ABU DHABI // The European Union will continue to work on a free trade agreement with the GCC this year, the former secretary general of the EU Council said yesterday.
With this in mind, Gulf states should work towards achieving a free trade agreement between the GCC and the European Union, Dr Javier Solana, the former high representative for the Security and Foreign Policy of the EU, said.
“It’s more important today than it was a few years ago,” said Dr Solana, who gave a lecture on Europe’s view this year, regarding trade, at the Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies and Research. “Because as far as trade is concerned, a lot is taking place in the world and a lot will take place this year. If all goes well in 2014, there will be a very important trade agreement between the EU and the US, and another important trade agreement with countries from Asia.”
He said the world would change considerably if these agreements were to take place. “With countries from the GCC, we’ve been engaged in a very intense manner.
“We have not been able to finish a free trade agreement but a number of trials took place and the big solid relationship between the EU and the Gulf has been very profound. I think the bilateral relation between EU trade and the GCC should be revisited in that context and the EU Council is ready to try to give a push in these new circumstances and see if they can finalise that agreement.”
An agreement would benefit both the EU and the GCC, he added. “Take a step forward on the trade agreement, we will do it. Try to move in that direction. It seems to me that’s some work that has to be finished. It’ll be good for both the EU and the GCC and it’ll give a sense of unity, which is important. We have to think about tomorrow and something has to be done.”
Dr Solana said Gulf countries should also work towards more unification to be able to solve regional problems more efficiently. “It’s very important to have a structure of political integration.
“You can say we have the Arab League but it’s not enough – you need something much more integrated politically.”
He said today’s world had become globalised and the GCC should look into becoming more “molecular than atomic”.
“The EU is a fantastic molecule. Like any molecule, it produced much more good than the atoms separated and it provides tremendous capacity to do better for themselves and for the world. If we want to govern this globalised world, moving in that direction would be good, for Gulf countries in particular”
The idea of a common currency is one that Gulf countries should not lose vision of, he said. “The world will benefit a lot if the GCC leads in that process. We live in a global world but we still don’t have the global institutions that the world merits.”
In relation to energy, Dr Solana said its context and geopolitics had changed radically in the last few years. “The US today is practically autonomous of energy. And it’s a change for the Gulf now but, at the same time, the GCC has the sense that maybe the US and the EU are withdrawing from this region. This isn’t true for the EU and I hope it isn’t for the US. You may be in a situation of discomfort but the EU would like to give as much comfort as possible and I understand the Gulf may have doubts about the US’s eventual position.”
CMalek@thenational.ae
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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
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The Vile
Starring: Bdoor Mohammad, Jasem Alkharraz, Iman Tarik, Sarah Taibah
Director: Majid Al Ansari
Rating: 4/5
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MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League semi-final:
First leg: Liverpool 5 Roma 2
Second leg: Wednesday, May 2, Stadio Olimpico, Rome
TV: BeIN Sports, 10.45pm (UAE)
Results
STAGE
1 . Filippo Ganna (Ineos) - 0:13:56
2. Stefan Bissegger (Education-Nippo) - 0:00:14
3. Mikkel Bjerg (UAE Team Emirates) - 0:00:21
4. Tadej Pogacar (UAE Team Emirates) - 0:00:24
5. Luis Leon Sanchez (Astana) - 0:00:30
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION
1. Tadej Pogacar (UAE Team Emirates) - 4:00:05
2. Joao Almeida (QuickStep) - 0:00:05
3. Mattia Cattaneo (QuickStep) - 0:00:18
4. Chris Harper (Jumbo-Visma) - 0:00:33
5. Adam Yates (Ineos) - 0:00:39
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Best Foreign Language Film nominees
Capernaum (Lebanon)
Cold War (Poland)
Never Look Away (Germany)
Roma (Mexico)
Shoplifters (Japan)
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57%20Seconds
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Nepotism is the name of the game
Salman Khan’s father, Salim Khan, is one of Bollywood’s most legendary screenwriters. Through his partnership with co-writer Javed Akhtar, Salim is credited with having paved the path for the Indian film industry’s blockbuster format in the 1970s. Something his son now rules the roost of. More importantly, the Salim-Javed duo also created the persona of the “angry young man” for Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan in the 1970s, reflecting the angst of the average Indian. In choosing to be the ordinary man’s “hero” as opposed to a thespian in new Bollywood, Salman Khan remains tightly linked to his father’s oeuvre. Thanks dad.