Sesame Street has a lot to answer for. In the United States, where it began in 1968, and around the world, the popular television show has taught literacy and numeracy to millions of children. And made it fun.
The format was so successful that it has spawned dozens of international versions – including the newly relaunched Arabic version, Iftah Ya Simsim.
With its clever blend of live action, puppetry and animation, the original show captured children’s imagination in a revolutionary way. In the 1960s, children’s television programmes were hosted by adults who behaved like parents, or slightly eccentric (or even scary) uncles, and if there was any educational content, it was purely didactic. Some of them even simulated the classroom experience, right down to putting their young participants behind school desks.
Sesame Street certainly features adults, but in situational sketches as residents or visitors to the eponymous locality. And they have always been real: so real that when the actor Will Lee, who played Mr Hooper the storekeeper, died, the scriptwriters had his character die on the show as well. A special episode was used to canvass the topic of death in a sensitive way: an important first for children's television.
The street was multiracial, reflecting the broader reality of American society – or, more accurately, an idealised version of it. The residents also included a cast of Muppets who were neither children nor adults, nor even human.
Sesame Street is still going strong in the US, and has become a magnet for celebrities. The supporting cast over the years reads like a who's who of showbiz and beyond: Cab Calloway, James Earl Jones, Johnny Cash, Buzz Aldrin, Robin Williams, Billy Crystal, Jodie Foster, Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Patrick Stewart, Denzel Washington, Celine Dion, James Gandolfini, Ellen DeGeneres, Jim Parsons and Katy Perry are among them. For the stars, being invited on to Sesame Street is a sign that you've got some cred with the kids.
The show has also created its own superstars: Ernie and Bert, Grover, the Cookie Monster, Elmo, The Count and Big Bird. One of them, Kermit the Frog, even made the leap to prime-time, assembling a whole new cast of Muppets – Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Rowlf and Gonzo – to entertain adults. A revamped version of The Muppet Show will premiere on American network TV this month.
While the Arabic-speaking Muppets had a 25-year hiatus, I have no doubt that the likes of Shams, Gargour, Anic and Bader will soon become firm favourites with the latest generation of children in this region.
If nothing else, Sesame Street has been a formidable cultural force. But the show has also had its critics.
One of the main complaints when it first aired was that it shortened children’s attention spans. With some segments only seconds long, and none of them more than a few minutes, it created false expectations for preschoolers.
When children got to a real classroom, they discovered it was no fun at all. Education in America, and around the world, in the 1960s and 70s, involved a lot of sitting up straight and listening to the same teacher drone on and on for hours about very boring things. No quick cut to a cartoon or a silly sketch like on TV, just more of the same, with a play break twice a day.
The good news for our children is that schools are catching up by incorporating play into the curriculum. Many studies have discovered that laughter is a valuable aid to learning, and classrooms are certainly not the sterile, fun-free zones they were when I grew up.
A particular concern in this region is the decline in the use of Arabic among some children. The reasons for this are many, but they include the fact that English is perceived as the language of popular culture. Recent workshops for teachers conducted by the Knowledge and Human Development Authority in Dubai stressed the importance of making Arabic learning fun for children.
Shows such as Iftah Ya Simsim can play an important role in that – as can video games, social media apps and good old-fashioned books.
Learning is a serious business that is vital to this country's future, but there’s no reason why we can’t make it enjoyable too.
bdebritz@thenational.ae
On Twitter: @debritz
Fifa Club World Cup quarter-final
Kashima Antlers 3 (Nagaki 49’, Serginho 69’, Abe 84’)
Guadalajara 2 (Zaldivar 03’, Pulido 90')
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The biog
Family: wife, four children, 11 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren
Reads: Newspapers, historical, religious books and biographies
Education: High school in Thatta, a city now in Pakistan
Regrets: Not completing college in Karachi when universities were shut down following protests by freedom fighters for the British to quit India
Happiness: Work on creative ideas, you will also need ideals to make people happy
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The specs: 2018 Chevrolet Trailblazer
Price, base / as tested Dh99,000 / Dh132,000
Engine 3.6L V6
Transmission: Six-speed automatic
Power 275hp @ 6,000rpm
Torque 350Nm @ 3,700rpm
Fuel economy combined 12.2L / 100km
MATCH INFO
Barcelona 2
Suarez (10'), Messi (52')
Real Madrid 2
Ronaldo (14'), Bale (72')
Score
Third Test, Day 2
New Zealand 274
Pakistan 139-3 (61 ov)
Pakistan trail by 135 runs with 7 wickets remaining in the innings
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'My Son'
Director: Christian Carion
Starring: James McAvoy, Claire Foy, Tom Cullen, Gary Lewis
Rating: 2/5
The specs
Engine: 77.4kW all-wheel-drive dual motor
Power: 320bhp
Torque: 605Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh219,000
On sale: Now
MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
Bayern Munich v Real Madrid
When: April 25, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Allianz Arena, Munich
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 1, Santiago Bernabeu, Madrid
What is Diwali?
The Hindu festival is at once a celebration of the autumn harvest and the triumph of good over evil, as outlined in the Ramayana.
According to the Sanskrit epic, penned by the sage Valmiki, Diwali marks the time that the exiled king Rama – a mortal with superhuman powers – returned home to the city of Ayodhya with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman, after vanquishing the 10-headed demon Ravana and conquering his kingdom of Lanka. The people of Ayodhya are believed to have lit thousands of earthen lamps to illuminate the city and to guide the royal family home.
In its current iteration, Diwali is celebrated with a puja to welcome the goodness of prosperity Lakshmi (an incarnation of Sita) into the home, which is decorated with diyas (oil lamps) or fairy lights and rangoli designs with coloured powder. Fireworks light up the sky in some parts of the word, and sweetmeats are made (or bought) by most households. It is customary to get new clothes stitched, and visit friends and family to exchange gifts and greetings.
Huddersfield Town permanent signings:
- Steve Mounie (striker): signed from Montpellier for £11 million
- Tom Ince (winger): signed from Derby County for £7.7m
- Aaron Mooy (midfielder): signed from Manchester City for £7.7m
- Laurent Depoitre (striker): signed from Porto for £3.4m
- Scott Malone (defender): signed from Fulham for £3.3m
- Zanka (defender): signed from Copenhagen for £2.3m
- Elias Kachunga (winger): signed for Ingolstadt for £1.1m
- Danny WIlliams (midfielder): signed from Reading on a free transfer
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