More than half of consumers in the UAE and Saudi Arabia say they’re cutting back on spending, amid rising inflation and an increase in the cost of basic goods.
A study by McKinsey, the management consulting firm, also found the number of people who shop for products online has doubled in the past two years, with 42 per cent receiving online deliveries at least once per week, including groceries, household cleaning products, consumer electronics and clothing.
The Middle East Consumer Sentiment Survey asked more than 2,200 people in Saudi Arabia and the UAE about their spending habits.
Consumers in both countries are actively trading down and looking for cheaper grocery options that offer similar quality
McKinsey representative
Consumers, especially those in Saudi Arabia, said they are increasingly cost-conscious and are less loyal to brands, with more than half actively looking for cheaper alternatives.
There are several reasons why. Pandemic shopping habits have remained, while others have found that Amazon-style online marketplaces are selling basic foodstuffs for less than supermarkets will.
“Economic uncertainty, job insecurity and a protracted pandemic have made consumers more price conscious,” the global consultancy firm said in a report this week.
“More than 50 percent of consumers in both the UAE and Saudi Arabia are cutting back on spending.
“Consumers in both countries are actively trading down and looking for cheaper grocery options that offer similar quality, with the change being the most pronounced in the lower income groups.”
Respondents from both countries said they were forced to make adjustments to their spending habits over the past two years, in order to regain some of their purchasing power.
Price sensitive, digitally savvy
The report found that a new type of consumer is emerging in the Gulf region, one who is more “price sensitive, digitally savvy, and socially responsible”.
People said they also have less time to shop in person than they did in the pandemic, with many now preferring a digital first approach to shopping which has led to an exponential increase in e-commerce adoption in the Gulf region.
Younger, internet-savvy populations are driving the increase, the report said.
“Incumbent retailers are competing with a growing number of digital market entrants, including super apps, social media players, aggregators and global e-marketplaces,” it added.
This trend is expected to gain pace over the next few years, with the UAE retail mobile-commerce market projected to grow at 19 per cent annually by 2025.
Moving away from finance, shoppers have also become more conscious of social issues, by choosing products and supporting brands that are good for them, good for their neighbours and good for the planet.
The report found that conscious eating is also on the rise, with around 51 per cent of UAE-based consumers reading nutrition labels before purchasing foodstuff.
While 48 per cent said they buy locally sourced food, too. And, for the millennial consumers in particular, they said they prefer brands that use sustainable packaging.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Other workplace saving schemes
- The UAE government announced a retirement savings plan for private and free zone sector employees in 2023.
- Dubai’s savings retirement scheme for foreign employees working in the emirate’s government and public sector came into effect in 2022.
- National Bonds unveiled a Golden Pension Scheme in 2022 to help private-sector foreign employees with their financial planning.
- In April 2021, Hayah Insurance unveiled a workplace savings plan to help UAE employees save for their retirement.
- Lunate, an Abu Dhabi-based investment manager, has launched a fund that will allow UAE private companies to offer employees investment returns on end-of-service benefits.
UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
Dust and sand storms compared
Sand storm
- Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
- Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
- Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
- Travel distance: Limited
- Source: Open desert areas with strong winds
Dust storm
- Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
- Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
- Duration: Can linger for days
- Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
- Source: Can be carried from distant regions
Herc's Adventures
Developer: Big Ape Productions
Publisher: LucasArts
Console: PlayStation 1 & 5, Sega Saturn
Rating: 4/5