A student practises her writing at an Arabic typography workshop in Dubai. Jaime Puebla / The National
A student practises her writing at an Arabic typography workshop in Dubai. Jaime Puebla / The National
A student practises her writing at an Arabic typography workshop in Dubai. Jaime Puebla / The National
A student practises her writing at an Arabic typography workshop in Dubai. Jaime Puebla / The National

On UN Arabic Language Day, let's make the effort to appreciate a centuries-old tradition


  • English
  • Arabic

Forty-six years ago, the United Nations included Arabic as its sixth official language. By 1973 the inclusion of Arabic was only natural, given the number of speakers worldwide. Today more than 422 million people around the world are fluent in Arabic. Whether or not they are native speakers, they celebrate its impact on literature, poetry, philosophy, religion, architecture, calligraphy and the transmission of scientific knowledge across fields. In my discipline – psychology – the centuries-old Arabic works of Ibn Sina, Ibn Imran and Ibn Al Haytham contain ideas that are still relevant to the field today.

Many English speakers who persevere with Arabic end up speaking a formal dialect that can sound antiquated. Occasionally, my outdated Arabic makes people giggle. It is like someone using Shakespearean English to ask for the time

The theme of this year's celebration is Arabic language and artificial intelligence. Organised as a collaboration between the United Nations and the Riyadh-based Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Foundation, the celebrations in Paris on December 18 will feature events focusing on the role of AI in the preservation of Arabic in the digitised age.

Before coming to the UAE, I made an effort to study the language. I started by teaching myself and have been studying Arabic on and off for just over a decade, but I am still far from fluent. This says as much about my learning skills as it does about the richness, sophistication and complexity of Arabic. The language has 15 verb forms and uses the singular, plural and dual forms. It is also one of only a handful of the world's languages flexible enough to support two kinds of sentence structures: verb-subject-object as well as subject-verb-object, which is great for poetry.

In the US, the Foreign Service Institute uses a ranking system to show the approximate time needed for native English speakers to learn specific languages intensively. Arabic would take 88 weeks – about 18 months – as it is ranked as the most difficult language, along with Mandarin, Korean and Japanese.

Many English speakers who persevere with Arabic end up speaking a formal dialect that can sound antiquated. Occasionally, my outdated Arabic makes people giggle. It is like someone using Shakespearean English to ask for the time.

A student practices her writing at an Arabic typography workshop in Dubai. Jaime Puebla / The National
A student practices her writing at an Arabic typography workshop in Dubai. Jaime Puebla / The National

Minor anachronisms aside, whenever native Arabic speakers hear people making an effort to speak their language, their delight is genuine and overwhelming. This has always been my experience in the UAE. My spoken or written efforts are invariably met with encouragement.

By teaching Arab students who mostly speak English as a second language, my study of Arabic has made me far more empathetic, especially towards my students. It has also heightened my admiration for their sophisticated bilingualism. If Arabic is the most difficult language to learn for native English speakers, English is the equivalent for native Arabic speakers.

Occasionally I use a bit of Arabic in my classes, although I frequently make mistakes and am politely corrected by my students. The implicit message is loud and clear though: it is okay to mess up. It is through making mistakes that we learn. Of course, doing so sometimes leads to hilarious consequences.

For instance, the police once stopped a Canadian friend of my wife; the lady in question is married to an Emirati, wears a shehla and abaya and speaks a little Arabic. The police officer gestured for her to lower the car window. Then, in the concise style so characteristic of authority figures, he asked her: "Sura?"

To a slightly anxious person who has only a basic grasp of Arabic, "sura" can mean photo identification – but it also refers to a chapter from the Quran. You can imagine the police officer's bemusement when my wife's friend closed her eyes and began to recite Surat Al Fatiha, the opening verses from the Quran, in her best singsong Canadian accent.

Beyond the rich, amusing experiences I have had learning Arabic, it has also opened my mind and perhaps allowed me to glimpse other world views. For example, the word for camel (jamal) and beauty (jamaal) share the same linguistic root and I can now see how camels could be considered beautiful.

People come to the UAE to work and can end up staying for decades, raising families here. Unfortunately, very few make a consistent effort to learn the language. When it is time to leave, they might not even know how to say goodbye in Arabic. But it need not be that way.

Even if you don't learn to speak the language fluently, you can at least enrich yourself by learning one Arabic word a week. Studying the language of the UAE is a gift we can all give ourselves.

Justin Thomas is a psychology professor at Zayed University

RESULTS

Light Flyweight (48kg): Alua Balkibekova (KAZ) beat Gulasal Sultonalieva (UZB) by points 4-1.

Flyweight (51kg): Nazym Kyzaibay (KAZ) beat Mary Kom (IND) 3-2.

Bantamweight (54kg): Dina Zholaman (KAZ) beat Sitora Shogdarova (UZB) 3-2.

Featherweight (57kg): Sitora Turdibekova (UZB) beat Vladislava Kukhta (KAZ) 5-0.

Lightweight (60kg): Rimma Volossenko (KAZ) beat Huswatun Hasanah (INA) KO round-1.

Light Welterweight (64kg): Milana Safronova (KAZ) beat Lalbuatsaihi (IND) 3-2.

Welterweight (69kg): Valentina Khalzova (KAZ) beat Navbakhor Khamidova (UZB) 5-0

Middleweight (75kg): Pooja Rani (IND) beat Mavluda Movlonova (UZB) 5-0.

Light Heavyweight (81kg): Farida Sholtay (KAZ) beat Ruzmetova Sokhiba (UZB) 5-0.

Heavyweight (81 kg): Lazzat Kungeibayeva (KAZ) beat Anupama (IND) 3-2.

THREE
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Company%20profile
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ESSENTIALS

The flights 
Fly Etihad or Emirates from the UAE to Moscow from 2,763 return per person return including taxes. 
Where to stay 
Trips on the Golden Eagle Trans-Siberian cost from US$16,995 (Dh62,414) per person, based on two sharing.

Juvenile arthritis

Along with doctors, families and teachers can help pick up cases of arthritis in children.
Most types of childhood arthritis are known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JIA causes pain and inflammation in one or more joints for at least six weeks.
Dr Betina Rogalski said "The younger the child the more difficult it into pick up the symptoms. If the child is small, it may just be a bit grumpy or pull its leg a way or not feel like walking,” she said.
According to The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases in US, the most common symptoms of juvenile arthritis are joint swelling, pain, and stiffness that doesn’t go away. Usually it affects the knees, hands, and feet, and it’s worse in the morning or after a nap.
Limping in the morning because of a stiff knee, excessive clumsiness, having a high fever and skin rash are other symptoms. Children may also have swelling in lymph nodes in the neck and other parts of the body.
Arthritis in children can cause eye inflammation and growth problems and can cause bones and joints to grow unevenly.
In the UK, about 15,000 children and young people are affected by arthritis.

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

Abu Dhabi traffic facts

Drivers in Abu Dhabi spend 10 per cent longer in congested conditions than they would on a free-flowing road

The highest volume of traffic on the roads is found between 7am and 8am on a Sunday.

Travelling before 7am on a Sunday could save up to four hours per year on a 30-minute commute.

The day was the least congestion in Abu Dhabi in 2019 was Tuesday, August 13.

The highest levels of traffic were found on Sunday, November 10.

Drivers in Abu Dhabi lost 41 hours spent in traffic jams in rush hour during 2019

 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Dengue%20fever%20symptoms
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Types of fraud

Phishing: Fraudsters send an unsolicited email that appears to be from a financial institution or online retailer. The hoax email requests that you provide sensitive information, often by clicking on to a link leading to a fake website.

Smishing: The SMS equivalent of phishing. Fraudsters falsify the telephone number through “text spoofing,” so that it appears to be a genuine text from the bank.

Vishing: The telephone equivalent of phishing and smishing. Fraudsters may pose as bank staff, police or government officials. They may persuade the consumer to transfer money or divulge personal information.

SIM swap: Fraudsters duplicate the SIM of your mobile number without your knowledge or authorisation, allowing them to conduct financial transactions with your bank.

Identity theft: Someone illegally obtains your confidential information, through various ways, such as theft of your wallet, bank and utility bill statements, computer intrusion and social networks.

Prize scams: Fraudsters claiming to be authorised representatives from well-known organisations (such as Etisalat, du, Dubai Shopping Festival, Expo2020, Lulu Hypermarket etc) contact victims to tell them they have won a cash prize and request them to share confidential banking details to transfer the prize money.

* Nada El Sawy

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.