was put under a strict four-week lockdown from March 31 to April 26, to curb the spread of the virus.

Dubai adopted a proactive approach in the early months of the pandemic, including the temporary introduction of stay-home orders and a move to close schools and switch to remote learning.

“It was a sort of a tactical pause so we could ramp up testing capacity. We could ramp up hospital capacity,” Dr Ali says.

“We could educate ourselves and the community about the virus. And then we open up gradually.”

Businesses hit hard by Covid-19

The documentary also covers the impact the pandemic had on the economy, through interviews with businesses both large and small, which were forced to pivot to survive.

They include Immensa, which operates in the additive manufacturing applications, 3D printing services and digital inventory space.

“Our business literally stopped overnight,” says Fahmi Al Shawwa, the company’s chief executive.

“We had contracts with different companies and I would say over a space of 72 hours, everything was put on hold.”

But an emergency dental appointment led to the company mass producing tens of thousands of face shields within days.

Mr Al Shawwa’s dentist had complained about the cost of face shields, which were hard to find and had to be imported from Asia.

“We finished and I headed back to the office and called the team. Within four or five hours we came up with a product,” he said.

His dentist was ecstatic, and within days he had orders for 15,000 after word got around among hospitals.

How life changed

The documentary also covers the effects the pandemic had on Ramadan, and the joy people felt returning to mosques after stay-home orders were lifted on June 24, 2020, and the emirate reopened with 30 per cent capacity in public areas.

“The movement restrictions were a tactic. They could never be a strategy to get over this pandemic,” says Dr Ali.

“So life had to move on. Dubai had to very quickly figure out how to get out of this and in the process live with it. A big part of it was you had to think and care about the people whose lives and livelihoods will be affected by the virus and also the people who will be affected by the way we fight the virus.”

Vaccination campaign

  • A woman receives a dose of the Sinopharm Covid-19 vaccine at the Sikh temple in Jebel Ali. All photos: Pawan Singh / The National
    A woman receives a dose of the Sinopharm Covid-19 vaccine at the Sikh temple in Jebel Ali. All photos: Pawan Singh / The National
  • Guru Nanak Darbar Gurudwara in Jebel Ali teamed up with Tamouh Healthcare to provide on-site Sinopharm vaccination for all UAE residents free of charge.
    Guru Nanak Darbar Gurudwara in Jebel Ali teamed up with Tamouh Healthcare to provide on-site Sinopharm vaccination for all UAE residents free of charge.
  • Guru Nanak Darbar hosted an event at the Sikh temple in Dubai to vaccinate 4,500 adults of various nationalities and religions in February.
    Guru Nanak Darbar hosted an event at the Sikh temple in Dubai to vaccinate 4,500 adults of various nationalities and religions in February.
  • A medic administers a shot of Sinopharm vaccine at the temple in Jebel Ali.
    A medic administers a shot of Sinopharm vaccine at the temple in Jebel Ali.
  • People wait to receive a shot of the Sinopharm vaccine at the temple.
    People wait to receive a shot of the Sinopharm vaccine at the temple.

Vaccinations, on the other hand, were considered a strategy to exit the pandemic, he said.

“If you think about it, it’s such an amazing achievement for humanity and for science, that within a year of discovering a new virus you have vaccines that are safe and effective in protecting human beings against this disease.

“I don’t think we appreciate how massive a victory that is for science.

“The UAE and Dubai jumped on that.”

On Wednesday, April 14, 2021, the crew returned to Mediclinic Parkview Hospital, 440 days since the UAE recorded its first case.

There were only two patients admitted to the ICU with the disease.

“I think we run out of words thanking our frontliners and the heroes in managing this pandemic,” says Dr Amer Sharif, head of Dubai’s Covid command and control centre, and vice chancellor of Mohammed bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences.

“Without them we wouldn’t be where we are today.”

The final part of the documentary will air on Discovery in the UAE on May 14 at 10pm. Replays of the first episode are available on Discovery+, Jawwy TV and Starz Play.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Essentials

The flights
Etihad and Emirates fly direct from the UAE to Delhi from about Dh950 return including taxes.
The hotels
Double rooms at Tijara Fort-Palace cost from 6,670 rupees (Dh377), including breakfast.
Doubles at Fort Bishangarh cost from 29,030 rupees (Dh1,641), including breakfast. Doubles at Narendra Bhawan cost from 15,360 rupees (Dh869). Doubles at Chanoud Garh cost from 19,840 rupees (Dh1,122), full board. Doubles at Fort Begu cost from 10,000 rupees (Dh565), including breakfast.
The tours 
Amar Grover travelled with Wild Frontiers. A tailor-made, nine-day itinerary via New Delhi, with one night in Tijara and two nights in each of the remaining properties, including car/driver, costs from £1,445 (Dh6,968) per person.

Updated: May 08, 2022, 5:35 AM