• Pupils today hours and hours per day online for both schooling and their social lives. Pawan Singh / The National
    Pupils today hours and hours per day online for both schooling and their social lives. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Researchers found that where cyber-bulling did occur, it was over SMS, Facebook, WhatsApp and other social media. Rolf Vennenbrend / EPA
    Researchers found that where cyber-bulling did occur, it was over SMS, Facebook, WhatsApp and other social media. Rolf Vennenbrend / EPA
  • With teachers on high alert for bullying in school, such behaviour has shifted online - where it can be anonymous and go unnoticed
    With teachers on high alert for bullying in school, such behaviour has shifted online - where it can be anonymous and go unnoticed
  • The pandemic has increased the amount of time we all spend on screens. Pawan Singh / The National
    The pandemic has increased the amount of time we all spend on screens. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Although many schools have returned to physical classes, the amount of time spent online has risen significantly. Pawan Singh / The National
    Although many schools have returned to physical classes, the amount of time spent online has risen significantly. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Education experts said both school and government action has equipped schools with tough measures to tackle bullying, but that it can escape unnoticed online. Pawan Singh / The National
    Education experts said both school and government action has equipped schools with tough measures to tackle bullying, but that it can escape unnoticed online. Pawan Singh / The National
  • People in their teens were studied for the Al Ain University study. Alamy
    People in their teens were studied for the Al Ain University study. Alamy

Average UAE resident spends 7.5 hours online per day


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  • Arabic

The average resident in the UAE spent seven hours and 24 minutes online per day in 2020, it was revealed in a global report.

Data from the World Digital Report 2021 shed light on the digital lifestyle of 43 countries last year when the Covid-19 pandemic hit and caused a switch to remote working and learning.

The report measured average time spent online by people aged between 16 to 64.

It showed that Filipinos spent the most time online with 11 hours of consumption daily. The Japanese reported spending the least amount of time online, at less than 4.5 hours per day. In the UK, it was six hours and 26 minutes.

Globally, an average person spent seven hours online across all devices – equivalent to two full days of a week.

“If these rates continue throughout 2021, the world’s internet users will spend almost 12 trillion hours online this year, which translates to more than 1.3 billion years of combined human time,” the report said.

The findings showed that an individual in the Emirates spends 40 hours per week browsing the net on their smartphone. Eighty-six per cent of the population plays online games using their device.

“The emergency faced by the world last year has made 2020 a digital year of excellence, as websites, social media pages, portals and smart sites thrived. They were the only means for the world's population to pursue their lives, work and education,” said Hamad Obaid Al Mansoori, head of the UAE Digital Government department.

“The communications and information technology sector's overall infrastructure has been a decisive factor in enabling many sectors of society to maintain the continuity of various aspects of everyday life like work, education, and shopping.”

He also said that digital transformation is an “urgent necessity and not a technical luxury”.

UAE residents spent 320 million hours on smartphone apps last year.

According to the report, 99 per cent of the UAE community are active on social media, with 97.6 per cent of the population who own smartphones.

Average amount of time spent on the internet across any device. Courtesy: World Digital Report
Average amount of time spent on the internet across any device. Courtesy: World Digital Report

Globally, there are 4.20 billion social media users.

“Despite significant changes in digital behaviours due to Covid-19, people say that they’re spending roughly the same amount of time each day on social media today as they did this time last year,” the report said.

"However, GWI data does show that the daily average has increased by more than half an hour over the past 5 years. The typical user now spends two hours and 25 minutes on social media each day, equating to roughly one full waking day of their life each week."

In UAE, the average internet speed on smartphones was 177.52 megabytes per second, an increase of 104.6 per cent from 2019.

Top five countries that spent most time online across all devices:

Philippines: 10.56 hours

Brazil: 10.08 hours

Colombia: 10.07 hours

South Africa: 10.06 hours

Argentina: 9.39 hours

Top five countries that spent least time online across all devices:

Japan: 4.25 hours

Denmark: 5.16 hours

China: 5.22 hours

Germany: 5.26 hours

Netherlands: 5.28 hours

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

BMW M5 specs

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Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

Indoor cricket in a nutshell

Indoor Cricket World Cup - Sep 16-20, Insportz, Dubai

16 Indoor cricket matches are 16 overs per side

8 There are eight players per team

There have been nine Indoor Cricket World Cups for men. Australia have won every one.

5 Five runs are deducted from the score when a wickets falls

Batsmen bat in pairs, facing four overs per partnership

Scoring In indoor cricket, runs are scored by way of both physical and bonus runs. Physical runs are scored by both batsmen completing a run from one crease to the other. Bonus runs are scored when the ball hits a net in different zones, but only when at least one physical run is score.

Zones

A Front net, behind the striker and wicketkeeper: 0 runs

B Side nets, between the striker and halfway down the pitch: 1 run

Side nets between halfway and the bowlers end: 2 runs

Back net: 4 runs on the bounce, 6 runs on the full