The Hmeimim airbase in Latakia was leased to Russia in 2017 by Bashar Al Assad's regime. Getty Images
The Hmeimim airbase in Latakia was leased to Russia in 2017 by Bashar Al Assad's regime. Getty Images
The Hmeimim airbase in Latakia was leased to Russia in 2017 by Bashar Al Assad's regime. Getty Images
The Hmeimim airbase in Latakia was leased to Russia in 2017 by Bashar Al Assad's regime. Getty Images

Gunfire and explosions heard at Russian military base on Syria's coast


Khaled Yacoub Oweis
  • English
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The sound of machinegun fire and explosions were heard from Russia's main base in Syria on Tuesday, residents of the area said, but it was not immediately clear whether the base had come under attack.

Residents told The National they had spotted drones around the Hmeimim airbase, and that explosions had been heard in the area.

"We have been hearing the sound of drones, explosions, and machinegun fire since the morning,” said a resident who lives 2km from the base. Another resident said Russia had jammed mobile phone communications in the area.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based monitor that relies on a network of sources in Syria, said that Syrian government auxiliaries are likely to have carried out an attack on the base.

However, another resident said Russian troops were conducting exercises with drones, mortar rounds and other weapons inside the base. He said Syrian government troops, accompanied by auxiliaries, had moved closer to the base in response but disputed reports that the two sides clashed.

"This is not the first time that this happened," he said, saying a similar scenario had unfolded earlier this month. There was no comment from Moscow or Damascus.

Hmeimim and another base in Syria's port city of Tartous are Russia's major warm-water outposts. Both are in the heartland of the Alawite sect of former dictator Bashar Al Assad, Russia's main Middle East ally until he was toppled in December.

Alawite allies of Russia dominated Syria for six decades until the Assad regime fell. In March, more than 1,300 Alawite civilians were killed in incursions by security forces and pro-government auxiliaries, which were met by ambushes and other forms of resistance.

On Tuesday, Russia's Tass news agency quoted Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov as saying Moscow was concerned that: "Radical militant groups are carrying out real ethnic cleansing, mass killings of people based on their nationality and religion."

The Assad regime fell to an offensive led by Hayat Tahrir Al Sham (HTS), a militant group that was once allied with Al Qaeda. However, President Ahmad Al Shara, the HTS leader who took power in Damascus in January, has refrained from publicly criticising Moscow.

Russia's military intervention in Syria's civil war saved Mr Al Assad from defeat in 2015. By the time HTS-led forces swept through northern Syria towards Damascus in December, a similar rescue had become impossible, or too costly.

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Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion

The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".

The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.

He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.

"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.

As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Updated: May 20, 2025, 6:21 PM