Expert: sweeping changes to health care in Abu Dhabi bring down the cost of health insurance



Insurance industry figures said the planned healthcare reforms are a step forward and will eventually help to reduce the cost of health cover.

Last year, insurers said as much as US$1 billion, or Dh3.67bn, was being lost to factors including identity fraud by patients and a culture of over-prescribing by doctors handed financial incentives to prescribe brand-name drugs.

“These changes should hopefully reduce the amount of misuse on medical spend and will hopefully eventually benefit the members themselves,” said Stephen Maclaren, a senior executive at health insurer Al Futtaim Willis.

“The most efficient providers with the best results will be more attractive options for patients, this is a cost containment and it will benefit everyone except the consultants, but something has to give.

“It has to be a transparent system, and ratings are an excellent idea so people can make their own informed healthcare choices."

The competitive enhanced health insurance market has increased to almost 1.46m members, with more than half of the market held by three payers.

Daman has 39.5 per cent of the market, followed by Al Dhafra with 11.9 per cent and Al Hilal with 5.6 per cent. Daman also administers Thiqa and Basic products.

The average number of claims per member has risen from 4.6 in 2009 to 7.1 in 2015, with payers taking about 66 days to remit claims.

It is not uncommon for doctors to split their fees with clinics, creating a culture of unnecessary spending.

“Quality metrics are a good idea and a positive step,” Mr Maclaren added.

“It will give people a lot more trust in their doctors, and they will still be able to go where they want to within their medical network for treatment.

“It will come down to freedom of choice.”

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What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

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In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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Emiratisation was introduced in the UAE more than 10 years ago

It aims to boost the number of citizens in the workforce particularly in the private sector.

Growing the number of Emiratis in the workplace will help the UAE reduce dependence on overseas workers

The Cabinet in December last year, approved a national fund for Emirati jobseekers and guaranteed citizens working in the private sector a comparable pension

President Sheikh Khalifa has described Emiratisation as “a true measure for success”.

During the UAE’s 48th National Day, Sheikh Khalifa named education, entrepreneurship, Emiratisation and space travel among cornerstones of national development

More than 80 per cent of Emiratis work in the federal or local government as per 2017 statistics

The Emiratisation programme includes the creation of 20,000 new jobs for UAE citizens

UAE citizens will be given priority in managerial positions in the government sphere

The purpose is to raise the contribution of UAE nationals in the job market and create a diverse workforce of citizens

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Zakat: an Arabic word meaning ‘to cleanse’ or ‘purification’.

Nisab: the minimum amount that a Muslim must have before being obliged to pay zakat. Traditionally, the nisab threshold was 87.48 grams of gold, or 612.36 grams of silver. The monetary value of the nisab therefore varies by current prices and currencies.

Zakat Al Mal: the ‘cleansing’ of wealth, as one of the five pillars of Islam; a spiritual duty for all Muslims meeting the ‘nisab’ wealth criteria in a lunar year, to pay 2.5 per cent of their wealth in alms to the deserving and needy.

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