An Egyptian woman prepares 'kahk', Egyptian butter cookies, in the village of Dalgamon, Tanta, some 120km north of Cairo, Egypt, 17 May. Egyptian Muslims prepare to celebrate Eid Al Fitr. Khaled Elfiqi / EPA
An Egyptian woman prepares 'kahk', Egyptian butter cookies, in the village of Dalgamon, Tanta, some 120km north of Cairo, Egypt, 17 May. Egyptian Muslims prepare to celebrate Eid Al Fitr. Khaled Elfiqi / EPA
An Egyptian woman prepares 'kahk', Egyptian butter cookies, in the village of Dalgamon, Tanta, some 120km north of Cairo, Egypt, 17 May. Egyptian Muslims prepare to celebrate Eid Al Fitr. Khaled Elfiqi / EPA
An Egyptian woman prepares 'kahk', Egyptian butter cookies, in the village of Dalgamon, Tanta, some 120km north of Cairo, Egypt, 17 May. Egyptian Muslims prepare to celebrate Eid Al Fitr. Khaled Elfiq

Looking forward to a regular Ramadan next year


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With regard to Sarwat Nasir's story Ramadan 2020: Dubai workers able to cut costs with free iftar meals (May 17): I hope that next year Ramadan will be back to how we know it. For these poor workers, free iftar may be their only meal of the day. Appreciate the efforts of government in distributing food and aid to those who need it most.

Elize van Wyk, Abu Dhabi

Kudos to the UAE's engineers for a timely innovation 

In reference to The National's video about the UAE engineers making 3D-printed custom-fit masks: congratulations to the UAE engineers who put all their efforts into this. It is a remarkable achievement.

Zenfarm Seroid Barola, Dubai 

Developing a vaccine is like building a plane while flying it

This is with reference to the article British Covid-19 vaccine reports treatment saved monkeys in trial (May 15) by Thomas Harding. The front runners in developing the vaccine are the US, Britain and China. US and China are global competitors, vying for international influence. Before the Covid-19 crisis erupted, they were engaged in a trade war. It is almost certain that whichever country discovers the vaccine will first look after its own citizens. Presidents and prime ministers are elected by their own countrymen and are accountable to them.

Many developed countries are racing to acquire pharmaceutical companies, which show promise of discovering the vaccine. So, developing countries should not have high hopes to be prioritised when the vaccine sees the light of the day. Sadly, they may have to wait in the queue.

When the swine flu pandemic gripped the world in 2009, richer nations were able to procure the vaccines, and poorer countries in Africa and Southeast Asia had to wait. While swine flu is estimated to have killed 18,000 people worldwide, the unofficial estimate is 575,000, with many in poor countries.

About a 100 vaccines are reportedly under various stages of testing, including trials on animals and patients. After the vaccines are ready, it will be a massive challenge to produce billions of doses and distribute them across countries, towns, villages. It can be logistical nightmare. Mr Kalipso Chalkidou, director of global health at the Centre for Global Development sums up the challenge, saying: “You need to build the plane as you’re flying it.”

Developing countries in Asia and Africa may have to wait their turn for the vaccine. Their best bet would be to forge their scientific knowledge and resources and try to discover a vaccine themselves. This may sound naive, but then David was able to surprise Goliath. It is worth a try. There is nothing to lose.

Rajendra Aneja, Dubai

Tightening the screw on rogue recruiters

The UAE overhauled the procedure to recruit housemaids and domestic workers with a law in 2017 to protect low-income labour from being exploited.

 Only recruitment companies authorised by the government are permitted as part of Tadbeer, a network of labour ministry-regulated centres.

A contract must be drawn up for domestic workers, the wages and job offer clearly stating the nature of work.

The contract stating the wages, work entailed and accommodation must be sent to the employee in their home country before they depart for the UAE.

The contract will be signed by the employer and employee when the domestic worker arrives in the UAE.

Only recruitment agencies registered with the ministry can undertake recruitment and employment applications for domestic workers.

Penalties for illegal recruitment in the UAE include fines of up to Dh100,000 and imprisonment

But agents not authorised by the government sidestep the law by illegally getting women into the country on visit visas.

UK’s AI plan
  • AI ambassadors such as MIT economist Simon Johnson, Monzo cofounder Tom Blomfield and Google DeepMind’s Raia Hadsell
  • £10bn AI growth zone in South Wales to create 5,000 jobs
  • £100m of government support for startups building AI hardware products
  • £250m to train new AI models