Cape Town, South Africa. The country is one of 12 African nations from where UAE flight restrictions are being eased. Getty Images
Cape Town, South Africa. The country is one of 12 African nations from where UAE flight restrictions are being eased. Getty Images
Cape Town, South Africa. The country is one of 12 African nations from where UAE flight restrictions are being eased. Getty Images
Cape Town, South Africa. The country is one of 12 African nations from where UAE flight restrictions are being eased. Getty Images

UAE travel restrictions: which African countries can I fly from and what are the rules?


Hayley Skirka
  • English
  • Arabic

The UAE’s Covid-19 related flight restrictions for travel from 12 African countries will be lifted this weekend.

On Wednesday, the country’s Covid-19 crisis authority announced the easing of restrictions on flights from South Africa, Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania and eight other countries in Africa.

The National Emergency Crisis and Disaster Management Authority also said it had updated entry procedures for flights originating from three other African countries: Ghana, Rwanda and Uganda.

Flights were suspended from several destinations in Africa following the emergence of the Omicron variant.

The UAE's lifting of the ban on inbound flights from these 12 African nations means that travel will soon be open for those coming from or who have been in one of the destinations in the last 14 days.

Entry to the UAE from South Africa and six other countries was banned in November, with other nations added to the ban list in December.

Here is the latest information on the UAE's updated travel rules for destinations in Africa.

Which African countries can I fly to the UAE from?

  • The Drakensberg escarpment in Lesotho. Flight arrivals can resume from the country on January 29, UAE authorities said. Photo: Jandre van der Walt/ Unsplash
    The Drakensberg escarpment in Lesotho. Flight arrivals can resume from the country on January 29, UAE authorities said. Photo: Jandre van der Walt/ Unsplash
  • Victoria Falls, in Zimbabwe, one of the 12 African nations where passenger flights to the UAE will restart. Photo: Tanner Marquis/ Unsplash
    Victoria Falls, in Zimbabwe, one of the 12 African nations where passenger flights to the UAE will restart. Photo: Tanner Marquis/ Unsplash
  • The central business district in Gaborone, Botswana. Flights can resume from Botswana, Congo Republic, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe, authorities said. Photo: Justice Hubane/ Unsplash
    The central business district in Gaborone, Botswana. Flights can resume from Botswana, Congo Republic, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe, authorities said. Photo: Justice Hubane/ Unsplash
  • Amboseli National Park, Kenya. Passengers travelling from the 12 countries will be required to take a PCR test 48 hours before departure. Photo: Sergey Pesterev/ Unsplash
    Amboseli National Park, Kenya. Passengers travelling from the 12 countries will be required to take a PCR test 48 hours before departure. Photo: Sergey Pesterev/ Unsplash
  • Mbabane, capital of Eswatini. Photo: Lungelo S Mthupha/ Unsplash
    Mbabane, capital of Eswatini. Photo: Lungelo S Mthupha/ Unsplash
  • Lagos, in Nigeria. Photo: Nupo Deyon Daniel/ Unsplash
    Lagos, in Nigeria. Photo: Nupo Deyon Daniel/ Unsplash
  • Sesriem, Namibia. Photo: Arne Smith/ Unsplash
    Sesriem, Namibia. Photo: Arne Smith/ Unsplash
  • Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Photo: Peter Mitchell/ Unsplash
    Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Photo: Peter Mitchell/ Unsplash
  • Cape Town, South Africa. Photo: Tobias Reich/ Unsplash
    Cape Town, South Africa. Photo: Tobias Reich/ Unsplash
  • Salt flats, Danikil Depression, Ethiopia. Photo: Lesly Derksen/ Unsplash
    Salt flats, Danikil Depression, Ethiopia. Photo: Lesly Derksen/ Unsplash
  • Maputo, Mozambique. Photo: Rohan Reddy/ Unsplash
    Maputo, Mozambique. Photo: Rohan Reddy/ Unsplash
  • Street performers in Brazzaville, Congo Republic. Photo: Valdhy Mbemba/ Unsplash
    Street performers in Brazzaville, Congo Republic. Photo: Valdhy Mbemba/ Unsplash

Flight arrivals to the UAE will be able to resume from 12 African countries from Saturday.

These are Botswana, Congo Republic, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe. Travel from these destinations has been suspended since late last year, when authorities implemented flight suspensions owing to the new strain of Covid-19.

When can people fly into the UAE from these countries?

Travellers in Concourse A at Dubai International Airport. Photo: Dubai Airports
Travellers in Concourse A at Dubai International Airport. Photo: Dubai Airports

The new rules for flight arrivals from these African nations to the UAE will come into effect at 2.30pm on Saturday, January 29.

Travellers will not be allowed to fly into the UAE from any of these countries any earlier than this time on Saturday, and so should not book flights that are scheduled to land prior.

What are the entry rules for travellers coming to the UAE from Africa?

Travellers flying to the UAE from any of these 12 African destinations will be required to take a PCR test no more than 48 hours before departure. This must be from an approved laboratory, a list of which is available on Emirates airline's website.

Travellers arriving in Abu Dhabi from any country must take follow-up PCR tests. Pawan Singh / The National
Travellers arriving in Abu Dhabi from any country must take follow-up PCR tests. Pawan Singh / The National

Travellers will have to take a rapid PCR test again at their departure airport where this is available. No timeframe has been laid out by authorities for when this must be conducted yet, but it is typically within six hours of departure at other destinations requiring the same tests.

All arriving travellers will take another test on arrival in the UAE, and must self-quarantine until they receive the result. All precautionary measures in place in each emirate must be followed by all arriving passengers. Children under 12 years old are exempt from testing.

In Abu Dhabi, this means retesting on days four and eight for vaccinated travellers coming from countries not on the emirate's green list, and on day six for approved destinations. Unvaccinated travellers from green countries need to test on days six and nine, and those from other destinations must undergo home quarantine.

In Dubai, no further testing is required but travellers must follow the rules in place for social distancing and wear face masks in public.

What are the new rules for travel from Uganda, Ghana and Rwanda?

Travellers flying to the UAE from Rwanda must follow updated rules for arrival. Photo: One&Only Resorts
Travellers flying to the UAE from Rwanda must follow updated rules for arrival. Photo: One&Only Resorts

The National Emergency Crisis and Disaster Management Authority has also updated rules for those travelling from Uganda, Ghana and Rwanda. These travellers must follow the same rules in place for other African destinations, including pre-departure PCR and rapid PCR tests and an on-arrival test in the UAE.

When will flights to the UAE resume from these African destinations?

Etihad and Emirates both flew to several destinations in Africa before flight restrictions were put in place last year. Photo: Etihad
Etihad and Emirates both flew to several destinations in Africa before flight restrictions were put in place last year. Photo: Etihad

Emirates is resuming flights to five destinations in Africa. From Saturday it will commence flights to and from Kenya, South Africa, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.

To South Africa, the Dubai airline will resume flights to Johannesburg from January 29, and to Cape Town and Durban from February 1. Kenya flights to Nairobi will resume January 29, with services to Addis Ababa in Ethiopia, Zimbabwe's Harare and Dar Es Salaam in Tanzania restarting January 30.

Etihad, the national airline of the UAE, is expected to announce the restart of flights to some African destinations in due course.

Low-cost airline flydubai is resuming flights to Ethiopia from Sunday, and to Tanzania and Zanzibar next month.

"Following the latest announcement from the authorities, flydubai will resume its three-times weekly service to Addis Ababa in Ethiopia from January 30. The carrier will also resume its double daily operations to Dar Es Salaam and Zanzibar in Tanzania from February 16," a flydubai representative told The National.

Can I transit in Dubai or Abu Dhabi?

Transit passengers can fly to the UAE from 12 destinations in Africa from where travel was previously banned. Photo: Dubai Airports
Transit passengers can fly to the UAE from 12 destinations in Africa from where travel was previously banned. Photo: Dubai Airports

The lifting of flight restrictions means that Dubai and Abu Dhabi will once again be open to travellers transiting in the UAE from these 12 destinations when flights resume.

Travellers must follow the rules in place for transit passengers, including taking all relevant PCR tests before flying and on-arrival tests where required. Airlines can provide more information on the most up-to-date rules for transit passengers.

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6pm: Dubai Trophy – Conditions (TB) $100,000 (Turf) 1,200m 

Winner: Silent Speech, William Buick (jockey), Charlie Appleby
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6.35pm: Jumeirah Derby Trial – Conditions (TB) $60,000 (T)
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Winner: Island Falcon, Frankie Dettori, Saeed bin Suroor 

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

8 traditional Jamaican dishes to try at Kingston 21

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Updated: January 28, 2022, 5:30 AM