Farmers light candles to mark the 552nd birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev at a protest site near the Delhi-Haryana border earlier this week. Reuters
Farmers light candles to mark the 552nd birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev at a protest site near the Delhi-Haryana border earlier this week. Reuters
Farmers light candles to mark the 552nd birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev at a protest site near the Delhi-Haryana border earlier this week. Reuters
Farmers light candles to mark the 552nd birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev at a protest site near the Delhi-Haryana border earlier this week. Reuters


Never underestimate the Indian farmer


The National
  • English
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November 25, 2021

This is in reference to the article India's Narendra Modi to scrap controversial farm laws (November 19): it was a wise decision to repeal these controversial laws. Irrespective of their long-terms benefits, they were unacceptable to the farmers from the outset. Their concern was chiefly that these legislations would lead to a loss of land. For farmers – particularly those living in the state of Punjab, where I come from – land has always been a source of wealth, pride and heritage. When a marriage is being arranged, for instance, families of both the bride and the groom try to discreetly find out how much land the other family owns. Love may follow, but land comes first. Farmers agitated for about a year against the farm laws, some even losing life and limb to make their point. The biggest lesson to draw from this episode is that, for any government to legislate reforms concerning agriculture, it must talk to farmers' groups first. It is always a serious error to underestimate the power of the common man, particularly the farmer.

Rajendra Aneja, Dubai

Pakistan's citizens portal needs work

There is no denying the fact that the Pakistan government's launch of the "Citizen Portal" was a step towards empowering its citizens. At the beginning, it was effective in responding to people's grievances on various matters. But the platform has lately faced integrity issues, after it was found that some government officers were faking some of the registrations and complaint resolutions. It is, therefore, incumbent upon officials, starting with Prime Minister Imran Khan, to address any vulnerabilities the mechanism has towards ensuring transparency, fairness and and justice.

Asif Ali, Okara, Pakistan

Overseas voting amendment is good news

The amendments made to the so-called Election Act 2017 represent a watershed moment in Pakistan's electoral history. Finally, the hitherto disenfranchised Pakistanis living overseas have been given their long-overdue constitutional right to vote and thereby shape their country's destiny. Furthermore, any doors that were open to corrupt practices, manipulation and gerrymandering of future elections will be slammed shut by the usage of electronic voting machines, once commissioned. Well done, Imran Khan.

Zia Hashmi, Dubai

Iran's latest provocation?

This is in reference to the article Iran seizes foreign ship in Gulf for allegedly smuggling diesel (November 20): Iran should stop its provocations. If this ship has been seized due to any illegal act [which is what Tehran claims], then give it a fair trial on camera, along with media presence.

Nazim Hasan Khan, India

What are NFTs?

Are non-fungible tokens a currency, asset, or a licensing instrument? Arnab Das, global market strategist EMEA at Invesco, says they are mix of all of three.

You can buy, hold and use NFTs just like US dollars and Bitcoins. “They can appreciate in value and even produce cash flows.”

However, while money is fungible, NFTs are not. “One Bitcoin, dollar, euro or dirham is largely indistinguishable from the next. Nothing ties a dollar bill to a particular owner, for example. Nor does it tie you to to any goods, services or assets you bought with that currency. In contrast, NFTs confer specific ownership,” Mr Das says.

This makes NFTs closer to a piece of intellectual property such as a work of art or licence, as you can claim royalties or profit by exchanging it at a higher value later, Mr Das says. “They could provide a sustainable income stream.”

This income will depend on future demand and use, which makes NFTs difficult to value. “However, there is a credible use case for many forms of intellectual property, notably art, songs, videos,” Mr Das says.

'Tell the Machine Goodnight' by Katie Williams 
Penguin Randomhouse

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Origin
Dan Brown
Doubleday

While you're here

Frankenstein in Baghdad
Ahmed Saadawi
​​​​​​​Penguin Press

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

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War and the virus

White hydrogen: Naturally occurring hydrogenChromite: Hard, metallic mineral containing iron oxide and chromium oxideUltramafic rocks: Dark-coloured rocks rich in magnesium or iron with very low silica contentOphiolite: A section of the earth’s crust, which is oceanic in nature that has since been uplifted and exposed on landOlivine: A commonly occurring magnesium iron silicate mineral that derives its name for its olive-green yellow-green colour

Updated: November 25, 2021, 3:00 AM