DUBAI // Pupils from across the country listened as satellite engineers from the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre shared their experiences and discussed the obstacles they had to overcome to develop the nation’s first satellites.
Speaking at the Project Space Forum on Tuesday, Salem Al Marri, assistant director-general for scientific and technical affairs, explained how in 2006, a group of young Emirati engineers went to South Korea to develop pioneering Emirati satellites DubaiSat-1 and DubaiSat-2.
In January, MBRSC announced the completion of the final design stage of KhalifaSat before work begins on its manufacture in Dubai for a launch next year.
Tala Al Khalidi, 17, and Mirna Shatnawi, 16, pupils at Al Mawakeb School in Barsha, said they were astounded by what the engineers had achieved in 10 years. “I used to be very interested in astronomy, and when the school told us about this forum, I thought it would be a great opportunity to get excited about the subject again,” said Mirna, from Jordan.
“It was interesting to hear the engineers’ stories about working in South Korea with a partner, which shows collaboration can have a great effect when it comes to development.”
The Arab world’s first mission to Mars will begin the 62 million kilometre journey to the Red Planet from an island in south Japan. The UAE’s unmanned probe, named Hope, is set to launch from the Tanegashima Space Centre in July 2020 using a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries rocket carrier.
Tala, from Iraq, said she was impressed by the engineers’ passion for their work. “It’s so interesting to learn about their journey, which started more than 10 years ago, and even more interesting that they were so young when they started,” she said. “It’s inspiring to see all these students here, and this comes to show that it is not true what they say about our generation, that we are lazy.
“We’re here because we want to learn and we are inspired by the generations before us.”
Syrian Daher Zeidan, 21, an IT student at University of Dubai, said that he, too, was inspired by the forum. “These engineers were able to to achieve and overcome technical, programme and logistical issues in such a short period of time,” he said. “It really does show that everything is possible if there’s real ambition.”
Mohammed Al Harmi, director of the Corporate Development Department, said that challenges to working in South Korea were not just job-related but extended beyond their working hours. “When we moved it was a big change, a cultural shock in the beginning,” he said. “We needed to adapt to the culture, to the food, and then we realised there are a lot of similarities between our cultures.
“It taught us how to be men, stand on our feet, learn different systems, to be independent and with time, we learnt the language. It’s now second home.”
Amer Al Sayegh, senior director of the space engineering department and KhalifaSat project manager, said that he also faced some challenges trying to adapt to a new country.
“There were so many experiences, and when put in such a situation you learn about yourself and the world,” he said.
Omran Sharaf, project manager of Emirates Mars Mission, said the trip to South Korea was crucial to progress.
“Being out of my comfort zone was the best experience and my biggest challenge,” he said. “To all the youth, this is one thing that you really need to focus on. If you want to move forward and progress, you have to be out of your comfort zone.”
Mr Sharaf’s statement stood out for Reem Al Sharyani, 23, from Emirates University.
“It really just clicked when he said the part about being out of your comfort zone,” she said.
“I think it’s something that can be scary but also something that will inspire you to do great things.”
dmoukhallati@thenational.ae
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Short-term let permits explained
Homeowners and tenants are allowed to list their properties for rental by registering through the Dubai Tourism website to obtain a permit.
Tenants also require a letter of no objection from their landlord before being allowed to list the property.
There is a cost of Dh1,590 before starting the process, with an additional licence fee of Dh300 per bedroom being rented in your home for the duration of the rental, which ranges from three months to a year.
Anyone hoping to list a property for rental must also provide a copy of their title deeds and Ejari, as well as their Emirates ID.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
The five pillars of Islam
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Key figures in the life of the fort
Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.
Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.
Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.
Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.
Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.
Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.
Sources: Jayanti Maitra, www.adach.ae