Israel must do ‘a lot more’ before Rafah invasion, Pentagon chief says

Lloyd Austin says Israel has not properly accounted for civilians ahead of expected operation in Gaza

Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin said more must be done to ensure civilian safety. AP

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Israel must do much more to ensure civilian safety before pressing ahead with any invasion of Rafah, US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin said on Tuesday, as the Pentagon indicated that such an offensive was still a way off.

Mr Austin's comments come after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel would enter the southern Gaza city to destroy Hamas, with or without a ceasefire and hostage release deal.

More than one million Palestinians displaced by the war have sought refuge in Rafah since October 7 and the latest pressure from the US could force Israel to delay its invasion plans.

Mr Austin told the House Armed Services Committee that Israel had put some civilian safeguards in place, but stressed that these were inadequate.

Israel “must do what’s necessary to take care of these civilians that are not non-combatants and move them out of the battlespace, and take care of them wherever you move them to. And you have to allow sufficient time to do that appropriately,” Mr Austin said.

“I have seen them put some things in place, but you and I know that there’s a lot more that needs to be done before we can say that they’ve accounted for the civilians and taken care of them.”

Mr Austin said he had told Israeli counterparts that they must plan operations “sequentially”.

Protecting civilians “must be the first thing that must be done before they consider any other any other military operations”, he said.

Israel has approved military plans for its offensive and has positioned troops and tanks in the southern part of the country in apparent preparation for an invasion.

The timing, however, is unclear. A US defence official told The National that any invasion of Rafah did not appear to be on the immediate horizon.

“We are in constant contact with the Israelis on their plan for Rafah. We are not seeing anything imminent – they still have a very highly concentrated civilian population in Rafah,” the official said.

Israel has reaffirmed that it makes its own tactical decisions, but in reality, it can't afford to fall too far afoul of the US, its top military backer.

A satellite image shows an overview of a tent camp settlement near Rafah. Maxar Technologies / Reuters

State Department spokesman Vedant Patel said that any kind of Israeli action in Rafah would face stiff US resistance if civilians are not protected.

“It continues to be the case that we have not seen a credible plan that would address the areas of concerns,” Mr Patel said.

“Any kind of operation that does not address some of these key concerns will certainly be opposed by us.”

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres on Tuesday urged Israel not to invade Rafah, saying it would “be an unbearable escalation, killing thousands more civilians and forcing hundreds of thousands to flee”.

Separately, Mr Austin acknowledged that US forces working on the humanitarian aid pier that will be attached to the Gaza shore could be shot at.

He said they have the right to protect themselves and shoot back, if needed. He also noted that Israeli forces on land would be conducting security for the area.

Israel targets Rafah with air strikes – in pictures

People inspect destroyed vehicles following deadly overnight Israeli bombardments of Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip. AFP

A man stands in the rubble of a building hit by overnight Israeli air strikes in Rafah, where more than a million Palestinians have sought shelter. AFP

A building destroyed by overnight Israeli strikes on Rafah. AFP

The heavy bombardment caused widespread panic in Rafah because many people were asleep. Some feared Israel had begun its anticipated ground offensive on the city. Reuters

A building destroyed by overnight Israeli strikes on Rafah. AP

Displaced Palestinians inspect the remains of their shelters at the Rafah refugee camp following overnight Israeli strikes. AFP

Shelters erected outside a damaged apartment building in the Rafah refugee camp, where food, water and medicine are becoming increasingly scarce. AFP

An injured boy inside a building damaged by overnight Israeli strikes on Rafah. AFP

A woman and a man embrace a crying girl at Al Najjar Hospital in Rafah as they mourn relatives killed during the overnight bombardment. AFP

A mourner cries as the dead bodies of victims are received in Rafah, where hospitals say their morgues are full. Getty Images