UN chief warns Trump to avoid ‘any form of ethnic cleansing’ after proposal to take control of Gaza


Adla Massoud
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Antonio Guterres has warned Donald Trump to stick to international law after the US President said he will take control of war-torn Gaza and turn it into a “Riviera of the Middle East”, while resettling the enclave's Palestinians elsewhere.

“In the search for solutions, we must not make the problem worse," Mr Guterres, the UN Secretary General, told a UN meeting on Palestine on Wednesday. “It is vital to stay true to the bedrock of international law. It is essential to avoid any form of ethnic cleansing.”

Mr Guterres did not directly refer to Mr Trump or his Gaza proposal. But his spokesman, Stephane Dujarric, earlier told reporters that it would be a "fair assumption" to interpret his comments as a response.

Mr Dujarric said that "any forced displacement of people is tantamount to ethnic cleansing".

During a White House news conference on Tuesday, Mr Trump, standing alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, proposed the US take “long-term ownership” of Gaza.

After Mr Trump's comments, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas urged the UN chief and the 15-member Security Council on Wednesday to protect Palestinian rights.

However, any attempt by the Security Council to condemn the proposal or address the Gaza conflict is expected to encounter strong resistance. The 15-member body, responsible for maintaining global peace and security, has faced widespread criticism for its failure to take meaningful action on the situation in Gaza.

“Although the US may stand alone against the votes of 14 other council members, the [Trump] administration might view this as a point of pride rather than embarrassment,” Richard Gowan, UN director at the International Crisis Group, told The National. “The General Assembly offers a venue for Arab nations to articulate their opposition internationally."

UN officials are concerned, however, that strong condemnation from the General Assembly and Mr Guterres might lead Washington to cut more funding for UN activities.

“But it is very hard to see how they cannot speak out,” Mr Gowan added.

Palestine's UN envoy, Riyad Mansour, stressed the importance of rebuilding the Gaza Strip. He described Gaza as an integral part of Palestinian territory.

"The Gaza Strip is a very precious component of the land of the state of Palestine. It is part of our homeland, and we don't have a homeland other than the state of Palestine," he said. "We are not looking for other homelands or other countries. For those who want us to have a happy place and safe place, we will be delighted to return to our homes inside the state of Israel."

UN rights chief Volker Turk said international law is “very clear” and insisted that deporting people from occupied territory is strictly prohibited.

“It is crucial that we move towards the next phase of the ceasefire, to release all hostages and arbitrarily detained prisoners, end the war and reconstruct Gaza, with full respect for international humanitarian law and international human rights law,” Mr Turk said in a statement.

In his Wednesday remarks, Mr Guterres also expressed grave concern over rising violence perpetrated by Israeli settlers against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem.

“As affirmed by the International Court of Justice, Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territory must end,” he stressed. “International law must be respected, and accountability ensured.”

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Tiger:independent, successful, volatile
Rat:witty, creative, charming
Ox:diligent, perseverent, conservative
Rabbit:gracious, considerate, sensitive
Dragon:prosperous, brave, rash
Snake:calm, thoughtful, stubborn
Horse:faithful, energetic, carefree
Sheep:easy-going, peacemaker, curious
Monkey:family-orientated, clever, playful
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How will Gen Alpha invest?

Mark Chahwan, co-founder and chief executive of robo-advisory firm Sarwa, forecasts that Generation Alpha (born between 2010 and 2024) will start investing in their teenage years and therefore benefit from compound interest.

“Technology and education should be the main drivers to make this happen, whether it’s investing in a few clicks or their schools/parents stepping up their personal finance education skills,” he adds.

Mr Chahwan says younger generations have a higher capacity to take on risk, but for some their appetite can be more cautious because they are investing for the first time. “Schools still do not teach personal finance and stock market investing, so a lot of the learning journey can feel daunting and intimidating,” he says.

He advises millennials to not always start with an aggressive portfolio even if they can afford to take risks. “We always advise to work your way up to your risk capacity, that way you experience volatility and get used to it. Given the higher risk capacity for the younger generations, stocks are a favourite,” says Mr Chahwan.

Highlighting the role technology has played in encouraging millennials and Gen Z to invest, he says: “They were often excluded, but with lower account minimums ... a customer with $1,000 [Dh3,672] in their account has their money working for them just as hard as the portfolio of a high get-worth individual.”

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
Updated: February 06, 2025, 5:58 AM