• Sheikh Zayed at Qasr Al Hosn in the shade of palm trees, 1966. All photos: Nick Cochrane-Dyet
    Sheikh Zayed at Qasr Al Hosn in the shade of palm trees, 1966. All photos: Nick Cochrane-Dyet
  • Palm frond huts in Liwa in 1967 with a Trucial Oman Scouts Landrover in the foreground
    Palm frond huts in Liwa in 1967 with a Trucial Oman Scouts Landrover in the foreground
  • Bedouin in Liwa, 1967
    Bedouin in Liwa, 1967
  • British diplomats and family members visit Al Jahili Fort in October 1966
    British diplomats and family members visit Al Jahili Fort in October 1966
  • The Political Agency (now British Embassy) with some of old Abu Dhabi in the background in October 1966
    The Political Agency (now British Embassy) with some of old Abu Dhabi in the background in October 1966
  • An aerial view of Al Jahili fort, with Jebel Hafeet in the distance
    An aerial view of Al Jahili fort, with Jebel Hafeet in the distance
  • The Abu Dhabi Defence Force marching in their new uniforms in 1966
    The Abu Dhabi Defence Force marching in their new uniforms in 1966

This 1990 guide to Dubai and Abu Dhabi is a glorious blast from the past


Sarwat Nasir
  • English
  • Arabic

A guide to Dubai and Abu Dhabi written in 1990 has shown the charm of the two emirates before they became the global tourism hotspots they are known as today.

Written by British Airways, the brochure describes Dubai as an emirate with “mountains and desert, old fishing villages and modern cities” and Abu Dhabi as a “fine modern city that retains its ancient charm”.

The guide, which was posted on the Abu Dhabi Good Old Days group on Facebook, lists business hours from Saturday to Wednesday – the old working week in the country. Residents enjoyed Thursday and Friday as the weekend.

The emirates have transformed in the past 33 years, with Dubai and Abu Dhabi now tourism destinations that attract millions of people each year for their skylines, theme parks, shopping malls and culture.

Abu Dhabi

“Built in 1793, the white fort, or Diwan Amiri, stands today amidst the modern buildings of Abu Dhabi,” the guide says.

“Abu Dhabi is a city of mosques – from the massive blue mosque on the corner of the Corniche, to the tiny mosque in the centre of Khalifa Street Roundabout. The oldest part of the town is the Batin area.”

A 1990 guide to Abu Dhabi written by British Airways. Photo: Abu Dhabi Good Old Days Facebook Group
A 1990 guide to Abu Dhabi written by British Airways. Photo: Abu Dhabi Good Old Days Facebook Group

It advertised a Hilton hotel on the Corniche as the top spot to stay. Today, luxury hotels are spread all over the emirate, including the Emirates Palace and Four Seasons.

Public transport recommendations in the brochure said that there was a limited bus service in the emirate, but taxis were plentiful.

There was a surcharge on taxis with air conditioning and town cars were metered.

“Elsewhere, fares should be agreed in advance,” the guide said.

Abu Dhabi has an expansive transportation network today, with buses and metered taxis, and even water taxis.

A 1990 guide to Dubai written by British Airways. Photo: Abu Dhabi Good Old Days Facebook Group
A 1990 guide to Dubai written by British Airways. Photo: Abu Dhabi Good Old Days Facebook Group

Dubai

British Airways described Dubai as a city with “superb beaches”.

“The city is divided by the Creek, a wide waterway busy with ferry-boats and dhows,” the guide said.

“Walk around the city – haggle for treasure in the dazzling gold souk.

“Wander through the richly smelling fish market, take a desert safari, see an oasis or watch a camel race.”

  • The Burj Khalifa in 2008 as it edges towards completion. Ryan Carter / The National
    The Burj Khalifa in 2008 as it edges towards completion. Ryan Carter / The National
  • Emaar Properties founder, Mohamed Alabbar, with fashion designer Giorgio Armani visiting the site two years earlier. Emaar was responsible for developing the Burj, while an Armani Hotel opened there in 2010. Getty Images
    Emaar Properties founder, Mohamed Alabbar, with fashion designer Giorgio Armani visiting the site two years earlier. Emaar was responsible for developing the Burj, while an Armani Hotel opened there in 2010. Getty Images
  • Burj Khalifa in 2009, just under a year from its grand opening. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
    Burj Khalifa in 2009, just under a year from its grand opening. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
  • The big day arrives: Burj Khalifa casts a striking shadow over Dubai on January 4, 2010. A ceremony at 8pm that night heralded its opening. Amy Leang / The National
    The big day arrives: Burj Khalifa casts a striking shadow over Dubai on January 4, 2010. A ceremony at 8pm that night heralded its opening. Amy Leang / The National
  • A worker getting the site ready for the big event. Paulo Vecina / The National
    A worker getting the site ready for the big event. Paulo Vecina / The National
  • Colourful fireworks mark the opening of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai on January 4, 2010. Paulo Vecina / The National
    Colourful fireworks mark the opening of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai on January 4, 2010. Paulo Vecina / The National
  • The image of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, is displayed on a big screen during the grand opening of the Burj Khalifa. Amy Leang / The National
    The image of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, is displayed on a big screen during the grand opening of the Burj Khalifa. Amy Leang / The National
  • People watch fireworks during the opening ceremony. Jaime Puebla / The National
    People watch fireworks during the opening ceremony. Jaime Puebla / The National
  • New Dubai: The Burj Al Arab hotel, left, and Jumeirah Beach hotel, right, frame the Burj Khalifa, centre. This shot was taken in 2010. Pawan Singh / The National
    New Dubai: The Burj Al Arab hotel, left, and Jumeirah Beach hotel, right, frame the Burj Khalifa, centre. This shot was taken in 2010. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Emaar founder, Mohamed Ali Alabbar, in 2010 with the completed Burj Khalifa. Pawan Singh / The National
    Emaar founder, Mohamed Ali Alabbar, in 2010 with the completed Burj Khalifa. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai, on top of the Burj Khalifa, bearing the logo of Dubai's Expo 2020 campaign. Ali Issa / AFP
    Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed, Crown Prince of Dubai, on top of the Burj Khalifa, bearing the logo of Dubai's Expo 2020 campaign. Ali Issa / AFP
  • Burj Khalifa is known across the world for its fireworks on New Year's Eve.
    Burj Khalifa is known across the world for its fireworks on New Year's Eve.
  • Burj Khalifa is also known for the dancing fountains at its base. Pawan Singh / The National
    Burj Khalifa is also known for the dancing fountains at its base. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Light shows are also a feature and portray themes of the day. In April, the Indian flag was projected on its facade to mark the UAE's support for the country's efforts to confront the Covid-19 pandemic. Pawan Singh / The National.
    Light shows are also a feature and portray themes of the day. In April, the Indian flag was projected on its facade to mark the UAE's support for the country's efforts to confront the Covid-19 pandemic. Pawan Singh / The National.
  • The building now attracts tourists from the across the world. Tarek Fahmy / Reuters
    The building now attracts tourists from the across the world. Tarek Fahmy / Reuters
  • And it forms the centrepiece of Dubai's spectacular and ever growing skyline. Getty Images
    And it forms the centrepiece of Dubai's spectacular and ever growing skyline. Getty Images

While tourists today can still do most of those things, they can also explore ‘new Dubai’, which offers the world’s tallest skyscraper Burj Khalifa, Dubai Mall - also the world's largest - and Michelin-starred restaurants.

There was limited bus service back then in Dubai as well, with taxis available in towns and fares that were agreed upon in advance.

Today, there are still metered taxis, but ride-hailing apps such as Careem and Yango are also used by many residents and tourists.

Dubai also has a metro system that runs in most parts of the emirate, as well as a bus network that stretches throughout the city.

The brochure advertised a Hilton hotel next to the World Trade Centre area as the top accommodation, as well a Sheraton hotel in Deira.

"With all the exquisite dining, entertainment and conference facilities you'd expect from a 5-star hotel situated overlooking the famous Dubai Creek," it said.

"A short walk away from the shopping centres, Dubai business district and the fabulous gold market."

Updated: July 10, 2023, 3:16 AM