The UAE has introduced measures to tackle money laundering that include setting up special courts for financial crimes. The National
The UAE has introduced measures to tackle money laundering that include setting up special courts for financial crimes. The National
The UAE has introduced measures to tackle money laundering that include setting up special courts for financial crimes. The National
The UAE has introduced measures to tackle money laundering that include setting up special courts for financial crimes. The National

Senior UAE judges outline action taken to tighten anti-money laundering controls


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Senior judges in Abu Dhabi have spoken about the UAE’s efforts to fight money laundering and ensure protection to all from financial crime.

Mansour Al Marzouqi, chief justice of the Abu Dhabi Criminal Court, said reinforcing anti-money laundering mechanisms was an important step and part of efforts to strengthen controls in the fight against such crimes.

He spoke during a seminar organised by the Abu Dhabi judicial department, reported Wam, the state news agency.

The online conference follows swift action taken by law enforcement in the Emirates to combat financial crime.

There have been several high-profile arrests made recently by UAE authorities including Dubai Police arresting South African brothers Atul and Rajesh Gupta for allegedly looting billions from state-owned companies.

Police also arrested Sanjay Shah, a hedge fund trader in a $1.7 billion tax fraud case last month.

The meeting in Abu Dhabi focused on the strategies in place to tackle money laundering, terrorism financing and the obligations of legal professionals and officers of the court.

Key measures to fight financial crime

  • Residential villas on the waterside of the Emirates Hills district. The brothers spent tens of millions on luxury property and decor. Christopher Pike / Bloomberg
    Residential villas on the waterside of the Emirates Hills district. The brothers spent tens of millions on luxury property and decor. Christopher Pike / Bloomberg
  • Villas in Emirates Hills can sell for millions or even tens of millions of dollars. Sarah Dea / The National
    Villas in Emirates Hills can sell for millions or even tens of millions of dollars. Sarah Dea / The National
  • Rajesh Gupta and Atul Gupta at an African National Congress (ANC) event in December 2012. Simphiwe Nkwali / Sunday Times / Getty Images
    Rajesh Gupta and Atul Gupta at an African National Congress (ANC) event in December 2012. Simphiwe Nkwali / Sunday Times / Getty Images
  • Last year, a group of people held protests in Pretoria, South Africa, calling for the Guptas to face justice. Getty Images
    Last year, a group of people held protests in Pretoria, South Africa, calling for the Guptas to face justice. Getty Images
  • Protesters hold placards outside Bloemfontein Regional Court where people, who were arrested after armed police raided the luxury home of the Gupta family, were due to appear in February 2018. Reuters
    Protesters hold placards outside Bloemfontein Regional Court where people, who were arrested after armed police raided the luxury home of the Gupta family, were due to appear in February 2018. Reuters
  • South African law enforcement agencies arrive to search the Gupta family compound in April 2018 in Johannesburg. AFP
    South African law enforcement agencies arrive to search the Gupta family compound in April 2018 in Johannesburg. AFP
  • Employees and contractors of the Optimum Coal Mine in Hendrina, owned by the controversial Gupta family, demonstrate in front of the gates of the mine in Hendrina, South Africa, in 2018. AFP
    Employees and contractors of the Optimum Coal Mine in Hendrina, owned by the controversial Gupta family, demonstrate in front of the gates of the mine in Hendrina, South Africa, in 2018. AFP
  • A demonstrator holds a placard that reads 'Guptas - stop gambling with our lives' outside the mine. AFP
    A demonstrator holds a placard that reads 'Guptas - stop gambling with our lives' outside the mine. AFP
  • A group of civil society activists protest outside the Gupta compound in Johannesburg's suburb of Saxonwold in April 2017, amid growing concern about the brothers' alleged involvement in state capture. AFP
    A group of civil society activists protest outside the Gupta compound in Johannesburg's suburb of Saxonwold in April 2017, amid growing concern about the brothers' alleged involvement in state capture. AFP
  • Sahara Computers headquarters, owned by the Gupta family, in Midrand, Johannesburg. Reuters
    Sahara Computers headquarters, owned by the Gupta family, in Midrand, Johannesburg. Reuters

Mohammad Al Hassani, chief prosecutor at the major financial matters prosecution, emphasised how international co-operation was key to identify risks, backed by co-ordination and prosecution of crime linked to money laundering, terrorist financing and arms proliferation.

Mr Al Hassani, who is also the head of the international co-operation section in the attorney general’s office, touched on fortifying preventive measures in the financial sector, granting powers to authorities for investigation, law enforcement and improving transparency.

He pointed out the challenges and solutions to combat money laundering, the history, nature of the crimes and the business sector’s role.

Speakers also outlined strengths of the Abu Dhabi money laundering and tax evasion crimes court.

Ridha Khemakhem, a judge at the Abu Dhabi Court of Appeal, spoke of the work being done to bolster the judicial system in the emirate to deal with such crimes, prosecute criminals and bring them to justice.

He also reviewed the UAE's efforts from developing legislative, institutional mechanisms to the international agreements and treaties the country had signed.

The UAE has said it is committed to working with international partners to identify and punish criminals and curb illegal financial networks.

Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs, leads a high-level co-ordination committee that checks on progress to counter money laundering and terrorist financing.

A global anti-money laundering body, the Financial Action Task Force, had said in March that the UAE had made significant progress and “made a high-level political commitment” to work with the organisation and strengthen controls.

The international watchdog said there would be “increased monitoring” of the UAE’s implementation of its action plan to counter money laundering and terrorism financing, also referred to as the grey list.

The country has brought in several reforms to prevent financial crime in recent years and strengthened its approach in line with global standards.

The Executive Office of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Financing said the UAE had confiscated Dh2.33 billion ($634 million) last year in a purge on financial crime.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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• Supports military aid for Ukraine, unlike other eurosceptic leaders, but he will oppose its membership in western alliances.

• A nationalist, his campaign slogan was Poland First. "Let's help others, but let's take care of our own citizens first," he said on social media in April.

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Updated: July 03, 2022, 12:04 PM