Why does the UAE celebrate Flag Day and what do the colours stand for?


Dona Cheriyan
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UPDATE: UAE schools and workplaces celebrate Emirati values on Flag Day

Citizens and residents alike will gather on Friday in a show of patriotic pride as the UAE marks its 12th annual Flag Day.

The banner occasion was established in 2013 by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, to commemorate the accession of the late President Sheikh Khalifa in 2004 and has become a staple of the UAE calendar in the years since.

It is typically marked on November 3, but with the date falling on a Sunday this year, Sheikh Mohammed has called on the public to fly the flag on Friday to ensure as many people as possible can show their support.

Members of the public, ministries, private companies and schools are being invited to raise the flag in unison at 11am. While not a public holiday, it is typically celebrated with greater fervour.

Here, The National looks back at the origins of the event and the rules to know to fly the flag for the Emirates.

History of the UAE flag

Abdullah Al Maainah, who designed the UAE flag, pictured in 2016. Photo: Abdullah Al Maainah
Abdullah Al Maainah, who designed the UAE flag, pictured in 2016. Photo: Abdullah Al Maainah

Abdullah Al Maainah won a competition in Al Ittihad newspaper in 1971 to decide who would have the honour of designing the flag of the new nation. His entry was inspired by the poet, Safi-u-ddin Al Hali.

The young Emirati intended the four colours of green, white, black and red to represent Arab unity, as described in Al Hali's works.

His submission beat more than 1,000 entries to be selected to represent the new nation. Mr Al Maainah was 19 at the time and later went on to become the minister of foreign affairs.

Two flags were raised in December 1971 to mark the formation of the nation – one in Abu Dhabi, the other at Union House in Dubai. The flag was flown at the UN headquarters in New York on December 10, 1971.

What do the colours of the flag stand for?

The flag’s four colours – known as the pan-Arab colours – each represent a different attribute. White stands for good deeds and generosity, green for growth and prosperity, black for strength, resilience and courage and red embodies the sacrifices made by previous generations of Emiratis in defence of the nation.

  • Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Chief of the Presidential Office, attends the flag-raising ceremony at Qasr Al Watan, in Abu Dhabi, to mark national Flag Day. Photo: WAM
    Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Chief of the Presidential Office, attends the flag-raising ceremony at Qasr Al Watan, in Abu Dhabi, to mark national Flag Day. Photo: WAM
  • Military personnel prepare to raise the national flag at Qasr Al Watan. Photo: WAM
    Military personnel prepare to raise the national flag at Qasr Al Watan. Photo: WAM
  • Guests assembled for the flag-raising ceremony at Qasr Al Watan. WAM
    Guests assembled for the flag-raising ceremony at Qasr Al Watan. WAM
  • Sheikh Mansour attends the flag-raising ceremony at Qasr Al Watan. WAM
    Sheikh Mansour attends the flag-raising ceremony at Qasr Al Watan. WAM
  • Flag Day was first held in the UAE in 2013. WAM
    Flag Day was first held in the UAE in 2013. WAM
  • Sheikh Mansour at the flag-raising ceremony at Qasr Al Watan, as the country marked Flag Day. WAM
    Sheikh Mansour at the flag-raising ceremony at Qasr Al Watan, as the country marked Flag Day. WAM
  • President Sheikh Mohamed receives the UAE flag from astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi at Qasr Al Hosn. Hamad Al Kaabi / UAE Presidential Court
    President Sheikh Mohamed receives the UAE flag from astronaut Sultan Al Neyadi at Qasr Al Hosn. Hamad Al Kaabi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed raises the flag during the ceremony at Qasr Al Hosn. Hamad Al Kaabi / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed raises the flag during the ceremony at Qasr Al Hosn. Hamad Al Kaabi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed and Dr Al Neyadi at the Flag Day ceremony. Hamad Al Kaabi / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed and Dr Al Neyadi at the Flag Day ceremony. Hamad Al Kaabi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed with his grandchildren and Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, at the Sea Palace ahead of Flag Day. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed with his grandchildren and Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, at the Sea Palace ahead of Flag Day. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed and Sheikh Khaled during the Flag Day event at the Sea Palace. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed and Sheikh Khaled during the Flag Day event at the Sea Palace. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Mohamed with his grandchildren and the UAE flag. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
    Sheikh Mohamed with his grandchildren and the UAE flag. Ryan Carter / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed, chairman of the Office of Development and Martyrs Families Affairs at the Presidential Court, raises the UAE flag at Wahat Al Karama in Abu Dhabi. Photo: Abu Dhabi Media Office
    Sheikh Theyab bin Mohamed, chairman of the Office of Development and Martyrs Families Affairs at the Presidential Court, raises the UAE flag at Wahat Al Karama in Abu Dhabi. Photo: Abu Dhabi Media Office
  • Wahat Al Karama is a memorial site honouring members of the UAE armed forces who died in the line of duty. Photo: Abu Dhabi Media Office
    Wahat Al Karama is a memorial site honouring members of the UAE armed forces who died in the line of duty. Photo: Abu Dhabi Media Office
  • Sheikh Theyab said Flag Day was a poignant occasion for the UAE as it honours its martyrs. Photo: Abu Dhabi Media Office
    Sheikh Theyab said Flag Day was a poignant occasion for the UAE as it honours its martyrs. Photo: Abu Dhabi Media Office
  • An Emirati honour guard participates in a Flag Day ceremony at Qasr Al Hosn. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court
    An Emirati honour guard participates in a Flag Day ceremony at Qasr Al Hosn. Abdulla Al Neyadi / UAE Presidential Court
  • Sheikh Khaled emphasised that Flag Day is a treasured national occasion that the UAE celebrates with great pride. Wam
    Sheikh Khaled emphasised that Flag Day is a treasured national occasion that the UAE celebrates with great pride. Wam
  • Sheikh Khaled said the occasion symbolises the UAE’s values of unity and cohesion. Wam
    Sheikh Khaled said the occasion symbolises the UAE’s values of unity and cohesion. Wam
  • Children in the quad celebrate UAE Flag Day at Repton School, in Science Park, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Children in the quad celebrate UAE Flag Day at Repton School, in Science Park, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • A young school pupil waves the national flag. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    A young school pupil waves the national flag. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • UAE Flag Day is held annually on November 3. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    UAE Flag Day is held annually on November 3. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • School around the country held assemblies and events to mark the occasion. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    School around the country held assemblies and events to mark the occasion. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • The national colours were seen all around the country. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    The national colours were seen all around the country. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed, First Deputy Ruler of Dubai and Deputy Prime Minister, hoists the UAE flag. Photo: @DXBMediaOffice X / formerly Twitter
    Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed, First Deputy Ruler of Dubai and Deputy Prime Minister, hoists the UAE flag. Photo: @DXBMediaOffice X / formerly Twitter
  • Sheikh Maktoum said: 'We are committed to continuing what our founding fathers and ancestors began.' Photo: @DXBMediaOffice X / formerly Twitter
    Sheikh Maktoum said: 'We are committed to continuing what our founding fathers and ancestors began.' Photo: @DXBMediaOffice X / formerly Twitter
  • Sheikh Maktoum said the nation's could draw inspiration from 'spirit of determination and resilience' of the nation's ancestors. Photo: @DXBMediaOffice X / formerly Twitter
    Sheikh Maktoum said the nation's could draw inspiration from 'spirit of determination and resilience' of the nation's ancestors. Photo: @DXBMediaOffice X / formerly Twitter
  • The UAE flag is raised beside the flag of Oman at the Burj Al Sahwa roundabout in Muscat, a day before the arrival of President Sheikh Mohamed. Victor Besa /The National
    The UAE flag is raised beside the flag of Oman at the Burj Al Sahwa roundabout in Muscat, a day before the arrival of President Sheikh Mohamed. Victor Besa /The National
  • More than 2,000 pupils took part in a flag-hoisting ceremony at British International School in Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    More than 2,000 pupils took part in a flag-hoisting ceremony at British International School in Abu Dhabi. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Citizens and residents across the UAE marked Flag Day on Friday. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Citizens and residents across the UAE marked Flag Day on Friday. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • This is the 11th year in which the annual celebration has taken place. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    This is the 11th year in which the annual celebration has taken place. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Schools, government offices, businesses and people mark Flag Day by hanging the country’s banner outside their institutions, workplaces and homes. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Schools, government offices, businesses and people mark Flag Day by hanging the country’s banner outside their institutions, workplaces and homes. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • The idea was conceived by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, to celebrate the accession of Sheikh Khalifa as President of the UAE in 2004. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    The idea was conceived by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, to celebrate the accession of Sheikh Khalifa as President of the UAE in 2004. Khushnum Bhandari / The National

Rules for flag display

The UAE has strict rules in place for the display of the UAE flag periodically updated and distributed by authorities. The Presidential Protocol and Strategic Narrative Authority has a detailed guidebook available online on how to display the flag indoors and outdoors, and what is prohibited.

Here are some of the rules in place to preserve the integrity of the national flag:

  • The flag should be printed on durable, high-quality and matte fabric only which should be either polyester or 100 per cent nylon
  • When displaying flags indoors, the base can be gold, silver or wooden. The flag must not touch the ground or base and must be at least 20-25cm from the base
  • No additional decorations can be added to the flag and no other flag should be on the same pole
  • The flag should be regularly checked for damage, at least once in 45 days. If damaged to any extent, it must be replaced immediately
  • When hanging in streets or on buildings, the flag should hang vertically with the red part up and the other three parts facing down so the viewer sees it vertically from every direction
  • Damaged flags may be recycled by disintegrating their parts so that they no longer represent the shape of the flag, nor indicate its previous representation
  • Do not place any logos, designs or drawings on the UAE flag. The only exception is when the UAE emblem is displayed in the white area and represents the UAE President’s Flag
  • The flag shape and colours should only be displayed as intended and not used on decorative elements or altered to fit such purposes. Examples include balloons, logos and typography
  • The flag must not be printed on any disposable materials such as pillows, napkins or boxes and it is prohibited to print the UAE flag on edible items including cakes or sweets, or wrappers for such food items
  • The flag or any elements of it must not be used as a trademark or part of a trademark for advertising purposes without prior permission.
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Company: Libra Project

Based: Masdar City, ADGM, London and Delaware

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Size: A team of 12 with six employed full-time

Sector: Renewable energy

Funding: $500,000 in Series A funding from family and friends in 2018. A Series B round looking to raise $1.5m is now live.

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Engine: 2.5-litre, turbocharged 5-cylinder

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Price: Dh300,000 (estimate)

On sale: 2022 

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Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna

Rating: 1/5

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UAE central contracts

Full time contracts

Rohan Mustafa, Ahmed Raza, Mohammed Usman, Chirag Suri, Mohammed Boota, Sultan Ahmed, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Waheed Ahmed, Zawar Farid

Part time contracts

Aryan Lakra, Ansh Tandon, Karthik Meiyappan, Rahul Bhatia, Alishan Sharafu, CP Rizwaan, Basil Hameed, Matiullah, Fahad Nawaz, Sanchit Sharma

Terror attacks in Paris, November 13, 2015

- At 9.16pm, three suicide attackers killed one person outside the Atade de France during a foootball match between France and Germany- At 9.25pm, three attackers opened fire on restaurants and cafes over 20 minutes, killing 39 people- Shortly after 9.40pm, three other attackers launched a three-hour raid on the Bataclan, in which 1,500 people had gathered to watch a rock concert. In total, 90 people were killed- Salah Abdeslam, the only survivor of the terrorists, did not directly participate in the attacks, thought to be due to a technical glitch in his suicide vest- He fled to Belgium and was involved in attacks on Brussels in March 2016. He is serving a life sentence in France

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Second Test

In Dubai

Pakistan 418-5 (declared)
New Zealand 90 and 131-2 (follow on)

Day 3: New Zealand trail by 197 runs with 8 wickets remaining

What are NFTs?

Are non-fungible tokens a currency, asset, or a licensing instrument? Arnab Das, global market strategist EMEA at Invesco, says they are mix of all of three.

You can buy, hold and use NFTs just like US dollars and Bitcoins. “They can appreciate in value and even produce cash flows.”

However, while money is fungible, NFTs are not. “One Bitcoin, dollar, euro or dirham is largely indistinguishable from the next. Nothing ties a dollar bill to a particular owner, for example. Nor does it tie you to to any goods, services or assets you bought with that currency. In contrast, NFTs confer specific ownership,” Mr Das says.

This makes NFTs closer to a piece of intellectual property such as a work of art or licence, as you can claim royalties or profit by exchanging it at a higher value later, Mr Das says. “They could provide a sustainable income stream.”

This income will depend on future demand and use, which makes NFTs difficult to value. “However, there is a credible use case for many forms of intellectual property, notably art, songs, videos,” Mr Das says.

Sustainable Development Goals

1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere

2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation

10. Reduce inequality  within and among countries

11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its effects

14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalise the global partnership for sustainable development

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Total eligible population

About 57.5 million people
51.1 million received a jab
6.4 million have not

Where are the unvaccinated?

England 11%
Scotland 9%
Wales 10%
Northern Ireland 14% 

Company Profile

Founders: Tamara Hachem and Yazid Erman
Based: Dubai
Launched: September 2019
Sector: health technology
Stage: seed
Investors: Oman Technology Fund, angel investor and grants from Sharjah's Sheraa and Ma'an Abu Dhabi

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The line-up as it stands for the Greatest Royal Rumble in Saudi Arabia on April 27

50-man Royal Rumble

Universal Championship
Brock Lesnar (champion) v Roman Reigns

Casket match
The Undertaker v Rusev

Intercontinental Championship
Seth Rollins (champion) v The Miz v Finn Balor v Samoa Joe

SmackDown Tag Team Championship
The Bludgeon Brothers v The Usos

Raw Tag Team Championship
Sheamus and Cesaro v Bray Wyatt and Matt Hardy

United States Championship
Jeff Hardy (champion) v Jinder Mahal

Singles match
Triple H v John Cena

To be confirmed
AJ Styles will defend his WWE World Heavyweight title and Cedric Alexander his Cruiserweight Championship, but matches have yet to be announced

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Top 5 concerns globally:

1. Unemployment

2. Spread of infectious diseases

3. Fiscal crises

4. Cyber attacks

5. Profound social instability

Top 5 concerns in the Mena region

1. Energy price shock

2. Fiscal crises

3. Spread of infectious diseases

4. Unmanageable inflation

5. Cyber attacks

Source: World Economic Foundation

Traits of Chinese zodiac animals

Tiger:independent, successful, volatile
Rat:witty, creative, charming
Ox:diligent, perseverent, conservative
Rabbit:gracious, considerate, sensitive
Dragon:prosperous, brave, rash
Snake:calm, thoughtful, stubborn
Horse:faithful, energetic, carefree
Sheep:easy-going, peacemaker, curious
Monkey:family-orientated, clever, playful
Rooster:honest, confident, pompous
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Boar:loving, tolerant, indulgent   

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Engine: 6.2-litre supercharged V8

Power: 712hp at 6,100rpm

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Goalkeepers Pickford (Everton), Pope (Burnley), Henderson (Manchester United)

Defenders Alexander-Arnold (Liverpool), Chilwell (Chelsea), Coady (Wolves), Dier (Tottenham), Gomez (Liverpool), James (Chelsea), Keane (Everton), Maguire (Manchester United), Maitland-Niles (Arsenal), Mings (Aston Villa), Saka (Arsenal), Trippier (Atletico Madrid), Walker (Manchester City)

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Profile Periscope Media

Founder: Smeetha Ghosh, one co-founder (anonymous)

Launch year: 2020

Employees: four – plans to add another 10 by July 2021

Financing stage: $250,000 bootstrap funding, approaching VC firms this year

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(Tagalog with Eng/Ar subtitles)

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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UAE v Ireland

1st ODI, UAE win by 6 wickets

2nd ODI, January 12

3rd ODI, January 14

4th ODI, January 16

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Updated: November 01, 2024, 12:02 PM