• Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020. All photos by Demetrios Ioannou
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020. All photos by Demetrios Ioannou
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020
  • Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein carrying the Olympic torch in 2016. Olympics.com
    Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein carrying the Olympic torch in 2016. Olympics.com

Olympic Dreams: How Syrian refugee Ibrahim Al Hussein survived a bomb attack to become a flag-bearer and Tokyo hopeful


  • English
  • Arabic

As part of our build-up to the Tokyo Olympics we will be profiling Arab athletes and para-athletes as well as those from the Mena region hoping to make it to this summer's Games

When young Syrian swimmer Ibrahim Al Hussein watched the 2004 Athens Olympics on television, he dreamt of being one of the athletes competing for gold.

Little did he know that years later, after surviving a bomb attack that left him disabled, he would train for the first time as a Paralympic athlete in the same stadium he was watching on TV as a child.

After being the flag bearer of the first ever refugee team to compete in the Paralympics in Rio in 2016, Al Hussein, now 32, had only one thing in mind: Tokyo.

"I think of Tokyo since that moment in 2016 when I stepped in the Maracana stadium in Rio," he told The National.

Today he trains hard every day in Athens for a chance to qualify and secure a spot in this year's Refugee Paralympic team. It’s not an easy task. Out of around 60 para athletes of all sports with the refugee status, only six will qualify.

“It’s not just those 60 athletes. There are thousands that would like to participate," he said.

"There are around 80 million people who are refugees all around the world as we speak. About 80 per cent of them left their homeland because of war and many are with disabilities. Everything I’ve been through all these years gave me strength. It’s not easy, but I know I can do it. Deep down I feel I can do it. I have the strength."

Al Hussein started swimming aged five in his hometown of Deir al-Zor in eastern Syria. “My father was a two-time Asia swimming champion in the seventies and was also my coach. He was a very harsh and strict coach."

He would normally train in the municipality’s natatorium, but when he had free time Al Hussein loved swimming in the Euphrates. “It was only 10 feet away from my home and I really enjoyed swimming there whenever I could."

October 2, 2012 is the day that marked his life forever. While trying to help an injured friend, during the first years of Syria's civil war, a bomb exploded next to him. The impact resulted in Al Hussein's right leg being amputated from the middle of the calf. His left leg was also badly injured. “It’s all iron. I don’t have a leg. I’m lucky I didn’t lose it completely and it was only broken,” he said.

Three months later he crossed the same river, but this time for good, on a wheelchair inside a small dingy. “We crossed with a friend of mine at four in the morning. There were soldiers all around the river banks. We thought that if God doesn’t want us to die that day, we won’t die. If I stayed in Syria, I would die anyway,” he recalls.

Arriving in Turkey he stayed for a year and a half, but life there was difficult, especially for people with disabilities. “I had no money and a friend helped me find some cash to cross to Europe,” Al Hussein said. On February 27, 2014, he went from Izmir to the Greek island of Samos along with 18 others having paid a people smuggler €800 ($965). “I wasn’t afraid on the dingy like the rest of the group” he said, “I had nothing left to lose."

Syrian swimmer Ibrahim Al Hussein. Photo by Demetrios Ioannou
Syrian swimmer Ibrahim Al Hussein. Photo by Demetrios Ioannou

After staying for a couple of weeks in Samos, he was sent to Athens. In the beginning he had nowhere to live and slept on the street. There ge met a fellow Syrian, who wanted to help.

This random meeting eventually took him to the office of Dr Angelos Chronopoulos of Rehabline, who created a new and functional leg for Al Hussein. "Doctor stood to me as a brother from the first moment. Everyone was telling me to leave Greece and go to northern Europe. But I didn't come here looking for money. I came looking for a family, legs and a new home. And I found all three of them here."

A year later he was granted asylum and was able to start building his life again. He found a job in a cafe and started looking for a team that would accept him and put him back in the swimming pool after nearly five years away from the water. And he finally found one.

I was the first ever refugee to hold the Olympic flame. This gave me so much strength.

“It’s not easy to go from swimming with both legs to swimming with only one of them. But my coaches helped me understand how to do it and find my balance. It’s like starting to learn swimming all over again.”

He started swimming every day, and he also joined a basketball team for people with disabilities. Success soon followed.

“A few months after I started training again I came first in a championship in Athens. Then first and second at the Panhellenic swimming championship in 50m and 100m freestyle.”

In 2016 ahead of the Games in Rio, his success caught the eye of the Hellenic Olympic Committee who approached him and asked if he would like to carry the Olympic flame inside the refugee camp of Eleonas in Athens.

Syrian swimmer Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020. Photo by Demetrios Ioannou
Syrian swimmer Ibrahim Al Hussein, training in Athens for Tokyo 2020. Photo by Demetrios Ioannou

“At the beginning I thought they were joking. I was the first ever refugee to hold the Olympic flame. This gave me so much strength. When I learnt I would be competing in the Games with the Refugee team, I was so excited that I couldn’t even sleep at night.”

He left Rio with the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award, an “honour presented to the athlete who has performed at an outstanding level and overcome adversity”.

It motivated him to keep pushing. “My current coaches, Alexandros Tsoltos and Alekos Chatzigiannakis, are like a family to me now. They have improved me so much. It’s funny that when in 2004 I was watching Michael Phelps competing in the Athens Games, my coach Alexandros was there, right next to him. But I didn’t know him back then."

Al Hussein has competed in numerous championships and world cups, and continually improved. Last week he came third at the 15th CMAS Finswimming World Cup in Ligano in Italy at 50m freestyle, which gives him an advantage for getting the qualification for the Olympics when the announcement comes next month.

Currently he is also trying to create a basketball team of refugees. “I found a Greek name,” he said with pride. “I will call it Feat."

What Al Hussein wants most is to inspire more people like him to chase their dreams and achieve their goals. That is why he gives online inspirational talks on the Airbnb platform. “I don’t want people to cry with my story,” he said, “I want people to feel positive and that they can make happen whatever they want."

When war in Syria is over Al Hussein would like to return, but only for vacations. “I could never live there again. I have travelled all around the world and Greece is the only place I would like to live.”

Awar Qalb

Director: Jamal Salem

Starring: Abdulla Zaid, Joma Ali, Neven Madi and Khadija Sleiman

Two stars

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre turbo

Power: 181hp

Torque: 230Nm

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

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BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

EA Sports FC 26

Publisher: EA Sports

Consoles: PC, PlayStation 4/5, Xbox Series X/S

Rating: 3/5

Rashid & Rajab

Director: Mohammed Saeed Harib

Stars: Shadi Alfons,  Marwan Abdullah, Doaa Mostafa Ragab 

Two stars out of five 

NYBL PROFILE

Company name: Nybl 

Date started: November 2018

Founder: Noor Alnahhas, Michael LeTan, Hafsa Yazdni, Sufyaan Abdul Haseeb, Waleed Rifaat, Mohammed Shono

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Software Technology / Artificial Intelligence

Initial investment: $500,000

Funding round: Series B (raising $5m)

Partners/Incubators: Dubai Future Accelerators Cohort 4, Dubai Future Accelerators Cohort 6, AI Venture Labs Cohort 1, Microsoft Scale-up 

It Was Just an Accident

Director: Jafar Panahi

Stars: Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten, Majid Panahi, Mohamad Ali Elyasmehr

Rating: 4/5

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Need to know

Unlike other mobile wallets and payment apps, a unique feature of eWallet is that there is no need to have a bank account, credit or debit card to do digital payments.

Customers only need a valid Emirates ID and a working UAE mobile number to register for eWallet account.

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
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Singham Again

Director: Rohit Shetty

Stars: Ajay Devgn, Kareena Kapoor Khan, Ranveer Singh, Akshay Kumar, Tiger Shroff, Deepika Padukone

Rating: 3/5

While you're here

 

Company: Instabug

Founded: 2013

Based: Egypt, Cairo

Sector: IT

Employees: 100

Stage: Series A

Investors: Flat6Labs, Accel, Y Combinator and angel investors