Live updates: Follow the latest on Israel-Gaza
Pete Hegseth, president-elect Donald Trump's nominee to be defence secretary, told senators on Tuesday that he supports Israel “killing every last member of Hamas”, during a contentious confirmation hearing that focused on his past conduct.
At least three pro-ceasefire demonstrators were arrested for disrupting the hearing, calling Mr Hegseth a “Christian Zionist” who supports the war in Gaza.
“I'm a Christian, and I robustly support the state of Israel and its existential defence,” he told the Senate armed services committee. “I support Israel destroying and killing every last member of Hamas.”
Mr Hegseth, a former Fox television personality with no previous experience in government, is one of the most contentious of Mr Trump's nominations.
Two of the top Democrats on the committee grilled Mr Hegseth on his support for the 2019 pardoning of US veterans convicted of war crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Mr Hegseth said he wants to ensure “lawyers aren't the ones getting in the way” of US fighters' mission to “destroy” the enemy, and sidestepped questions on whether the US would abide by international laws on torture.
“We are going to unleash war fighters to win wars … we fight enemies that play by no rules … we follow rules, but we don't need burdensome rules of engagement that make it impossible for us to win these wars,” he told the committee, adding that the Geneva Conventions are “incredibly important”.
The sentiment builds on growing hostility between a Republican-controlled Washington and international courts, as the party moves to impose sanctions on the International Criminal Court for its pursuit of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on allegations of war crimes committed in Gaza.
Mr Trump's team recently joined ceasefire negotiations in Qatar, and the president-elect has warned Hamas that there will be “hell to pay” if it does not free the remaining hostages before his inauguration next week.
Mr Hegseth, 44, has in recent weeks visited senators on Capitol Hill in a bid to ease concerns over his nomination, including over a 2017 sexual assault allegation that did not result in any charges and in which he denies any wrongdoing.
Josephine Guilbeau, a former US Army intelligence officer, and Greg Stoker, a former US Army ranger, were among the protesters arrested at the start of Mr Hegseth's hearing.
Ms Guilbeau told The National that she felt like she “looked crazy doing it”, but felt compelled after a year's worth of emails, calls and other lobbying to push Washington to stop its support of Israel.
“I haven't looked away, not one day. I know exactly what has been happening and [politicians] refuse to acknowledge the truth, and they're dragging our country down,” she said.
Republicans, who now control Congress, seemed to be strong in their backing of Mr Hegseth.
Supporters described Mr Hegseth's ascension to leading the largest employer in the US as a necessary shake-up to a troubled department. Committee chairman Roger Wicker said Mr Hegseth “is an excellent choice to improve this unacceptable status quo” at the Pentagon.
Mr Hegseth promised that under the new Trump administration, the Pentagon would be “laser-focused on lethality, meritocracy, war fighting, accountability”.
“Back to lethality” was a mantra repeated frequently by Mr Hegseth and his supporters – a rallying cry for conservative claims that the US military has embraced a “woke agenda” at the expense of strategic readiness.
He said his service as a combat veteran gives him a unique advantage, despite not having “a similar biography to defence secretaries of the last 30 years”.
Republican Congressman Mike Waltz, Mr Trump's national security adviser, celebrated that Mr Hegseth would be the first Pentagon chief “to have served as a junior officer on the front lines” since September 11, 2001.
“He recognises the human costs, the financial costs, and the policy drip that was discussed often in this very room that led us to decades and decades of war,” said Mr Waltz.
Many veterans turned out in support for Mr Hegseth on Tuesday, including Stuart Schiller, a former Marine Corps lieutenant colonel who says the Pentagon needs “an outside-establishment pick”.
“He represents a generation that knows there needs to be change,” Mr Schiller told The National from the hearing room. He wants the Biden administration to face accountability for the chaotic Afghanistan withdrawal in 2021, and added that it “shook our faith in our senior leaders … not only did that shake our adversaries into thinking we're weak, that's why you see a lot of global unrest”.
But not all veterans in attendance were supportive of the Trump nominee. Ms Guilbeau and Mr Stoker were mainly protesting against US legislators, but say they have concerns about Mr Hegseth, too.
Mr Stoker spoke out against Mr Hegseth saying the decline in military recruitment was caused by diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives and not because younger Americans “just watched us millennials sacrifice our youth and bury our friends for the sake of imperialist lies for 20 years, what did we get out of it? Nothing”.
“I see Pete Hegseth as an accelerant to make things worse faster. But again, there's really no way out of recruiting crisis unless you fix the economic issues,” he added.
Ms Guilbeau said she “was a little bit optimistic during Trump's campaign in hoping that at the very least he would be more of the anti-war candidate … but I'm starting to have second thoughts about that,” given Mr Trump's imperialist rhetoric on Greenland and Panama.
Mr Hegseth settled the sexual assault claim in 2017 but has also faced accusations of alcohol abuse and drunkenly proclaiming, “Kill all Muslims”. He also has repeatedly stated women should not serve in combat roles.
Democratic Senator Jack Reed told Mr Hegseth he does “not believe that you are qualified to meet the overwhelming demands of this job”.
Armed services committee Democrats also complained that Mr Hegseth did not visit them before the hearing. Mr Hegseth met only Mr Reed, the party's ranking member, before Tuesday's confirmation hearing.
How to get there
Emirates (www.emirates.com) flies directly to Hanoi, Vietnam, with fares starting from around Dh2,725 return, while Etihad (www.etihad.com) fares cost about Dh2,213 return with a stop. Chuong is 25 kilometres south of Hanoi.
What is the FNC?
The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning.
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval.
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
Thor: Ragnarok
Dir: Taika Waititi
Starring: Chris Hemsworth, Tom Hiddleston, Cate Blanchett, Jeff Goldblum, Mark Ruffalo, Tessa Thompson
Four stars
Tamkeen's offering
- Option 1: 70% in year 1, 50% in year 2, 30% in year 3
- Option 2: 50% across three years
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The President's Cake
Director: Hasan Hadi
Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem
Rating: 4/5
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo
Power: 201hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 320Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm
Transmission: 6-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 8.7L/100km
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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
- Priority access to new homes from participating developers
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- DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
Emergency
Director: Kangana Ranaut
Stars: Kangana Ranaut, Anupam Kher, Shreyas Talpade, Milind Soman, Mahima Chaudhry
Rating: 2/5
Coffee: black death or elixir of life?
It is among the greatest health debates of our time; splashed across newspapers with contradicting headlines - is coffee good for you or not?
Depending on what you read, it is either a cancer-causing, sleep-depriving, stomach ulcer-inducing black death or the secret to long life, cutting the chance of stroke, diabetes and cancer.
The latest research - a study of 8,412 people across the UK who each underwent an MRI heart scan - is intended to put to bed (caffeine allowing) conflicting reports of the pros and cons of consumption.
The study, funded by the British Heart Foundation, contradicted previous findings that it stiffens arteries, putting pressure on the heart and increasing the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke, leading to warnings to cut down.
Numerous studies have recognised the benefits of coffee in cutting oral and esophageal cancer, the risk of a stroke and cirrhosis of the liver.
The benefits are often linked to biologically active compounds including caffeine, flavonoids, lignans, and other polyphenols, which benefit the body. These and othetr coffee compounds regulate genes involved in DNA repair, have anti-inflammatory properties and are associated with lower risk of insulin resistance, which is linked to type-2 diabetes.
But as doctors warn, too much of anything is inadvisable. The British Heart Foundation found the heaviest coffee drinkers in the study were most likely to be men who smoked and drank alcohol regularly.
Excessive amounts of coffee also unsettle the stomach causing or contributing to stomach ulcers. It also stains the teeth over time, hampers absorption of minerals and vitamins like zinc and iron.
It also raises blood pressure, which is largely problematic for people with existing conditions.
So the heaviest drinkers of the black stuff - some in the study had up to 25 cups per day - may want to rein it in.
Rory Reynolds
Result
UAE (S. Tagliabue 90 1') 1-2 Uzbekistan (Shokhruz Norkhonov 48', 86')
Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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SPECS
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What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.
The specs
Engine: 2-litre or 3-litre 4Motion all-wheel-drive Power: 250Nm (2-litre); 340 (3-litre) Torque: 450Nm Transmission: 8-speed automatic Starting price: From Dh212,000 On sale: Now
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Specs
Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric
Range: Up to 610km
Power: 905hp
Torque: 985Nm
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David Haye record
Total fights: 32
Wins: 28
Wins by KO: 26
Losses: 4
The view from The National