A store cashier receives payment from a customer at a local convenience store in Abu Dhabi. Silvia Razgova / The National
A store cashier receives payment from a customer at a local convenience store in Abu Dhabi. Silvia Razgova / The National
A store cashier receives payment from a customer at a local convenience store in Abu Dhabi. Silvia Razgova / The National
A store cashier receives payment from a customer at a local convenience store in Abu Dhabi. Silvia Razgova / The National

Bad maths and poor service: Abu Dhabi tax inspectors catch out stores during VAT visits


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Consumer protection teams caught out 27 retailers for failing to accurately implement VAT on goods in the two weeks since the 5 per cent tax came into effect.

Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development on Monday also said it has received more than 350 complaints from shoppers since January 1.

Whether it was failing to give an accurate receipt or calculating an amount that was "much higher" than the 5 per cent tax, retailers were found to have breached trading rules.

Ahmed Tarish Al Qubaisi, acting director of DED’s Commercial Protection Department, said some of the complaints were related to the increase in prices, while others complained that they were not given a bill after the purchase.

He said others said that the value of the tax was not calculated upon purchase, whereas others reported that the tax record number was missing in the bill. Some shops calculated an amount that was much higher than 5 per cent, while others said that the sellers did not return change to the consumer after the purchase.

Twenty of the 27 fines were for imposing additional fees on a customer.

Businesses that do not have a tax record number on their receipts have either failed to register yet or have not yet updated till systems.

The issue of giving accurate change has led the authorities to intervene in recent days.

DED initially said that VAT affected prices that now add up to small amounts of change could in Abu Dhabi be rounded up by 25 fils for simplification, but it overturned its announcement on Saturday.

Thanks to the latest decision, a Dh1 bottle of water that previously cost Dh1.25 after rounding up, will now be sold for Dh1.05. Naturally, the burden to come up with the change will fall on shops.

The recent change in policy was in response to complaints filed by consumers who claimed that they were being grossly overcharged.

On Sunday, shopkeepers that spoke to The National said they were willing to absorb small extra charges caused by VAT in the interests of keeping customers happy.

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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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